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Qhia Spins, Tsis Yog Ya Xwb: Kev Kawm Txog Spin Endorsement rau Cov Neeg Sib Tw CFI

Lub Tsev / Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm hauv Airline Pilot / Qhia Spins, Tsis Yog Ya Xwb: Kev Kawm Txog Spin Endorsement rau Cov Neeg Sib Tw CFI
Lub dav hlau aerobatic xyaum ua qhov kev sib hloov uas tswj tau
Phau ntawv qhia FAA rau cov neeg sib tw CFI txog kev cob qhia txog kev pom zoo rau kev sib tw: txoj cai xav tau dab tsi, kev kawm thiab kev qhia tswv yim, tus nqi ib txwm yog $ 400– $ 800, thiab ...

Cov neeg thov CFI-Airplane thiab CFI-Glider thawj zaug yuav tsum ua tiav kev cob qhia spin endorsement raws li 14 CFR § 61.183(i) ua ntej lawv kuaj xyuas. Daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev paub txog qhov chaw nres, kev nkag mus rau hauv lub dav hlau, kev tig, thiab cov txheej txheem rov qab los ntawm kev tig, tsis yog tias koj tau dim ob peb qhov kev tig xwb. Kev cob qhia tshwm sim hauv lub dav hlau uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm kev tig, thiab cov ntawv sau hauv phau ntawv teev cia uas nws tsim tawm mus ncaj qha rau hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv xeem rau tus kws kuaj mob uas tau xaiv tseg.

TL; DR:

  • Cov kws qhia ya dav hlau yuav tsum ua qauv qhia txog kev txawj ntse hauv kev paub txog qhov chaw tsaws, kev nkag mus rau hauv lub dav hlau, kev tig, thiab kev rov qab los, yam tsis muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tig lossis cov sijhawm ya dav hlau.
  • Kev cob qhia ib txwm kav ntev li 1 txog 2 teev ntawm kev ya dav hlau ua ke nrog kev qhia hauv av, suav nrog kev xyaum tig thiab kev qhia ua qauv qhia los ntsuas qhov peev xwm qhia tiag tiag.
  • Cov dav hlau uas tau pom zoo rau kev pom zoo rau kev sib tw suav nrog cov dav hlau aerobatic xws li Citabria, Super Decathlon, Pitts, Extra, thiab qee lub Cessnas, nrog rau kev txwv nruj heev rau qhov kawg.
  • Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm phau ntawv teev npe yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus piv txwv ntawm FAA kom pom tseeb tias muaj peev xwm qhia ntawv; yuav tsum tau rov xeem dua nrog kev tig rov qab hauv dav hlau yog tias pom muaj qhov tsis zoo tom qab.
  • Kev npaj kom zoo suav nrog kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem tig dav hlau, xyaum qhia ntawv, thiab xyuas kom tus kws qhia ntawv muaj nyiaj, nrog rau tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm $ 400 txog $ 800 rau ib zaug kawm.
Flightschoolusa
Tsim Kev Ntseeg Siab rau Koj Qhov Kev Tshawb Xyuas CFI
Florida Flyers Flight Academy muab kev cob qhia tsav dav hlau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas nce qib los ntawm Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsav Dav Hlau Ntiag Tug mus rau ATP.

Tshawb nrhiav kev cob qhia dav hlau

Table of Contents

FAA Spin Endorsement Training Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Dab Tsi?

