5 Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakawhiti Pairati Hōia ki te Pairati Tangata Whenua i mua i te Tono

Kāore ngā wero whakawhiti pairati hōia ki te tangata whenua e aukati aunoa i tētahi mahi rererangi, engari ko te wheako hōia anake ehara i te mea ka taea e koe te neke tika ki tētahi tūru rererangi. E ai ki te Federal Aviation Administration, ka taea e ngā pairati hōia whai mana te whiwhi tiwhikete Paerata Waka Rererangi Herea me te 750 hāora; i raro i te 14 CFR § 61.73, ka taea hoki e ngā pairati hōia te tono mō ngā tiwhikete me ngā whakatauranga FAA kua tohua mā roto i ngā whakaritenga pūkenga hōia.

He nui ngā wheako e kawea mai ana e koe, engari he mea nui tonu ngā tohu mātauranga ā-iwi, te roa o te rere kua tuhia, me ngā whakaritenga tono rererangi. Me whakamaori ō hāora me ō whakatauranga ki roto i te anga ā-iwi, ā, me hiahia pea koe ki ētahi atu whakangungu hei whakatika i ngā āputa, hei whakatutuki rānei i ngā paerewa mō tētahi tūranga motuhake. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i te hiranga o ngā wheako rererangi hōia, me pēhea te whakaatu mārama i roto i tētahi CV, me ngā mea hei whakarite i mua i te tono me te uiuinga. Ka tūhuratia hoki he aha i whiriwhiri ai ngā pailate i te whakawhiti, mai i te whai i tētahi ara mahi rererangi rerekē ki te whakamahere mō te oranga i muri i te mahi hohe.

1. E whai wāhi ana ngā hāora rere hōia ki tētahi mahi rererangi?

Ka taea e ngā hāora rere hōia te tautoko i tētahi mahi rererangi, engari kāore e tutuki aunoa i ngā whakaritenga katoa mō te kimi kaimahi, te tiwhikete rānei mō ngā tāngata whenua. Me whai pūkete ngā kaitukumahi ā-iwi ka taea e rātou te aromatawai, ko ngā tiwhikete me ngā whakatauranga a te FAA ia e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakaritenga ā-iwi e tika ana. Ka taea e ngā tohu hōia te whakarato i tētahi turanga pakari; ko ngā wheako kua tuhia me ngā whakangungu tāpiri e hiahiatia ana ka whakaoti i te pikitia.

Tīmata mā te waihanga i tētahi pukapuka takiuru ā-iwi e tuhi ana i tō wheako rere hōia i roto i tētahi whakatakotoranga mārama, whakarite hoki. Whakawhitihia ia rerenga mā te whakamahi i ngā taipitopito mai i ō tuhinga mana, tae atu ki te rā, te momo waka rererangi, te wā rere, me ngā tikanga, ngā mahi rānei e tika ana. Puritia ngā tuhinga hōia tautoko ki te pukapuka takiuru, kātahi ka whakataurite i ngā whakaurunga ki aua tuhinga i mua i te whakamahi i ngā tapeke i roto i tētahi tono. Wehewehea ngā kāwai kia tupato, kaua e whakaatu i tētahi tapeke kāore i wehewehea. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i ngā kaiarotake ki te mārama ki te wheako e tohuhia ana e ia whakaurunga.

E taupatupatu ana ngā tohu hōia me ngā whakaritenga utu kamupene rererangi, engari kāore e taea te whakawhiti. Ka taea e te kaiārahi, te wheako rererangi, me te whakatau whakahaere te whakapakari i tō tūranga kaitono, ko te tika mō te noho hei tāngata whenua kei runga i ngā tiwhikete, ngā whakatauranga, me ngā whakaritenga wā rere e tika ana. Me whakamaori e ngā pailate hōia ō rātou hāora mahi ki ngā hāora mahi ā-iwi, me te tuhi mārama i ō rātou whakatauranga. Kātahi ka taea e ngā tīma utu te aromatawai i taua wheako ki ngā whakaritenga mō tētahi tūranga motuhake.

