Pehea e heluhelu ai i kahi palapala ʻāina papa mokulele: He alakaʻi kūlana ʻoihana

He palapala kānāwai ka palapala ʻāina papa mokulele i hūnā ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana hoʻokele. Mālama ka hapa nui o nā pailota a me nā mea hoʻokele drone iā ia e like me kahi pakuhi kuhikuhi, e hoʻololi ana ma waena o nā wehewehe papa a me nā papa palapala ʻāina me he mea lā he mau mākau kaʻawale lākou. ʻO kēlā kaʻawale kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hewa.

Ua wānana ʻia ka huikau. Ua aʻo ʻia ka Papa B, C, D, E, a me G ma ke ʻano he mau māhele me nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā lula, akā he ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa ka palapala ʻāina ponoʻī. ʻAʻole kōkua ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lewa Class C i ka wā e hōʻike ai ka palapala ʻāina i kahi laina magenta dashed a ʻo ka nīnau inā pono ʻoe i ka ʻae LAANC ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Hoʻopili kēia ʻatikala i kēlā hakahaka. Maanei ʻoe e aʻo ai e heluhelu i nā papa maoli ma ka palapala ʻāina papa mokulele, nā Palapala ʻĀina FAA UAS, nā grids LAANC, a me nā kala pakuhi ʻāpana, no laila hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia lele me kahi ala kānāwai maopopo ma mua o kahi kuhi.

Ka mea e hōʻike maoli ana ka Palapala ʻĀina Papa Mokulele

Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā pailota a me nā mea hoʻokele drone i kahi palapala ʻāina papa mokulele e like me kahi pakuhi kuhikuhi, kahi mea e nānā pono ai ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lele. ʻAʻole maopopo loa kēlā ʻano hana. ʻO ka palapala ʻāina papa mokulele kahi palapala kānāwai e hoʻopili ana i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lele, ma ke kiʻekiʻe hea, a ma lalo o nā lula hea, nā mea āpau i pili i nā hoʻonohonoho honua kikoʻī ma mua o nā ʻano abstract.

Hoʻohui kahi palapala ʻāina papa mokulele i ʻekolu mau papa like ʻole i hoʻokahi ʻike maka. Hāʻawi nā pakuhi ʻāpana FAA i nā palena kumu a me nā kiʻekiʻe no ka lewa i kāohi ʻia. Hoʻopili nā Palapala ʻĀina FAA UAS i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa a puni nā kahua mokulele kahi e ʻae ai ka FAA i nā hana Māhele 107 me ka ʻole o ka loiloi palekana hou aku. A laila unuhi nā grids LAANC i kēlā mau kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā cell ʻae.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻāina a me ka māhele. Hōʻike kahi kiʻikuhi papa mokulele maʻalahi iā ʻoe aia ka lewa Class B a puni nā kahua mokulele nui. Hōʻike ka palapala ʻāina iā ʻoe ʻo ka papahele o kēlā lewa ma kāu wahi hoʻokuʻu kikoʻī he 3,000 kapuaʻi MSL, ʻoiai hoʻokahi mile ka mamao e hāʻule ana i 1,500 kapuaʻi. ʻO kēlā ʻokoʻa e hoʻoholo ai inā kū kānāwai kāu lele a i ʻole he hewa.

ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i ka palapala ʻāina papa lewa ke ʻano o ka heluhelu ʻana i ke kihi o kēia mau papa, ʻaʻole ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana i nā wehewehena papa. ʻO nā wehewehena ke kumu hoʻomaka. ʻO ka palapala ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā palena maoli.

Nā Code Kala ma nā Palapala ʻĀina Mokulele Drone

ka nā papa kala ma nā palapala ʻāina mokulele drone ʻaʻole hoʻonaninani, ʻo ia ke ala wikiwiki loa e hoʻoholo ai inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lele, pehea ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ʻae ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pailota e aʻo mua i nā wehewehe papa a ʻo ka lua nā kala palapala ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kua hope. Hōʻike ka palapala ʻāina papa lewa iā ʻoe i nā mea e koi ʻia e ke kānāwai ma kou wahi kikoʻī, a ʻo ke kala ka hōʻailona mua.

• Polū: lewa i kāohi ʻia e koi ana i ka ʻae ʻana a LAANC
• Magenta: ka lewa i kāohi ʻia me kahi kiʻekiʻe papahele ʻokoʻa
• Hina: Lewa i kāohi ʻole ʻia o ka Papa G, ʻaʻohe pono o LAANC
• Melemele: ka lewa hoʻohana kūikawā, e nānā i nā NOTAM ma mua o ka lele ʻana
• ʻUlaʻula: ka lewa i kaupalena ʻia a pāpā ʻia paha, mai komo
• Kiʻiona mokulele: kahi o ke kahua mokulele a me ka ʻilikai
• ʻIkona helikopter: kahua helikopter me nā lula hana like

Hōʻike ka ikona mokulele a me ka helikopter i nā wahi ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka wai i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a hapa paha no ka hōʻea ʻana, ka haʻalele ʻana, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka mokulele ma ka lewa i kāohi ʻia a me ka lewa i kāohi ʻole ʻia. ʻAe ʻia nā hana drone ma ka lewa i kāohi ʻole ʻia o ka Papa G me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻana o ka FAA LAANC, akā ʻaʻole ia manaʻo e pau ka pili ʻana o nā lula.