Txoj cai lij choj nws tus kheej luv luv, tab sis nws muaj plaub yam kev cob qhia sib txawv ua ke rau hauv ib kab lus. Raws li 14 CFR § 61.183(i), tus neeg thov daim ntawv pov thawj CFI-Airplane lossis CFI-Glider thawj zaug yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia ya dav hlau rau:

  • Cov txheej txheem nkag mus rau hauv lub spin
  • Cov txheej txheem rov qab los ntawm kev ntswj
  • Kev paub txog qhov chaw nres tsheb
  • Cov txheej txheem qhia ntawv uas xav tau los qhia cov no rau tus tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej

Saib seb txoj cai tsis hais li cas. Nws yeej tsis tau teev tus lej tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tig, suav cov sijhawm ya dav hlau uas yuav tsum tau, lossis suav tus lej dhau/tsis dhau ntawm kev kuaj xyuas. Tus qauv yog qhov zoo: koj yuav tsum "muaj peev xwm" thiab "muaj kev txawj qhia ntawv," hom lus uas hloov qhov kev tsom mus rau kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kheej mus rau koj lub peev xwm los qhia luv luv, ua qauv qhia, thiab kho lwm tus kws tsav dav hlau qhov kev paub txog kev tig thiab rov qab los.

Peb daim ntawv FAA sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. AC 61-65K muab cov lus pom zoo piv txwv hauv phau ntawv teev npe uas koj tus kws qhia yuav siv. AC 61-67C piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus qhia txog kev cob qhia txog kev ncua thiab kev sib hloov uas FAA xav kom cov kws qhia yuav tsum kawm. CFI Airplane ACS qhia koj txog yam uas tus kws kuaj xyuas tus tsav dav hlau yuav nug txog kev ncua thiab kev sib hloov thaum koj hais lus thiab xyaum.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kawm txog kev txhawb nqa kev sib tw?

Feem ntau cov kev sib tham pom zoo txog kev tsav dav hlau ua raws li qhov kwv yees tau, tsim los ntawm kev qhia hauv av, ntu kev ya dav hlau, thiab kev qhia ua qauv. Kev lag luam kev cai khiav 1.0 txog 2.0 teev ntawm kev qhia ob zaug ya dav hlau ua ke nrog 1 txog 2 teev ntawm lub sijhawm hauv av, thiab ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam teeb tsa kev ya dav hlau ib puag ncig. ob lub tig mus rau sab laug thiab ob lub mus rau sab xis.

  1. Kev qhia hauv av. Koj tus kws qhia yuav qhia txog kev tsav dav hlau thaum lub dav hlau tab tom khiav/cua, cov khoom thauj uas yuav tsum thauj, cov txheej txheem nkag thiab rov qab los rau hauv lub dav hlau, thiab cov kev cai ntawm lub kaus mom lossis cov lus qhia luv luv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tig uas xav tau.
  2. Kev txheeb xyuas thiab rov qab tau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Ua ntej pib tig, koj qhia tau tias koj paub meej tias muaj qhov teeb meem los txog thiab rov qab tau sai, vim tias qhov tig yog qhov teeb meem tsis tau kho nrog rau qhov yaw ntxiv.
  3. Tig nkag thiab rov qab los. Koj nkag mus rau qhov tig los ntawm kev teeb tsa sib koom ua ke thiab kev tswj hwm hla, tom qab ntawd rov qab siv cov txheej txheem luam tawm ntawm lub dav hlau, feem ntau yog plaub mus rau rau qhov tig ib txheej.
  4. Kev qhia ua qauv qhia. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov neeg sib tw tsis tau kwv yees ua ntej. Koj tus xib fwb yuav kom koj piav qhia qhov kev txav mus los nrov nrov, zoo li qhia ib tug tub ntxhais kawm tsav dav hlau uas ntxhov siab, thiab soj ntsuam seb koj cov lus piav qhia puas yuav ua rau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawd muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Kauj ruam kawg ntawd yog qhov uas "kev txawj qhia" raug sim tam sim ntawd. Ib tug xib fwb uas tuaj yeem tig lub dav hlau kom huv si tab sis tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia vim li cas lub qhov ntswg ua qhov nws ua tseem tsis tau ua raws li tus qauv.

Cov Dav Hlau Twg Tau Txais Kev Pom Zoo Rau Kev Kawm Spin Endorsement?