Kia motuhake ngā tapeke hāora rere ā-tau me ā-marama. He rerekē ngā wā e kapi ana i ēnei, ā, kaua e pohehe ki te wā mahi, ki te wā rānei kua tohaina ki tētahi mahi rere. Tuhia te wā i hipokina e ia tapeke, kātahi ka whakatauritea ki ngā whakaritenga ā-iwi e tika ana. Tērā pea ka whakamahia he inenga rerekē i roto i ngā rārangi mahi hōia me ngā anga mahi ā-iwi, nō reira, kāore te tapeke hōia ā-tau e whakatau ana kua tutuki i a koe te paepae ā-iwi ā-marama.

Hei tautuhi i ngā āputa, whakatairitehia tō pukapuka takiuru me ngā tuhinga tohu hōia ki ngā tiwhikete me ngā whakatauranga e hiahiatia ana mō tō tūranga rererangi e whakaarohia ana. Tuhia ngā kāwai wheako, ngā whakatauranga, ngā tuhinga rānei e ngaro ana, kātahi ka whakatau ko ēhea e hiahia ana ki te whakangungu tāpiri, ki te whakamana whaimana rānei. Tērā pea me whakamana ngā hāora rererangi hōia me ngā whakatauranga e te Mana Rererangi Ā-Iwi e tika ana i mua i te tukunga o te raihana ā-iwi. Mā ngā tuhinga mārama ka pai ake te arotake.

Ka pā pea te tiwhikete hauora, ngā herenga ratonga e toe ana, me te tau ki te wā whakawhiti. Whakamaherehia te tiwhikete hauora ā-iwi hei mahi whakauru motuhake, me te whakaaro ki ngā herenga ratonga ina whakatakoto ana i te wā tono. E tohu ana te Ture Hiko o ngā Ture ā-Motu i te 65 tau hei tau reti ā-ture mō ngā pailate, he rohe whakamahere mahi e tika ana.

Mō ngā hōia tawhito o Amerika, ka taea e te Pire GI te āwhina i te utu i ngā utu whakangungu rere ā-iwi. Kei te Kura Rererangi o Amerika te whakangungu rere a GI Bill, he ara hei whakaaroaro māu i a koe e whakamahere ana i ngā tohu me ngā wheako e hiahiatia ana mō te rererangi ā-iwi.

2. Te whakamāori i ngā wheako hōia ki roto i tētahi CV rererangi ā-iwi

Me whakamārama e te rārangi mahi rererangi ngā tohu hōia ki ngā tīma kimi kaimahi ā-iwi. Whakaahuahia ō wheako rererangi, ō kawenga whakahaere, tō kaiārahi, me ō tohu e tika ana i roto i ngā kupu mārama. Āta karohia ngā kupu whakarāpopoto me ngā kupu whakarāpopoto mō te hōia kāore i te whakamāramahia. Tērā pea ka ngaro i te kai kimi kaimahi kāore i te mōhio ki te taitara o tētahi waeine, ki te whakarāpopototanga misioni rānei te wheako kei muri. Whakamahia he reo rererangi māmā, me te pupuri i ngā ingoa tohu whaimana hei āwhina i te manatoko i tō papamuri.

Tīmata ki te tūranga e hiahiatia ana. Tāutuhia ngā wheako me ngā tohu e tino tika ana mō taua tūranga, kātahi ka whakanoho ki te wāhi e kitea wawetia ai e te kaiarotake. Hei tauira, whakaahuahia te waka rererangi i whakahaerehia e koe, ō kawenga i te wā e rere ana, me ngā tīma i arahina e koe. Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki tētahi taitara mahi hōia hei whakapuaki i aua taipitopito. Whakamāramahia tāu i mahi ai, me tōna pānga ki te rere ā-iwi.