E wehe iā B4UFLY a i ʻole Air Control ma mua o kēlā me kēia lele ʻana a e nānā i ke kala ma kou wahi hoʻokuʻu pololei. ʻO nā papa palapala ʻāina ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi lele kū kānāwai a me kahi hana hewa āu i ʻike ʻole ai e hiki mai ana.

Ke heluhelu nei i nā Palapala ʻĀina o ka FAA UAS no LAANC

ka Mea nānā palapala ʻāina o ka hale FAA UAS ʻo ia ka mea hana koʻikoʻi hoʻokahi no kahi pailota Māhele 107 e hana kokoke ana i ka lewa i kāohi ʻia. Wehe ka hapa nui o nā pailota iā ia, nānā i ka grid, a waiho i kahi noi LAANC me ka maopopo ʻole i ka mea a ka palapala ʻāina e haʻi nei iā lākou. ʻO kēlā ala pōkole kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā uhaki kiʻekiʻe.

Pani 1. E wehe i ka mea nānā Palapala ʻĀina o ka FAA UAS ma kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele. Hana ka mana kelepona akā hōʻike ka ʻaoʻao kamepiula i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i nā pūnaewele grid a me nā palena o ke kahua mokulele. E hoʻokokoke i kou wahi hana kikoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu huli a i ʻole ma ka pan ʻana i ka palapala ʻāina me ka lima.

Pani 2. Pan i kāu wahi hana kikoʻī. Mai hilinaʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona paʻamau, ke kikowaena nei ia ma kahi ʻāpana ākea a hoʻololi nā cell grid i ka hoʻonā i kou hoʻonui ʻana. E hoʻonui a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i nā huinahā grid pākahi e uhi ana i kahi e lele ai ka drone. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia huinahā i kahi ʻāpana ʻae ʻokoʻa.

Pani 3. Kaomi pololei ma ka pūnaewele grid e uhi ana i kāu wahi lele. E ʻike ʻia kahi puka makani pop-up e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā kapuaʻi AGL no kēlā kelepona kikoʻī. ʻO kēia ke kiʻekiʻe i ʻae mua ʻia e ka FAA no ka ʻae ʻakomi LAANC me ka ʻole o ka loiloi palekana hou aʻe.

Pani 4. E heluhelu pono i ke kiʻekiʻe loa. Aia ka helu ma nā kapuaʻi ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano o ka ʻilikai. ʻO kahi hewa maʻamau ka heluhelu ʻana i ka pūnaewele grid hewa, inā hele kāu ala lele i nā pūnaewele he nui, e nānā i kēlā me kēia pākahi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa loa ma kāu ala i hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo kou kaupaku.

Pani 5. E hoʻouna i kāu noi LAANC ma o kahi mea lawelawe i ʻae ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka palapala ʻāina. Mai hoʻopuni i luna. Mai manaʻo e pili ana kahi cell kokoke me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kou wahi. ʻO ke cell grid āu i kaomi ai ʻo ia ka palena kānāwai no ka ʻae ʻakomi.

ʻO ka hoʻopau pono ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻāpono ʻia ka noi LAANC i loko o kekona ma mua o ka hōʻailona ʻia no ka loiloi lima. ʻAʻole pono ka pailota e heluhelu pono i ka palapala ʻāina e noʻonoʻo inā kūlike ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke noi me ka mea a ka FAA e manaʻo ai.

Nā Apo Mokulele Papa B a me C ma ka Palapala ʻĀina Papa Mokulele

ʻAʻole hoʻonaninani nā apo concentric ma ka pakuhi ʻāpana. He mau papahele kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaupaku lākou e wehewehe pono ana i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lele me ka ʻole o kahi ākea kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka pono o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau apo ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana i nā wehewehe papa no ka mea e haʻi ana ka palapala ʻāina iā ʻoe i ka palena kū pololei ma kou wahi kikoʻī.

Nā apo lewa papa B ʻo ia nā mea paʻa loa. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mau laina polū paʻa ma nā pakuhi ʻāpana, e hana ana i nā papa keke mare i hoʻohuli ʻia a puni nā kahua mokulele paʻahana loa. He ʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia apo. Hoʻomaka ke apo o loko loa ma kahi kikowaena nui e like me Chicago O'Hare ma ka ʻili a hoʻolōʻihi a hiki i 10,000 kapuaʻi. Loaʻa i nā apo o waho nā papahele kiʻekiʻe, maʻamau mai ka ʻili a hiki i 400 kapuaʻi AGL ma ka hapa nui o nā mana aupuni.