Tsis yog txhua tus kws qhia uas raug cai lossis kev xyaum ua haujlwm haum rau kev sib hloov lub dav hlau. Feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv nyiam cov dav hlau uas tsim tshwj xeeb, thiab muaj laj thawj zoo: qhov dav dua ntawm kev sib hloov ua rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib hloov meej dua thiab qhov rov qab los ntawm lub dav hlau yooj yim dua rau tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tseem tab tom kawm nyeem lub dav hlau.

  • Citabria thiab Super Decathlon — cov dav hlau qeb siv dav dav rau kev cob qhia tig thiab upset, nrog rau kev txwv CG tom qab rau kev ua haujlwm tig.
  • Pitts thiab cov qauv ntxiv — cov dav hlau qeb aerobatic muab qhov dav tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm maneuver siab heev, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv aerobatic tshwj xeeb.
  • Cessna 152 Aerobat — lub dav hlau cob qhia uas paub zoo thiab muaj zog rau kev sib hloov mus rau qib siv tau yooj yim, uas yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov tsev kawm ntawv uas hloov cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus qauv Cessnas.
  • Cessna 172 — pom zoo rau kev tig mus rau hauv Pawg Khoom Siv, cov neeg zaum pem hauv ntej xwb, hauv lub hnab ntim qhov hnyav thiab sib npaug uas tau teev tseg hauv POH.

Vim tias daim ntawv 172 ntawd muaj kev txwv ntau heev, feem ntau cov kws qhia coj cov neeg sib tw mus rau cov dav hlau aerobatic tshwj xeeb xwb.

Pro Ntsis: Ua ntej koj teem caij kawm, nug lub tsev kawm ntawv ncaj qha seb tus kws qhia puas tau qhia txog kev tsav dav hlau thiab seb lub dav hlau puas tau kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo tsis ntev los no kom pom zoo rau kev tig. Lub dav hlau uas muaj ob txoj kev tswj hwm nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo loj dua li kev tsav dav hlau nws tus kheej.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab yuav tsum hais li cas?

Cov lus tseem ceeb npaum li lub sijhawm ya dav hlau. AC 61-65K's Appendix A.49 muab cov lus pom zoo ntawm FAA, thiab cov kws qhia uas tsis ua raws li cov qauv ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis meej pem uas tus kws ntsuam xyuas tsav dav hlau yuav tsum daws rau hnub kuaj xyuas. Kev siv cov lus piv txwv zam kev sib txhuam ntawd tag nrho, vim nws ua qauv qhia meej txog "kev txawj qhia" txhais li cas hauv kev sau ntawv.

Daim ntawv pom zoo nws tus kheej ua haujlwm ua pov thawj, tsis yog kev cai lij choj. Nws qhia rau tus neeg kuaj xyuas koj tus kws qhia ntawv tus kheej lees paub tias koj tuaj yeem qhia kev paub txog kev sawv ntsug, kev nkag mus rau hauv lub voj voog, kev tig, thiab kev rov qab los, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg kuaj xyuas lees txais cov ntawv nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe es tsis txhob xav tau kev qhia txog kev tig hauv lub dav hlau thaum lub sijhawm CFI xyaum.

Ib tug neeg sib tw uas tsis dhau qhov kev kuaj xyuas CFI thawj zaug rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub dav hlau lossis lub dav hlau tig yuav ntsib qhov yuav tsum tau rov xeem dua uas suav nrog kev ua qauv qhia txog kev tig lub dav hlau hauv lub dav hlau uas tau ntawv pov thawj, txawm tias daim ntawv pom zoo thawj zaug tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhov tseeb ntawd yog qhov kev sib cav muaj zog tshaj plaws rau kev coj qhov kev cob qhia no ua qhov tseem ceeb thawj zaug, es tsis txhob xav tias nws zoo li lub thawv uas yuav tsum kuaj xyuas sai sai ua ntej kev xeem.

Koj Yuav Tsum Kawm Thiab Xyaum Ua Ntej Koj Checkride Li Cas?