Arotakehia tō wheako hōia i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi hōia. Whakatauritehia ō tuhinga whaimana ki ia tuhinga whakarāpopototanga, ā, kia tino whakaahuahia ngā tohu mātauranga rererangi, ngā whakatauranga, ngā wheako rere, me ngā whakatutukitanga. Wehewehea ngā tohu mātauranga kua manatokohia mai i ngā mahi whānui. Mena kei roto i tētahi tūranga ngā kawenga rere me te kaiārahi, whakaahuahia ia mea motuhake kaua e whakakotahi i roto i tētahi kereme e huna ana i tō wheako tika. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te aromatawai i tō kōtaha ki tētahi tūranga rererangi.

Whakakapia ngā kupu whakarāpopoto ki ngā whakaahuatanga tika e mārama ai ngā kaipānui ā-iwi. Whakawhānuihia he kupu whakarāpopoto i te whakamahinga tuatahi, tangohia rānei ina taea e koe te kī mārama i te mahi. Hei tauira, ko te "whakamahere whakahaere i arahina mō ngā misioni rere" he kōrero nui atu i te tohu kotahitanga kāore i whakamāramahia. Puritia ngā kupu hangarau e tohu ana i te wheako rererangi whai tikanga, engari kia nui te horopaki mō te kaiwhakahaere utu i waho o tō tohungatanga hōia.

Whakamahia he hanganga ōrite mō ia whakaurunga wheako: tūranga, rererangi, horopaki mahi rānei, kawenga, me ngā hua e tika ana. Kia rite ngā rā me ngā tohu ki ō tuhinga tautoko. Arotakehia ia rārangi mō ngā kereme e hiahia ana kia whakamāramahia, tae atu ki ngā whakarāpopototanga, ngā taitara motuhake mō te ope taua, me ngā whakaahuatanga whānui pēnei i te "rite ki te misioni". Whakakapia ki ngā mahi tūturu, ki ngā tohu whaimana rānei kua manatokohia. Mā tēnei arotake whakamutunga ka tiakina te tika, ā, ka māmā ake te mārama ki tō wheako.

Pātai atu ki tētahi kaiārahi rererangi ā-iwi kia arotake i te reta tono mahi kia mārama ai. Ka taea e te kaipānui hou te tohu i te reo e tika ana mō tō ratonga engari kāore e tika mō tētahi kai kimi kamupene rererangi. Arotakehia aua rārangi, kātahi ka tirohia mēnā kei te kitea ngā tohu tino kaha, ā, e tautoko ana te tuhinga i te tūranga e whai ana koe. Mō te whakarite hanganga e pā ana ki ngā tumanakohanga rererangi ā-iwi, tūhuratia whakangungu rere e arotahi ana ki te mahi hei taahiraa pea e whai ake nei.

3. Ka taea e ngā pailate hōia te haere tika ki tētahi kamupene rererangi?

Ka taea e ngā pailate hōia te whai i ngā mahi rererangi, engari kāore te wheako hōia anake e whakaoti i te tukanga tiwhikete ā-iwi. I te Hononga o Amerika, ko te huarahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō tohu hōia me ō wheako rererangi, ngā tiwhikete FAA e tika ana, me tetahi whakangungu e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā paerewa ā-iwi. He hononga te whai mana rererangi me te rite ki te tono, engari he rerekē.

E ai ki te Tari Rererangi ā-Motu, ka taea e ngā pailate hōia te whiwhi tiwhikete Paerata Waka Rererangi Ā-Rohe (R-ATP) me te 750 hāora, he iti iho i ngā hāora e hiahiatia ana i runga i ngā ara whakangungu ā-iwi. Kāore taua paepae whakaiti e whakakore i te hiahia ki te whakatū i te tika, ki te tuhi i ngā wheako hōia, me te whakaoti i ngā mahi tiwhikete e tika ana. Ehara hoki i te mea ka tutuki aunoa ngā whakaritenga utu katoa a ngā kamupene rererangi.

