Kev Xeem EASA ATPL hauv Tebchaws Meskas: Cov Neeg Sib Tw Yuav Tsum Xeem Li Cas

Yog tias koj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab xav tau EASA ATPL, cov kev xeem theoretical tsis yog ib qho kev tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lawv tau teeb tsa thiab tswj hwm los ntawm cov thawj coj European, thiab koj mus txog lawv los ntawm lub koom haum cob qhia uas tau pom zoo, tsis yog los ntawm kev taug kev mus rau hauv qhov chaw xeem zoo li koj yuav ua rau kev xeem paub FAA. Hauv kev xyaum, koj kawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas (online, hauv chav kawm, lossis ob qho tib si), koj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau pom zoo tso cai rau koj daim ntawv thov, thiab cov thawj coj muab sijhawm rau koj. Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia txog txhua kauj ruam ntawd, cov cai hais li cas txog kev tsim nyog, kev rov xeem thiab kev siv tau, thiab qhov twg txoj kev hauv Florida haum.

TL; DR

• Cov kev xeem EASA ATPL yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov thawj coj European uas muaj cai, thiab kev sau npe yuav ua los ntawm lub koom haum cob qhia uas tau pom zoo (ATO lossis DTO) uas yog tus saib xyuas koj.
• Cov neeg thov Modular ATPL (A) xav tau tsawg kawg yog PPL (A) thiab tsawg kawg yog 650 teev ntawm kev qhia txog kev paub theoretical ua ntej zaum.
• Raws li txoj cai Irish, txhua yam kev kawm yuav tsum dhau hauv 18 lub hlis ntawm thawj zaug sim, thiab cov qhab nia tseem siv tau rau CPL lossis IR rau 36 lub hlis.
• Kev kawm dhau txoj kev kawm yog ib qho thaiv ntawm daim ntawv tso cai: kev cob qhia ya dav hlau, kev xeem txuj ci thiab kev nyob twj ywm kho mob.
• Ua ntej koj them rau ib yam dab tsi, xyuas kom meej qhov chaw zaum, cov nqi thiab cov txheej txheem nrog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov thawj coj.

Table of Contents

• Cov kev xeem EASA ATPL theory yog dab tsi tiag tiag
• Koj puas tuaj yeem xeem EASA ATPL hauv Tebchaws Meskas?
• Leej twg tsim nyog zaum
• Kev sau npe ua haujlwm li cas
• Cov cim dhau, kev rov ua dua thiab lub moos
• Kev npaj yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas
• Kev dhau txoj kev xav tso cai rau koj ua dab tsi
• EASA lossis FAA: txiav txim siab qhov chaw mus ua ntej
• Peb lub zeem muag: siv lub qhov rais xeem ua ib txoj kab nyiaj txiag
• Qhov twg peb cov kev pab cuam haum
• FAQ
• Qhov chaw

Cov kev xeem EASA ATPL theory yog dab tsi tiag tiag

Lub tswv yim EASA ATPL yog ib daim ntawv xeem sau ntawv uas siv computer los qhia txog kev paub txog kev tsav dav hlau uas tus kws tsav dav hlau xav tau: txoj cai huab cua, cov txheej txheem dav hlau, kev ua tau zoo, kev npaj dav hlau, huab cua, kev tsav nkoj, kev ua tau zoo ntawm tib neeg, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm. Cov lus nug raug kos los ntawm European Central Question Bank uas EASA tswj hwm. Rau cov qib CPL, IR, BIR thiab ATPL, Austro Control hais tias kev xeem tsuas yog ua lus Askiv xwb., uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb uas yuav tsum xis nyob nrog lus Askiv txuj ci thaum muaj kev nyuaj siab.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv nyob ntawm seb lub koom haum suav cov ncauj lus li cas. Irish Aviation Authority piav qhia txog kev xeem ATPL ua 13 daim ntawv xa los ntawm nws lub kaw lus PEXO onlineMuaj ib txhia chaw muab kev pab cuam faib lossis muab pawg cov ncauj lus sib txawv thiab hais txog 14. Nug koj lub tsev kawm ntawv seb koj ua haujlwm los ntawm cov nom tswv twg, vim tias qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj.

Muaj ib qho thib ob uas ua rau ntau tus neeg nyeem ntawv Asmeskas xav tsis thoob. Lub kaw lus EASA tsis muaj ib hnub xeem hauv tebchaws. Txhua lub koom haum khiav nws tus kheej lub rooj sib tham, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cob qhia koj yog tus saib xyuas qhov txheej txheem.

Koj puas tuaj yeem xeem EASA ATPL hauv Tebchaws Meskas?