Kev npaj muaj peb txoj kev: kev paub, kev npaj hais lus, thiab kev xyaum qhia. Kev hla ib qho ntawm lawv feem ntau yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thaum DPE pib nug cov lus nug tom qab.

  1. Kawm txog aerodynamics. Paub txog lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm qhov chaw nres, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pib tig thiab qhov pib tsim tag nrho, thiab PARE rov qab los nco txog: lub zog tsis ua haujlwm, ailerons nruab nrab, rudder puv qhov sib txawv, lub lift briskly mus tom ntej. Ib txwm ua raws li cov txheej txheem POH ntawm lub dav hlau tshwj xeeb dua li cov cim qhia dav dav.
  2. Npaj rau kev hais lus. Xyaum piav qhia, tawm suab nrov nrov, vim li cas kev tig rov qab kawg uas hla kev tswj hwm thiaj li txaus ntshai, thiab npaj rau cov lus nug zoo li ACS txog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsheb, thiab kev rov qab los.
  3. Xyaum qhia, tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm xwb. Khiav ib zaj lus qhia cuav nrog ib tug npoj yaig ua koj tus tub ntxhais kawm, ua tiav nrog ib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho thiab kev piav qhia tom qab ntawd uas thuam qhov koj yuav hloov pauv rau lub sijhawm tom ntej.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ib qho kev piav qhia ntxaws daim ntawv qhia kev sib hloov tiaj tus ua ntej koj lub rooj sib tham yuav muab cov lus rau koj los piav qhia txog kev rov zoo nrog kev ua tib zoo es tsis txhob siv tes taw tsis meej. Cov neeg sib tw uas muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sai feem ntau ua ke nrog txoj kev npaj CFI ceev ceev kom qhov kev pom zoo tig mus rau qhov chaw zoo hauv lawv lub sijhawm tag nrho.

Pro Ntsis: Kaw koj cov lus piav qhia rau hauv koj lub xov tooj thaum lub sijhawm xyaum thiab mloog rov qab. Cov neeg sib tw feem ntau xav tsis thoob tias muaj pes tsawg lo lus sau thiab cov lus teb nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov lus piav qhia kom txog thaum lawv hnov ​​​​​​nws tus kheej.

Tus nqi ntawm Spin Endorsement yog dab tsi thiab koj xaiv tus neeg muab kev pab li cas?

Kev cob qhia txog kev sib tw ntawm tus kheej feem ntau khiav $ 400 rau $ 800, suav nrog kev xauj dav hlau, lub sijhawm qhia tus kws qhia, thiab kev qhia hauv av. Qhov ntau ntawm qhov ntawd feem ntau xav tias yog ib nrab hnub mus rau ib hnub puv nkaus; qee cov neeg muab kev pabcuam muab ntau hnub Part 141 cov chav kawm lossis cov haujlwm FAA WINGS uas tau lees paub uas mus dhau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab koom nrog kev cob qhia rov zoo siab dav dua.

Ua ntej booking, xyuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj ib qho kev pab cuam zoo:

  • Lub tsev kawm ntawv ya lub dav hlau uas siv tau tiag tiag los yog dav hlau siv tau rau txhua yam, tsis yog lub dav hlau cob qhia uas siv tau ntev tshaj qhov nws xav tau.
  • Tus kws qhia ntawv muaj kev paub txog kev qhia ua aerobatic tam sim no, tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntawv sau cia los ntawm xyoo dhau los xwb.
  • Qhov kev pab cuam no tuaj yeem qhia koj ib daim ntawv qhia ua piv txwv thiab piav qhia meej txog ntu hauv av uas qhia txog dab tsi tiag.
  • Lub dav hlau muaj kev pov hwm tsim nyog rau kev tig thiab kev qhia aerobatic.

Koj puas xav tau cov qhab nia tshwj xeeb ua ntej kev cob qhia Spin Endorsement?