E ai ki te Tari Rererangi ā-Motu, mā te Tiwhikete Paerata Rererangi Ā-Rohe o Amerika (R-ATP) ka taea e ngā paerata hōia me te 200 hāora o te wā whakawhiti whenua te tīmata i te tukanga tiwhikete. Me whakaaro ki taua wheako whakawhiti whenua hei wāhanga o te rekoata, kaua hei whakakapi mō ia tiwhikete, tohu rānei. Whakaritea ngā rekoata rere tautoko me ngā tohu hōia i mua i te tīmatanga o te tukanga tono.

I raro i te 14 CFR § 61.73, ka taea e ngā pailate hōia te tono mō ngā tiwhikete arumoni a te FAA, ngā whakatauranga taputapu, ngā whakatauranga momo rānei mā roto i ngā whakaritenga pūkenga hōia kua tohua. Tīmata mā te tautuhi i te tiwhikete, te whakatauranga rānei a te iwi whānui e hiahiatia ana mō tō tūranga e whakaarohia ana. Kātahi ka whakatauritea ki ō tohu hōia, ka whakarite i ngā tuhinga tautoko. Mā te aromatawai, mā te whakamātautau rānei a te FAA ka huri pea i ētahi whakangungu hōia hei tohu ā-iwi whānui. I kī tētahi pailate Air National Guard nā te whakamātautau FAA i huri te whakangungu hōia hei whakatauranga taputapu, maha-mīhini, me te waka rererangi, e ai ki te Tari Whakaputa a te Kāwanatanga o Amerika.

E pā ana te Tiwhikete Whai Mana ki tētahi ara rererangi hōia motuhake: te tiwhikete FAA Airframe me te Powerplant mō ngā tohunga tiaki. Mō taua tukanga, ka aromatawai te FAA i te whai mana i runga i te tohungatanga mahi hōia, ā, me whiwhi ngā tohunga hangarau i tētahi Tiwhikete Whai Mana mai i te mana waitohu kua whakaaetia e te FAA o tō rātou peka. Ehara i te tiwhikete pailate. Me arotahi ngā pailate hōia ki ngā tiwhikete me ngā whakatauranga pailate e rite ana ki ō rātou wheako rere.

Me whiwhi ngā pailate hōia e whai mahi ana i ngā mahi rererangi i tētahi tiwhikete FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) mō te rere i ngā rererangi arumoni. Tērā pea ka whakamahia te ara R-ATP, engari ko ngā tiwhikete, ngā whakatauranga, me ngā whakangungu tāpiri e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō tuhinga me te mahi e whakaarohia ana. Tāutuhia wawetia ngā āputa, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete ā-iwi, ngā whakatauranga momo e tika ana, ngā wheako maha-mīhini rānei, kātahi ka whakamahere mō ngā whakamātautau, whakangungu rānei e hiahiatia ana.

Kāore he wā whakawhiti kotahi. Ko te wā e hiahiatia ana ka whakawhirinaki ki te tere o te kohikohi i ō tuhinga, te aromatawai i ō tohu hōia, me te whakaoti i ngā whakamātautau FAA e hiahiatia ana, ngā whakangungu tāpiri rānei. Ka pā anō hoki ngā herenga ratonga ki te wā ka tīmata ai koe i ia taahiraa, nō reira whakaurua ēnei ki roto i tō mahere mahi.

4. Te hanga i tētahi puka tono rererangi me te kōtaha uiuinga

Mā te tono rererangi kaha e hono ai tō wheako hōia ki te tūranga ā-iwi. Tīmata mā te arotake i te pānuitanga mahi me te tautuhi i ōna tohu mātauranga, ōna kawenga, me ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana. Kātahi ka honoa ia whakaritenga ki tētahi tauira mārama mai i tō umanga. Mā tēnei ka hoatu he kaupapa kua tautuhia ki tō tono, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite i ngā whakautu uiui i runga i ngā taunakitanga ōrite.