Qhov no yog lo lus nug tom qab feem ntau kev tshawb nrhiav rau lo lus tseem ceeb no, thiab cov lus teb ncaj ncees muaj ob txheej.

Ua ntej, cov kev xeem yog los ntawm ib lub koom haum European. Tus neeg tswj hwm, tsis yog lub tsev kawm ntawv, txiav txim siab qhov twg thiab thaum twg kev xeem yuav tshwm sim. Cov tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm lawv cov txheej txheem, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawd tau sau nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov chaw xeem hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, lub koom haum Austria piav qhia tias hnub xeem ntawm nws lub hauv paus hauv Vienna tsuas yog muab faib tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv ya dav hlau uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tau pom zoo rau koj daim ntawv thov digital, thiab yog tsis muaj koj lub tsev kawm ntawv sau npe ua ntej ces yuav tsis muaj kev teem caij ua tiav.

Qhov thib ob, seb puas muaj kev sib tham ze rau koj yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub koom haum tshwj xeeb thiab kev npaj tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb, thiab nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Qee lub koom haum cob qhia npaj kev sib tham lossis mus ncig rau lawv cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas; lwm tus xav kom koj mus rau lub koom haum tshuaj xyuas. Tsis txhob xav li ntawd. Ua ntej sau npe mus qhov twg, nug peb lo lus nug ncaj qha:

1. Lub koom haum twg yuav tswj hwm kuv qhov kev xeem ATPL theory?
2. Kuv yuav zaum qhov twg txhua daim ntawv, thiab leej twg them tus nqi mus ncig thiab nqi xeem?
3. Leej twg xa kuv daim ntawv thov, thiab yuav tsum xa mus deb npaum li cas ua ntej?

Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas teb cov lus nug no ua ntawv sau yog ib lub uas koj tuaj yeem npaj nyiaj txiag. Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas teb nrog cov lus dav dav kuj qhia koj ib yam dab tsi thiab.

Yog tias koj xav pom peb txoj kev npaj Austrian rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv Florida, peb nplooj ntawv ntawm Lub koom haum kev tsav dav hlau hauv tebchaws Austria teev qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov thawj coj thiab kev cob qhia.

Leej twg tsim nyog zaum

Kev tsim nyog nyob ntawm seb koj taug kev li cas.

Txoj kev ATPL (A) modular

Txoj kev modular no haum rau cov kws tsav dav hlau uas twb ya dav hlau lawm thiab xav tsim kom tau daim ntawv tso cai dav hlau ua ntu zus. Raws li EASA cov cai siv raws li khaws cia hauv UK txoj cai, Cov neeg thov rau chav kawm ATPL (A) modular yuav tsum tuav tsawg kawg yog PPL (A) thiab ua tiav tsawg kawg 650 teev ntawm kev qhia kev paub theoreticalCov ntawv ntawd yog ib daim qauv ntawm EASA uas UK khaws cia txij li xyoo 2020, yog li ntawd, xyuas kom meej cov lus tam sim no ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub koom haum uas koj yuav sim nrog.

650 teev yog tus lej uas ua rau koj daim ntawv qhia hnub zoo li cas. Yog vim li cas kev kawm deb thiaj li nrov: koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau yam kev qhia thaum ua haujlwm lossis caij dav hlau, tom qab ntawd tuaj rau kev xeem thaum koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tso cai rau koj.

Cov neeg tuav daim ntawv pov thawj FAA

Muaj ntau tus nyeem ntawv twb muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntiag tug lossis daim ntawv pov thawj lag luam FAA lawm. Daim ntawv tso cai tsis yog EASA (ICAO) tsis yog hloov pauv yooj yim xwb. Raws li Cov lus qhia ntawm Irish Aviation Authority txog daim ntawv tso cai tsav dav hlau rau lub tebchaws thib peb, tus neeg tuav daim ntawv tso cai hloov mus rau EASA yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab ua tiav cov kev qhia theoretical thiab kev xeem uas EASA pom zoo. Cov qhab nia rau kev cob qhia ua ntej yog txiav txim los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Kev Kawm ntawm lub koom haum cob qhia uas EASA pom zoo. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj cov sijhawm FAA yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis, tab sis lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum ntsuas lawv, thiab koj yuav tsum xav tias yuav tau zaum cov kev xeem.