Daim ntawv pom zoo nws tus kheej tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ua ntej sau rau hauv txoj cai, tab sis txoj hauv kev ua tau zoo muaj. Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nquag rau daim ntawv pov thawj CFI-Airplane lossis CFI-Glider thawj zaug, uas txhais tau tias koj twb tau txais koj daim ntawv pov thawj tsav dav hlau lag luam (lossis daim ntawv pov thawj ntiag tug nrog qhov ntsuas ntsuas hauv qee txoj kev CFI-glider) thiab tsim kev paub txog kev tsav dav hlau uas cov qib ntsuas xav tau.

Tsis tas li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xwb, cov tsev kawm ntawv xav kom koj siv lub zog ntawm tus pas thiab tus rudder ua ntej lawv mam li coj koj mus rau hauv qhov kev sib tw. Yog tias koj ya mus txog rau lub sijhawm no tsuas yog siv cov khau cob qhia uas yooj yim thiab maj mam, qhia rau koj tus kws qhia ua ntej. Feem ntau cov kev pab cuam uas muaj npe nrov yuav ntxiv cov kev coj cwj pwm txawv txawv thiab kev ya qeeb rau hauv av es tsis txhob xav tias koj taug kev hauv qhov kev sib tw npaj txhij.

Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: daim ntawv pom zoo no yog ib zaug xwb uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog koj daim ntawv pov thawj CFI thawj zaug. Nws tsis tas yuav rov ua dua rau cov qhab nia ntxiv rau cov kws qhia ntawv xws li CFII lossis MEI tom qab hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Qhov ntawd ua rau nws tsim nyog ua kom tiav thawj zaug es tsis txhob maj nrawm dhau nws hauv qab kev xav tias koj yuav rov mus saib dua qhov kev kawm tom qab, vim tias koj yuav tsis raug yuam kom ua.

Yog tias koj tseem tab tom txhim kho mus rau daim ntawv pov thawj lag luam uas ua rau koj tsim nyog, nws tsim nyog kos duab koj xav tau kev cob qhia tsav tam sim no yog li qhov kev pom zoo tig tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw zoo hauv koj qhov kev sib lawv liag, tsis yog qhov kev sib tw kawg lub lim tiam ua ntej koj qhov kev kuaj xyuas.

Koj puas xav tau cov qhab nia tshwj xeeb ua ntej kev cob qhia Spin Endorsement? — daim duab qhia txog kev piav qhia

Koj Yuav Tsum Sau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Kawm Tig Li Cas Dhau Qhov Kev Pom Zoo?

Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm phau ntawv teev npe yog qhov pov thawj raug cai, tab sis nws tsis yog tib daim ntawv pov thawj uas tsim nyog khaws cia. Ib kab lus hauv koj phau ntawv teev npe qhia rau DPE tias kev cob qhia tau tshwm sim; nws tsis qhia koj, rau lub hlis tom qab, yam koj tau kawm tiag tiag.

Khaws cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev cob qhia tus kheej nrog rau daim ntawv pom zoo uas sau hnub tim, hom dav hlau thiab tus lej tom qab, cov kev xyaum tshwj xeeb (cov ntawv nkag, kev rov qab los, kev ua qauv qhia hla kev tswj hwm), thiab txhua qhov tsis zoo uas koj tus kws qhia tau cim. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, yog tias koj xav tau piav qhia koj keeb kwm kev cob qhia rau tus neeg kuaj xyuas sib txawv lossis lub chaw haujlwm cob qhia yav tom ntej, cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws txhawb nqa cov lus pom zoo. Qhov thib ob, yog tias koj qhov kev sim thawj zaug ntawm CFI raug ncua vim yog cov laj thawj txuas nrog kev nres lossis tig, cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej meej yuav pab koj thiab koj tus kws qhia txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tias yuav rov mus xyuas dua ua ntej rov xeem dua.