Hangaia he huinga tuhinga i mua i te tuku tono. Kohia ō tiwhikete me ō whakatauranga ā-iwi, ō rekoata rererangi, me ō tuhinga tohu hōia. Whakamahia he ingoa me he rā ōrite puta noa i ngā tuhinga katoa, ā, whakatauhia ngā rerekētanga i mua i te taenga atu ki tētahi tīma kimi kaimahi. Puritia he kape o ia tono ka tukuna e koe kia taea ai e koe te whakarite mō ngā pātai e pā ana ki te wheako me ngā tohu i tukuna e koe.

Whakaritea ngā tauira e whakaatu ana i te whakaaro nui, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te kaiārahi, me te whakatau kaupapa whai tikanga. Kōwhiria he āhuatanga motuhake, whakamāramahia tō kawenga, whakaahuahia te mahi i mahia e koe, me te kī i te hua. Ka taea e te tauira mahi hōia te whakaatu i te āhua o tō whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga hurihuri, te whakarite i tētahi kapa, te whakapuaki rānei i tētahi āwangawanga haumaru. Kia mārama te whakamārama ki tētahi kaiuiui kāore i te mōhio ki tō wae, ki tō kaupapa rānei.

Mā te kōtaha tono mārama ka taea te aro atu ki ngā wero whakawhiti pailate hōia ki te tangata whenua mā te whakaatu i te hononga o tō wheako ki ngā tūranga tangata whenua. Rapua hoki he kaiārahi mai i ngā kaiwhakatere whenua mātau. Tonoa he kaiārahi ki te whakahaere i tētahi uiui mahi mō te tūranga rererangi e whai ana koe. Me tohu e rātou ngā kupu motuhake mō te ratonga, ngā whakamārama kāore i te mārama, me ngā whakautu kāore e aro tika ana ki te pātai.

Ko te aro atu ki ngā wero whakawhiti pailate mai i te ope taua ki te iwi whānui i roto i tētahi uiuinga ko te whakamārama i te āhua o tō urutau ki ngā mahi ā-iwi whānui. Whakaahuahia tō huarahi ki ngā tikanga, te mahi tahi, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te taiao ā-iwi whānui. Hei tauira, whakamāramahia te āhua o tō whai i tētahi tukanga paerewa me te whakaara ake i tētahi āwangawanga mā te hongere tika. Whakatakotoria tō whakautu i runga i ō wheako me te kore e kī he ōrite ngā mahi a te ope taua me te rererangi.

I mua i te uiuinga, arotakehia te whakaahuatanga tūmatanui a te kamupene rererangi mō āna mahi me ngā mahi kua whakahuatia mō te tūranga. Whakaritea ngā pātai poto mō te tūranga, ngā tumanakohanga whakangungu, me te tukanga whakawhiti. Āta karohia ngā pātai kua whakautua kētia i roto i te pānuitanga mahi. Mā te pātai arotahi e whakaatu kua ako koe i te whai wāhitanga, ā, kua whakaarohia te hononga o tō wheako ki ōna kawenga.

Whakaotia tō whakarite me te arotake i te tika. Tirohia mēnā kei roto i tō tono, ngā tauira uiuinga, me ngā tuhinga tautoko ngā tohu ōrite. Mēnā ka kitea e te kaiārahi tētahi kereme kāore i te mārama, whakahoutia i mua i te tuku. Mā tēnei tukanga whakahaere ka huri te mahi hōia whānui hei kōtaha rererangi mārama, me ia kōrero e hangai ana ki tō wheako kua tuhia.

5. Ngā take e neke ai ngā pailate hōia ki te rererangi ā-iwi

He maha ngā take e neke ai ngā pailate hōia ki te rererangi ā-iwi. Ko ētahi e hiahia ana ki te rere tonu i muri i te mahi, ko ētahi e rapu ana i tētahi taiao mahi rerekē, i tētahi hanganga mahi rerekē rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia e te whakatau ngā whāinga ngaio me ngā herenga ratonga, ngā kaupapa matua a te whānau, me te whakamahere mō te wā roa. Tāutuhia ko ēhea ngā mea tino nui i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi wā whakawhiti, nā te mea ka hangaia e rātou ngā tūranga me ngā tohu hei whai.