Cov thawj coj tib yam pom zoo kom cov neeg sib tw ua kom tiav lawv cov kev cai kho mob ua ntej pib kev cob qhia lossis siv nyiaj rau kev hloov pauvPeb pom zoo nrog qhov kev txiav txim ntawd. Yog tias muaj teeb meem kev kho mob yuav ua rau koj txoj haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm, koj xav paub ua ntej koj yuav cov lus nug, chav kawm hauv av lossis chav kawm dav hlau. Mus ntsib tus kws kuaj mob dav hlau rau chav kawm kho mob uas koj txoj kev xav tau.

Kev sau npe ua haujlwm li cas

Kev sau npe yog ib txoj saw, thiab txhua qhov txuas muaj tus tswv sib txawv.

1. Sau npe nrog ib lub koom haum uas tau pom zoo. Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv sau npe nrog lub koom haum, txij li thaum cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsis ua cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xeem rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis tau sau npe.
2. Ua kom tiav cov lus qhia uas yuav tsum tau ua. Lub tsev kawm ntawv lees paub tias koj tau ua tiav cov kev qhia txog kev paub theoretical uas koj chav kawm xav tau.
3. Ua daim ntawv thov. Koj ua tiav daim ntawv thov digital ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, uas xa mus rau koj lub tsev kawm ntawv kom pom zoo.
4. Tau txais kev zaum. Tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo xwb thiaj li muab hnub teem tseg.
5. Zaum daim ntawv hluav taws xob. Cov ntawv yog siv computer thiab kos los ntawm lub hauv paus EASA cov lus nug.

Qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tsav dav hlau uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm zoo yuav raug nqi ntau lub hlis. Nug seb muaj pes tsawg tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tau xa mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsis ntev los no thiab feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los pom zoo.

Cov cim dhau, kev rov ua dua thiab lub moos

Lub sijhawm txwv yog qhov uas cov neeg sib tw poob ntau tshaj plaws. Siv cov cai Irish ua ib qho piv txwv, txhua yam kev kawm ATPL uas yuav tsum tau kawm yuav tsum xeem dhau hauv 18 lub hlis txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub hlis ntawm thawj zaug simLwm cov cai thiab cov qauv cai yuav txawv, yog li ntawd, xav txog qhov no ua ib qho piv txwv thiab xyuas kom meej koj li.

Qhov siv tau ntawm yam koj dhau yog lub moos sib cais. Raws li tib nplooj ntawv Irish, cov txiaj ntsig siv tau rau CPL thiab/lossis IR rau 36 lub hlisYog tias ob qho tib si tau tso cai hauv lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv tseem siv tau rau ATPL rau xya xyoo txij li hnub siv tau tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm IR nkag rau hauv CPL.

Muab cov lej ntawd ua ke thiab qhov kev npaj tswv yim yuav meej:

Qhov yuam kev uas peb pom yog kev saib cov kev xeem zoo li ib qho project uas koj nyiam ua si xwb. Yog koj pib thaum lub Ib Hlis thiab koj tsis tau ua tiav daim ntawv kawg thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm, koj rov xeem cov ntawv uas koj twb dhau lawm. Teem sijhawm rau koj cov ntsiab lus hnyav tshaj plaws ua ntej, thaum koj lub sijhawm kawm ntev tshaj plaws, thiab khaws lub sijhawm rau daim ntawv tom ntej ua ntej koj ua tiav daim tam sim no.

Kev npaj yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas

Tsis muaj tus lej tseeb thoob ntiaj teb, vim nws nyob ntawm seb koj kawm puv sijhawm lossis nyob ib puag ncig txoj haujlwm. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 650-teev kev qhia yog qhov chaw rau kev qhia hauv chav kawm lossis kev qhia deb, thiab nws tsis suav nrog koj tus kheej kev kho dua tshiab. Ib tug tub ntxhais kawm puv sijhawm hauv chav kawm uas muaj qauv yuav ua qhov no kom luv mus rau ntau lub hlis. Ib tug kws tsav dav hlau ua haujlwm kawm yav tsaus ntuj yuav tsum npaj rau txoj kev khiav ntev dua thiab yuav tsum teem sijhawm nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov rais 18-hli uas tau piav qhia saum toj no.

Ib txoj kev ua haujlwm tau:

• Faib cov ntsiab lus ua peb pawg raws li qhov nyuaj thiab muab cov uas suav ntau (kev ua tau zoo, qhov hnyav thiab qhov sib npaug, kev npaj ya dav hlau) tso rau hauv thawj peb.
• Xyaum ua cov lus nug raws sijhawm, tsis yog nyeem ntawv xwb.
• Xyaum ua cov ntawv xeem raws li cov cai xeem, suav nrog cov cai ntawm lub tshuab xam zauv. Austro Control hais tias nws muab lub tshuab xam zauv Texas Instruments TI-34 MultiView uas tau teeb tsa tus qauv hauv chav kuaj mob Vienna, yog li kev xyaum ua raws li tus qauv ntawd tshem tawm ib qho kev ntxhov siab.
• Tsuas yog teem sijhawm zaum thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv lees paub tias koj npaj txhij lawm.

peb Kev kawm online ntawm EASA ATPL theory yog tsim los ntawm lub suab ntawm kev kawm deb ua ntej thiab kev cob qhia ya dav hlau ua ntej.