Muaj ntau tus neeg sib tw kuj thaij duab lossis khaws cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov duab kos uas qhia txog qhov hnyav, qhov yaw tsis zoo, lossis qhov rov qab los ntawm lub dav hlau los ntawm POH. Cov kws qhia qee zaum kos cov no thaum lub sijhawm qhia luv luv, thiab lawv tsis tshua muaj sia nyob dhau zaj lus qhia tshwj tsis yog tias koj ntes tau lawv. Kev kho qhov kev pom zoo rau kev sib tw zoo li lwm qhov kev cob qhia uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, nrog nws cov ntawv sau, tiv thaiv koj yog tias muaj lus nug txog "kev txawj qhia" twg tau hais txog hauv koj rooj plaub.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau dhia dab tsi thaum lawv xyaum ua si spin?

Kev tsis paub qhov chaw nyob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov kev xav pom thiab kev hnov ​​​​​​ntawm lub vestibular ntawm kev tig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub qab ntuj khwb tig sai sai, ua rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab tsis paub txawm tias lawv nkag siab txog aerodynamics zoo meej ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov kev kho tsis yog kev kawm hauv av ntau dua. Nws yog kev rov ua dua hauv huab cua, vim tias qhov kev teb tsis paub qhov chaw ploj mus tom qab kev tig thib ob lossis thib peb thaum koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv thiab lub qhov muag pib pom zoo nrog ib leeg dua.

Qhov teeb meem thib ob uas feem ntau ntsib yog kev tsis meej pem ntawm PARE mnemonic cov txheej txheem dav dav nrog rau cov txheej txheem POH ntawm lub dav hlau tshwj xeeb. Qee lub dav hlau xav tau kev txiav txim tswj hwm txawv me ntsis, thiab cov neeg sib tw uas tau cim cov mnemonic yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas POH qee zaum ua siab deb thaum lub sijhawm phem tshaj plaws. Ib txwm piav qhia cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm lub dav hlau kom meej, tsis yog tsuas yog cov mnemonic dav dav xwb.

Qhov thib peb, ntau tus neeg sib tw ua tau qhov kev txav mus los tab sis lawv yuav tsis txav thaum raug hais kom qhia. Kev ya ib qho kev sib hloov thiab piav qhia txog kev rov zoo ntawm kev sib hloov tam sim ntawd thaum tus "tub ntxhais kawm" teb rov qab siv cov leeg nqaij sib txawv ntawm kev paub tsis tau xav txog. Kev kho yog kev xyaum ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev qhia cuav uas tau hais ua ntej, khiav ntau zaus kom cov lus piav qhia dhau los ua qhov tsis siv neeg es tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tab tom sau rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Thaum kawg, qee tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis quav ntsej txog qhov kev sib tw uas raug nias kom nruj heev. Cov kev sib tw rov qab los ua rau xeev siab me ntsis txawm tias cov kws tsav dav hlau uas muaj kev paub dhau los. Cov xib fwb uas muaj koob npe nrov tsim cov kev so thiab yuav tsis thawb dhau qhov tsis xis nyob pom tseeb tsuas yog kom ua tiav cov phiaj xwm qhia raws sijhawm.

Dab tsi ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau ntog thaum lub sijhawm kawm spin? — daim duab qhia txog kev ua haujlwm

Yuav Tsum Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb Li Cas Hauv Txhua Zaj Lus Qhia Txog Kev Sib Tw Khiav?

Kev cob qhia tig rov qab muaj kev pheej hmoo tiag tiag yog tias lub dav hlau, tus kws qhia, lossis cov txheej txheem tsis yog rau qhov kev txav mus los, uas yog vim li cas FAA cov lus qhia hauv AC 61-67C kho qhov kev paub txog kev nres thiab tig rov qab ua ib qho kev qhuab qhia sib txawv es tsis yog kev xav tom qab ntawd.