Ko te wā mahi tētahi whakaaro whai hua. Ka wehe atu ētahi pailate i ā rātou mahi i te wā e 10 ki te 12 tau te roa hei whakanui ake i ō rātou tau mahi e toe ana i mua i te tau reti ā-ture o te 65 tau, e ai ki te Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Ehara taua wā i te ture whānui. Ko te herenga mahi a te pailate, ngā mahere whaiaro, me te rite o te tangata whenua katoa e pā ana ki te wā e tīmata ai te whakarite.

Ka taea e te rererangi arumoni te whakarato i tētahi taiao ngaio hou hei whakamahi i ngā wheako rere hōia. Ka taea e te whakahaere, te kaiārahi, me te wheako mahi hei wāhanga o te kapa te tautoko i te rere ā-iwi. Engari me urutau hoki ki ngā anga ture rerekē, ngā tono whakahaere, me ngā ahurea wāhi mahi mō te panonitanga. Whakaarohia mēnā e ōrite ana te taiao rererangi ki ō kaupapa matua, kaua ki te whakaaro he rite tonu te mahi ki ngā waka rererangi, ki ngā tikanga rānei kua mōhiotia.

Ki ētahi o ngā kaiurungi, he whakatau whaiaro anō hoki tēnei. I roto i tētahi rangahau mō ngā wheako whakawhiti Rererangi Mahi Motuhake a te Ope Taua o Amerika, i uiuitia e rātou tekau mā toru ngā kaiurungi o mua, ngā rangatira o te kapa, me ngā rata rererangi i wehe atu i te ratonga i roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei. I whakaahuahia te whakawhiti hei huringa whaiaro me te oranga tonutanga, ehara i te mea he huinga mahi whakahaere noa iho. E whakaatu ana taua kitenga he aha me uru atu te tuakiri, te whakaurunga whānau, me te oranga ngākau ki te whakamahere mahi.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakamahere pūtea. Ko ngā utu mō te whakangungu rererangi ā-iwi me te tiwhikete e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō tohu mātauranga o nāianei, ngā whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana, ngā whakangungu rererangi tāpiri, me ngā tohu e hiahiatia ana mō tō tūranga e whakaarohia ana. Ko ō utu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō āhuatanga takitahi. Ka whakaarohia pea e ngā hōia tawhito te tautoko a GI Bill mō te whakangungu rererangi e tika ana hei wāhanga o ā rātou whakamahere.

Whakatauhia mā te whakataurite hanganga. Tuhia ō take mō te wehenga atu, te tūranga ā-iwi e hiahiatia ana e koe, ngā tohu e hiahiatia tonutia ana, me ngā herenga ratonga e pā ana ki tō wā. Kātahi ka kōrerohia te mahere me tētahi kaiārahi rererangi ā-iwi me ngā mema o te whānau. Mā tēnei ka huri i tētahi whāinga whānui hei rautaki whakawhiti whai hua, ā, ka āwhina i te whakamārama mēnā e pai ana te rererangi ā-iwi ki ō wawata ngaio me ō kaupapa matua whaiaro.

Kura Rererangi o Amerika: Kaupapa Mahi Utu-Pūmau

Kei te tuku a Flight School USA i te Kaupapa Mahi Utu-Tuturu mō ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te mahi e whakamahere ana i tētahi ara rererangi ngaio. Mena kei roto i tō wheako hōia ngā mahi whakangungu ā-iwi, ngā mahi whakarite mahi rānei hei aro atu, tūhuratia te Kaupapa Rererangi Rite me ngā kōwhiringa whakangungu rere. Ka taea hoki e ngā hōia tawhito te whakaaro ki te GI Bill Flight Training i a rātou e whakamahere ana i ā rātou tohu e whai ake nei. Ka taea e ngā ākonga o te ao te arotake i ngā Ratonga Whakauru Visa M1 mō te whakangungu rere i te United States.