Kev dhau txoj kev xav tso cai rau koj ua dab tsi

Kev xeem dhau qhov kev xeem theory tsis tau muab daim ntawv tso cai rau koj. Nws muab credit rau koj rau ib daim, uas siv tau rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Yam uas tseem tshuav:

• A kev kho mob ntawm cov chav kawm tsim nyog, zoo tagnrho tau txais ua ntej koj pib siv nyiaj, raws li Irish tus neeg tswj hwm pom zoo.
• Kev cob qhia dav hlau ua raws li tus qauv CPL thiab cov ntsuas ntsuas cov cuab yeej, ntxiv rau kev paub txog ntau lub cav raws li qhov chav kawm xav tau.
• Kev xeem txuj ci nrog tus kws kuaj mob.
• Qhov teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais siv tau saum toj no.

Qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo dua, vim tias cov sijhawm ya dav hlau kim heev thiab nyob ntawm huab cua hauv ntau qhov chaw, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj huab cua ya ruaj khov tuaj yeem ua rau koj nyob hauv lub moos siv tau. Peb phau ntawv qhia rau vim li cas kev cob qhia hauv Florida piv tau zoo nrog txoj kev European piav qhia txog qhov kev sib cav no kom meej, thiab peb Kev sib piv ntawm daim ntawv tso cai EASA thiab FAA pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau daim ntawv tso cai EASA.

EASA lossis FAA: txiav txim siab qhov chaw mus ua ntej

Ua ntej koj yuav mus xeem EASA, nug seb koj xav ya dav hlau qhov twg. Daim ntawv pov thawj EASA ATPL yog daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau hauv Tebchaws Europe. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog lub dav hlau Asmeskas, txoj kev FAA yuav luv dua thiab pheej yig dua, vim tias koj yuav ua haujlwm rau daim ntawv pov thawj FAA thiab ATP, thiab koj yuav tsis muaj ob lub tshuab xeem. Yog tias koj yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb, koj yuav xav tau ob qho tib si, thiab qhov kev txiav txim tseem ceeb vim yog lub sijhawm siv tau thiab cov kev cai kho mob.

Ib qho kev xeem uas muaj txiaj ntsig: sau peb tus thawj coj uas koj yuav thov rau, thiab xyuas seb txhua tus thov daim ntawv tso cai twg. Yog tias lawv yog cov neeg European, EASA yog cov lus teb. Yog tias lawv yog cov tuam txhab thauj khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas, pib nrog Txoj kev pov thawj FAA ATPYog tias koj tsis paub meej, qhov Kev sib piv ntawm FAA thiab EASA ATPL tso tawm cov kev sib pauv.

Peb lub zeem muag: siv lub qhov rais xeem ua ib txoj kab nyiaj txiag

Peb pom EASA txoj kev xav ib yam li peb pom lwm qhov chaw them nqi hauv kev cob qhia dav hlau: ua lub sijhawm teem tseg uas tiv thaiv koj cov nyiaj lossis siv nws. Cov sijhawm ya dav hlau yog cov nuj nqis pom tseeb, tab sis qhov tsis pom tseeb yog lub sijhawm poob rau qhov tsis tau zaum, daim ntawv thov raug tsis lees paub lossis cov qhab nia tsis siv. Txhua yam ntawm cov no thawb koj mus rau hauv kev rov ua haujlwm uas koj twb tau them lawm.

Peb txoj kev ntseeg ua rau peb qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm li cas:

• Kev tswj hwm yog ib feem ntawm kev cob qhia zoo. Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem qhia rau koj tias leej twg xa koj daim ntawv thov, thiab thaum twg, yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau koj lub sijhawm.
• Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv koj. Kev kho mob ua ntej, kev xav thib ob, kev cob qhia ya dav hlau thib peb, nrog rau lub moos siv tau ntawm txhua kauj ruam.
• Xaiv daim ntawv tso cai rau txoj haujlwm. Peb muaj Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tus Kheej rau FAA checkrides, yog vim li cas peb thiaj li hais tau nrog kev ntseeg siab txog qhov kev teem sijhawm xeem uas kwv yees tau muaj nqis npaum li cas. Tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no siv rau EASA txoj kev xav: kev kwv yees tau yog qhov khoom.

Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab qhov no, peb xav kom koj nug peb cov lus nug nyuaj txog qhov chaw zaum thiab cov ntaub ntawv dua li nug lawv tom qab koj tau sau npe lawm.

— Rainer

Qhov twg peb cov kev pab cuam haum

Peb cob qhia hauv Florida rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab txawv teb chaws, nrog rau cov kev pab cuam FAA tau pom zoo raws li Tshooj 141 thiab txoj kev EASA ATPL modular. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog txoj haujlwm dav hlau ntawm FAA sab, peb Teem-Price Airline Flight School Program luam tawm ntawm $ 85,900, thiab peb US Airline Pilot Career Program luam tawm ntawm $49,950. Rau cov lus nug EASA ATPL, peb EASA ATPL Modular kev sib tw yog qhov chaw pib sib tham txog koj daim ntawv tso cai tam sim no thiab qhov chaw koj yuav xeem.

Qhia rau peb paub koj muaj dab tsi niaj hnub no, koj muaj mob dab tsi thiab koj xav ya dav hlau mus qhov twg. Peb mam li qhia rau koj paub tias koj xav tau kev kuaj mob twg tiag tiag thiab raws li qhov kev txiav txim.

FAQ

Kuv puas tuaj yeem xeem EASA ATPL kev xeem kev xav hauv Tebchaws Meskas?

Cov kev xeem yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov thawj coj European, yog li qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov thawj coj ntawd thiab ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov kev npaj. Cov thawj coj xws li Austria piav qhia txog kev zaum ntawm lawv lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau hnub teem tseg tom qab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv pom zoo rau koj daim ntawv thov. Nug koj lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntawv sau rau qhov twg txhua daim ntawv yuav raug zaum thiab leej twg them rau kev mus ncig.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiaj li sau npe tau?

Hauv cov txheej txheem uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas, yog. Austro Control hais tias kev sau npe xeem tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis tau sau npe ua ntej ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv ya dav hlau, thiab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum pom zoo rau koj daim ntawv thov ua ntej hnub teem tseg. Kev sau npe tus kheej ua tus kheej ntiag tug tsis yog txoj kev ib txwm muaj.

Kuv qhov kev xeem dhau yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?

Raws li cov cai ntawm Irish, cov txiaj ntsig yuav siv tau rau 36 lub hlis rau CPL lossis IR, thiab rau xya xyoo rau ATPL yog tias ob qho tib si tau tso cai hauv lub sijhawm ntawd. Koj kuj yuav tsum xeem dhau txhua yam kev kawm hauv 18 lub hlis ntawm koj thawj zaug sim. Tshawb xyuas koj tus kheej cov cai tam sim no ua ntej npaj txog cov lej no.

Puas yog kuv daim ntawv pov thawj FAA zam kuv ntawm kev xeem?

Feem ntau tsis yog. Kev hloov daim ntawv tso cai uas tsis yog EASA yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab ua kom tiav cov kev qhia theoretical thiab kev xeem uas EASA pom zoo. Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Kawm ntawm lub koom haum uas tau pom zoo txiav txim siab seb koj qhov kev kawm yav dhau los tau txais qhab nia dab tsi.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej?

Yog. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Tsav Dav Hlau Irish pom zoo kom ua tiav cov kev cai kho mob ua ntej pib kawm lossis raug nqi hloov pauv. Mus ntsib tus kws kuaj mob tsav dav hlau ua ntej koj yuav cov chav kawm.

Qhov chaw

• Kev Tswj Xyuas Austro: Kev Tshuaj Xyuas
• Irish Aviation Authority: Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau Txog Kev Xeem Pilot
• Irish Aviation Authority: Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau Txog ICAO thiab Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tebchaws Thib Peb
• Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj (EU) No 1178/2011, Annex I, Appendix 3 (UK txoj cai lij choj)

pom zoo

• EASA ATPL Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dav Hlau Tebchaws Meskas: Vim Li Cas Kev Kawm Hauv Florida Thiaj Li Zoo Dua Txoj Kev European
• EASA ATPL Flight School hauv Tebchaws Meskas: Phau Ntawv Qhia Qhov Kawg rau Kev Kawm thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj
• EASA vs FAA Pilot Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tebchaws USA: Daim Ntawv Qhia # 1 Qhov Kawg
• FAA Checkride hauv Tebchaws Meskas - Yuav Ua Li Cas Cia Siab thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Ntej Ua Ntej