Txhua lub rooj sib tham yuav tsum pib nrog kev kuaj xyuas qhov hnyav thiab sib npaug tshwj xeeb rau qhov txwv kev sib hloov, vim tias ntau lub dav hlau uas tau pom zoo rau kev sib hloov yuav raug txwv sab nraum qhov ntau thiab tsawg CG. Tus kws qhia yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias ob qho kev tswj hwm ua haujlwm zoo thiab paub tseeb tias lub dav hlau txoj kev saib xyuas txhawb nqa kev sib hloov, tsis yog tsuas yog kev ya dav hlau ib txwm muaj. Kev qhuab qhia qhov siab tseem ceeb npaum li kev txav mus los nws tus kheej: cov ntawv nkag feem ntau pib siab dua 3,000 feet AGL kom tawm ntawm qhov dav dav rau kev rov qab los, thiab qhov siab rov qab los yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab hwm ua ntej lub dav hlau tawm hauv av.

Tus kws qhia txuj ci yog qhov uas cov neeg sib tw tsis tshua xav nug txog. Tus kws qhia uas tsis tau tsav dav hlau tsis ntev los no, txawm tias yog tus uas muaj phau ntawv teev cia zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm xyoo dhau los, tej zaum yuav tau poob qee qhov kev ntsuas lub cev me me uas kev qhia tig xav tau. Nug ncaj qha txog kev paub dhau los ntawm kev qhia dav hlau ua ntej koj teem caij.

Thaum kawg, piav qhia txog cov qauv kev tso tseg ua ntej yuav tawm mus, tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Paub ua ntej tias muaj xwm txheej dab tsi (qhov siab poob, tsis paub qhov twg los, kev txhawj xeeb txog tshuab) ua rau lub dav hlau nres tam sim ntawd, yog li tsis muaj leej twg ua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm tig.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kws qhia ntawv tsim nyog rau qhov kev cob qhia no qhov twg?

Tsis yog txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv ya dav hlau muaj kev cob qhia txog kev tsav dav hlau hauv tsev, vim nws xav tau lub dav hlau uas muaj peev xwm tsav dav hlau thiab tus kws qhia uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb feem ntau cov kws qhia thiab CFIs tsis tswj hwm. Pib los ntawm kev nug koj lub tsev kawm ntawv ya dav hlau tam sim no seb lawv puas muaj lossis tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj.

Dhau ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev, saib cov tsev kawm ntawv tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb txog kev cob qhia upset-recovery lossis aerobatic, vim tias cov kev pab cuam no feem ntau khaws cov hom dav hlau thiab cov nyiaj ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv raws li kev pom zoo xav tau. Cov dej num uas tau lees paub los ntawm FAA WINGS, xws li cov chav kawm CFI spin ntau hnub uas teev nyob rau ntawm FAASafety.gov, yog qhov pib zoo vim tias lawv twb tau raug tshuaj xyuas dua li cov ntawv kawm uas tau teev tseg.

Thaum koj tiv tauj ib tus neeg muab kev pab cuam, nug peb lo lus nug ncaj qha: lawv siv lub dav hlau twg, tus kws qhia tau ya dav hlau nrog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntev npaum li cas, thiab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem qhia koj cov lus qhia ua ntej koj cog lus rau kev teem caij. Lub tsev kawm ntawv uas teb tag nrho peb yam yam tsis muaj kev yig feem ntau yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsim nyog kawm nrog.

Vim Li Cas Qhov Kev Ua Raws Cai Yam Tsawg Kawg Nkaus Tsis Yog Lub Hom Phiaj Zoo Rau Qhov Kev Pom Zoo No

Txoj cai lij choj tau teeb tsa ib qho chaw, tsis yog lub hom phiaj. Cov neeg sib tw uas xav tias qhov kev pom zoo rau kev sib tw ua si yog ib qho kev ua koob tsheej tib hnub feem ntau yog cov neeg uas khov thaum lub sijhawm hais lus lossis nrhiav kev qhia thaum DPE tshawb nrhiav dhau ntawm qhov chaw. Kev cob qhia tob dua, hom uas suav nrog kev xyaum qhia tiag tiag thiab kev sib tham ncaj ncees, tsim cov kws qhia uas tsis tas yuav rov xeem dua thiab leej twg tuaj yeem ua rau tus tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawd nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tw tsis tau xav txog ntau xyoo tom ntej.