Whakamahia ō wheako kua tuhia me ō whāinga mahi hei tautuhi i te ara whakangungu e tika ana mō tō taumata e whai ake nei. Whakapā atu ki te Kura Rererangi o Amerika ki te matapaki i ō mahere whakangungu rererangi.

Whakatūria tō Mahi Rererangi e Whai Ake Nei

He māmā ake te whakahaere i ngā wero whakawhiti pailate mai i te ope taua ki te iwi whānui ina whakaatahia e tō nekehanga e whai ake nei ō kaupapa matua, kaua ko tō tūranga o mua anake. Whakatauhia he aha tāu e hiahia ana kia whakaratohia e te rere ā-iwi whānui: he taiao mahi hou, he ara ngaio mō te wā roa, he huarahi rānei hei rere tonu i muri i te mahi. Mā taua whakatau ka ārahi i ngā whai wāhitanga e tika ana kia arohia e koe.

Hurihia tō whāinga hei mahere mahi. Whakatakotoria ngā tohu e hiahiatia ana e koe, ngā tuhinga hei whakarite, me ngā herenga whaiaro e hanga ana i tō wā. Tirohia anō te mahere i a koe e ako ana i ētahi atu mō ngā tūranga ā-iwi. Mā te tukanga āta whakaarohia koe e āwhina ki te whakatau kaupapa, kaua ki te whakaaro ki ia tono he peke motuhake.

Ina rite koe ki te matapaki i tētahi ara whakangungu e arotahi ana ki te umanga, whakapā atu ki te Kura Rererangi o AmerikaKawea mai ō wheako, ō whāinga, me ō pātai ki te kōrero, kātahi ka mahi i te taahiraa e whai ake nei me te māia.

Pātai Auau

Ka taea e ngā pailate hōia te haere tika ki tētahi kamupene rererangi?

Ae, ka taea e ngā pailate hōia te whai i ngā tūranga rererangi ina tutuki i a rātou ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete FAA me ngā whakaritenga a te kaituku mahi. E tautokona ana te tono e te wheako hōia, engari kāore e whakakapi i ngā tohu mātauranga ā-iwi. Tērā pea ka pā te ara Pailate Waka Rererangi Herea a te Tari Rererangi ā-Motu ki ngā pailate hōia e tika ana. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te tautuhi i te tiwhikete e hiahiatia ana mō tō tūranga whāinga, kātahi ka whakataurite ki ō tohu mātauranga o nāianei i mua i te tono.

Me whiwhi tiwhikete ATP ahau i mua i te tono ki tētahi kamupene rererangi?

Me whiwhi koe i te tiwhikete Paerata Waka Rererangi FAA hei rere i roto i ngā mahi rererangi arumoni, engari he wāhanga motuhake te whakarite i tētahi tono me te whakatutuki i ngā tohu mahi rere. Hangaia tō kōtaha tono me te whakarite i ngā tohu e hiahiatia ana mō te tūranga. Tērā pea ka āhei ngā paerata hōia ki tētahi ara ATP here. Whakatauritehia tō tūnga tiwhikete ki ngā whakaritenga kua whakarārangihia o te tūranga rererangi, ā, whakamāramahia ō tohu o nāianei i roto i ō rauemi tono.

E whai wāhi ana ngā hāora rere hōia ki tētahi mahi rererangi?

Ae, ka taea e ngā hāora rere hōia te whai wāhi atu ki ngā tohu paerata ā-iwi ina tuhia tika, ā, kua whakaaetia mō te tiwhikete e tika ana. Puritia ngā tuhinga mana hei tautoko i tō wheako rere, me te whakarite i ngā mōhiohio kia mārama ai ngā arotake ā-iwi. Hei tauira, wehea te wheako rererangi me ngā mahi rere kaua e whakaatu i te tapeke kotahi kāore i whakamāramahia. Mā tēnei ka mārama ake ngā arotake tiwhikete me ngā tīma utu rererangi mō te aromatawai i tō papamuri.

Mai i te Ope Taua ki te Rererangi Ā-Iwi – Ka Tutuki te Misiona?