Cov kev kawm uas tsim los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej thiab zoo li qib xeem feem ntau yuav ua rau cov neeg sib tw dhau thawj zaug. Qhov ntawd yog tus qauv uas tsim nyog kawm.

— Rainer

Tau Txais Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Spin Endorsement ntawm FAA-Compliant ntawm Flightschoolusa

Flightschoolusa khiav kev cob qhia spin thiab upset-recovery ua ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev npaj CFI, tsis yog kev xav tom qab ua ntej koj lub checkride. Vim tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tuav Lub Koom Haum Tshawb Xyuas Tus Kheej, nws tuaj yeem ua koj qhov FAA xyaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev thaum koj qhov kev pom zoo thiab lwm yam kev cai tiav lawm, txiav tawm qhov kev ncua sijhawm uas ua rau ntau tus neeg sib tw ntawm cov chaw xeem ywj pheej nyob rau lwm qhov.

Flightschoolusa

Ua ntej koj yuav daim ntawv pov thawj tsav dav hlau ua lag luam (lossis daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog rau txoj kev CFI-Glider) thiab kev paub txog kev tsav dav hlau uas daim ntawv pov thawj xav tau. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, txoj kev cob qhia CFI muab kev cob qhia txog kev pom zoo rau koj daim ntawv pov thawj tso rau hauv koj lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, nrog rau kev npaj hais lus thiab kev qhia ua piv txwv uas ua raws li tus kws kuaj xyuas tsav dav hlau yuav nug. Cov neeg sib tw uas tau ua tiav kev cob qhia ua ntej nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv tsav dav hlau yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov kws qhia uas nqa keeb kwm kev cob qhia mus rau hauv kev npaj kuaj xyuas.

Pib los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov kev cob qhia haujlwm CFI kom pom tias kev cob qhia kev pom zoo rau kev sib tw haum rau koj txoj kev npaj ntawv pov thawj dav dua li cas, tom qab ntawd ncav tes mus teem sijhawm rau koj qhov kev qhia hauv av thiab kev sib tw ya dav hlau.

Qhov chaw

FAQ

Puas yog qhov yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo rau txhua daim ntawv pov thawj qhia kev ya dav hlau?

Tsis yog. Nws tsuas yog xav tau rau daim ntawv pov thawj CFI-Airplane lossis CFI-Glider thawj zaug raws li 14 CFR § 61.183(i), tsis yog rau cov qhab nia ntxiv tom qab xws li CFII lossis MEI.

Kuv xav tau pes tsawg lub spins los teev rau qhov kev pom zoo?

Txoj cai lij choj tsis teeb tsa tus lej suav ruaj khov, tab sis kev cai lij choj hauv kev lag luam feem ntau suav nrog ob lub kiv sab laug thiab ob lub kiv sab xis thaum lub sijhawm ya dav hlau 1.0 txog 2.0 teev.

Puas siv tau Cessna 172 rau kev cob qhia txog kev tsav dav hlau?

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Pawg Utility xwb, cov neeg zaum pem hauv ntej xwb, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav thiab qhov sib npaug uas tau teev tseg hauv POH, yog vim li cas feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv nyiam cov dav hlau aerobatic tshwj xeeb hloov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv ua tsis tiav CFI checkride ntawm stalls lossis spins?

Kev rov sim dua tej zaum yuav xav tau kev qhia txog kev tig lub dav hlau hauv lub dav hlau uas tau ntawv pov thawj, txawm tias daim ntawv pom zoo thawj zaug tseem nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Puas yog Flightschoolusa muaj kev cob qhia txog kev txhawb nqa spin?

Yog. Flightschoolusa tsim kev cob qhia txog kev tig thiab kev rov zoo rau hauv nws txoj kev npaj CFI thiab siv nws tus kheej Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Tshuaj Xyuas los teem sijhawm kuaj xyuas hauv tsev thaum kev cob qhia tiav.

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