Ae, ka taea te whakawhiti mā te whakarite tika me te mahere tūturu. Ehara i te whakawhiti pūkenga i roto i te rūma whakahaere anake te mea e hiahiatia ana mō te nekehanga angitu: me ako hoki i ngā tikanga ā-iwi, te urutau ki tētahi ahurea whakahaere rerekē, me te whakarite mō tētahi tuakiri ngaio hou. Whakatakotoria he tūranga whāinga mārama, tautuhia ōna tohu, me te whai whakaaro ki te whakaurunga anō o te whānau me te oranga whaiaro me ngā mahi umanga.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri a ngā pailate hōia i tētahi kura rererangi?

Kōwhiria he kura rererangi i runga i te āputa whakangungu e hiahia ana koe ki te whakakī me tō umanga rererangi e whakaarohia ana. Ka taea e te hōia tawhito e whai ana i ngā tiwhikete ā-iwi te whakaaro ki te whakangungu rererangi GI Bill, ko te tangata e whakarite ana mō te mahi rererangi ka taea e ia te titiro ki tētahi Kaupapa Rererangi Rite. Whakatauritea te arotahi whakangungu kua tohua o te kaupapa ki ō whāinga, ki ō tuhinga, me ngā tohu e toe ana. Kei te tuku a Flight School USA i ngā ara e rua mō ngā pailate e whakamahere ana i ngā mahi rererangi ā-iwi.

Na, ka tiimata ki hea?

Tīmata mā te tautuhi i te tūranga ā-iwi e hiahia ana koe, kātahi ka kohikohi i ō tuhinga tohu hōia me ngā tuhinga rere. Tuhia ngā tiwhikete FAA, ngā whakatauranga rānei e pā ana ki taua tūranga, ka whakataurite ki ō tohu o nāianei. Mā tēnei ka hangaia he mahere whakawhiti mahi: ngā mea kei a koe, ngā mea e hiahia ana kia aromatawaihia, me ngā whakangungu, ngā whakamātautau rānei e toe ana. Ka taea e te kaiārahi rererangi ā-iwi te āwhina i te whakapai ake i te mahere me te whakarite i a koe mō ngā tumanakohanga a te kaituku mahi.

Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā pailate hōia te huri i ngā whakangungu rererangi hōia hei tiwhikete FAA?

I raro i te 14 CFR § 61.73, ka taea e ngā pailate hōia te tono mō ngā tiwhikete arumoni a te FAA, ngā whakatauranga taputapu, ngā whakatauranga momo rānei mā roto i ngā whakaritenga matatau hōia kua tohua. Ko te tukanga tahuritanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakataurite i ngā tohu hōia me ngā tuhinga tautoko ki te tohu tangata whenua e rapuhia ana. Ka taea hoki e te whakamātautau FAA te aromatawai i ngā mōhiotanga e tika ana. Puritia kia whakaritea ngā tuhinga tohu mana, ā, tautuhia te tiwhikete, te whakatauranga rānei e hiahiatia ana mō tō tūranga tangata whenua e hiahiatia ana.

He aha ngā whakamātautau FAA, ngā whakamātautau rere, me ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana e ngā pailate hōia e whakawhiti ana?

Ko ngā whakamātautau me ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tiwhikete, ki te whakatauranga rānei e whaia ana e koe. Whakaritea ō tuhinga tohu hōia me ō tuhinga rere, kātahi ka tautuhia ngā mahi whakamātautau a te FAA mō taua tohu. I whakaahuahia e tētahi pailate Air National Guard tētahi whakamātautau FAA e huri ana i te whakangungu hōia ki ngā whakatauranga taputapu, maha-mīhini, me te waka rererangi, e ai ki te Tari Whakaputa a te Kāwanatanga o Amerika. Ki te taea, tikina ngā tiwhikete FAA e tika ana mā tētahi pokapū whakamātautau kua whakaaetia e te FAA i mua i te wehenga atu i te mahi hōia.