Hiki i kahi mea hoʻokele drone kokoke i ka lihi o waho o ka lewa Papa B ke lele kū kānāwai ma 200 kapuaʻi inā aia ka papahele o kēlā apo ma 3,000 kapuaʻi. Hōʻike ka palapala ʻāina iā ʻoe i kēia. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka papa wale nō ʻaʻole ia.

Lewa Papa C: ʻElua Apo me nā Kiʻekiʻe Papa

Hoʻohana ka lewa papa C i ʻelua mau apo magenta concentric ma nā pakuhi ʻāpana. He 5 mile kai ka radius o ke apo o loko a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai ka ʻili a hiki i 4,000 kapuaʻi ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahua mokulele. Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke apo o waho, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻāpana papa, mai 10 a 20 mile kai a he papahele e hoʻomaka ana ma 1,200 kapuaʻi AGL.

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻo Nashville International Airport Class C kahi laʻana puke aʻo. ʻO kahi drone e lele ana i loko o kēlā apo o loko ma 300 kapuaʻi e pono ai ka ʻae ʻia e LAANC. ʻO kahi drone e lele ana ma kahi papa waho ma 300 kapuaʻi, ʻaʻole ia, no ka mea, ʻo ka papahele o kēlā papa he 1,200 kapuaʻi. Hōʻike maopopo ka palapala ʻāina i kēia ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka lepili papa.

Lewa Papa D: Ka Pōʻai Polū Hoʻokahi i Kahakiʻi ʻia

ʻIke ʻia ka lewa papa D ma ke ʻano he pōʻai polū hoʻokahi i kaha ʻia ma nā pakuhi ʻāpana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻolōʻihi ia mai ka ʻili a i 2,500 kapuaʻi ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahua mokulele, me ka radius o 4 a 5 mau mile moana. ʻAʻohe apo a i ʻole nā ​​papa. He ʻelua ka palena: i loko o ka pōʻai e pono ai ke kamaʻilio lekiō ʻelua ala me ka hale kiaʻi, ʻaʻole ma waho.

No nā mea hoʻokele drone, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono kahi kahua mokulele Papa D e like me Portland International Jetport i ka ʻae ʻia e LAANC i loko o kēlā pōʻai hoʻokahi. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka Papa D e maʻalahi ai ka heluhelu ʻana ma ka palapala ʻāina, akā ʻo ka nele o nā apo ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe pale kiʻekiʻe. Inā aia ka drone i loko o ka pōʻai, pili ka palena mai ka ʻili a i ke kaupaku.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano apo ka mea nui loa i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi lele kokoke i nā kahua mokulele he nui. Manaʻo paha kahi mea hoʻokele drone kokoke i kahi kahua mokulele Papa C ua kaupalena ʻia nā lewa āpau i loko o 20 mile, akā hana nā kiʻekiʻe o ka papa i nā hakahaka kānāwai. Pili ka manaʻo like i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana Nā apo lewa papa B a me ko lākou mau papahele papa.

ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i ka palapala ʻāina papa mokulele no ke kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī ma kahi hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai. wehewehe ʻia nā papa mokulele ma loko o kahi puke aʻo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lula. Hāʻawi ka palapala ʻāina iā ʻoe i nā palena. ʻAʻole like lākou.

Ka Lewa Kaohi ʻole ʻia o ka Papa G ma nā Palapala ʻĀina

ʻO ka lewa paʻakikī loa e loaʻa ma ka palapala ʻāina, ʻo ia ka mea āu e pono ʻole ai e noi i ka ʻae e lele i loko. ʻAʻohe laina kuʻi ʻia o ka lewa i kāohi ʻole ʻia o ka Papa G, ʻaʻohe apo kala, a ʻaʻohe māka kiʻekiʻe ma nā pakuhi ʻāpana. Aia wale nō ia ma ke ʻano he wahi hakahaka kahi e pau ai ka lewa i kāohi ʻia.

Ke ʻimi nei nā mea hoʻokele drone e nānā ana i kahi pakuhi ʻāpana no nā palena o ka Papa G i ka mea hewa. ʻO ka nele o ke apo magenta a polū paha ka hōʻailona. Ma nā mea hana kikohoʻe e like me B4UFLY a me Air Control, ʻike ʻia kēlā nele ma ke ʻano he mau wahi hina, ke kala paʻamau no ka lewa i kāohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano hina ʻaʻole pono ka ʻae ʻana o LAANC ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana.

Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi kuhi weliweli i waena o nā pailota hou. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka ʻole o ke koi LAANC ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻohe lula e pili. Hoʻomalu mau ka Māhele 107 i kēlā me kēia lele ma ka lewa i kāohi ʻole ʻia o ka Papa G, nā palena kiʻekiʻe, ka laina ʻike maka, a me nā kapu lewa kokoke i nā kahua mokulele e hoʻopaʻa mau ana i nā hana. ʻAʻole kahi ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana hina.

ʻIke ʻia ka hopena maoli o ka heluhelu hewa ʻana i nā palena o ka Papa G i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. Mai Malaki 2026, ua wehe mau ka lewa o Afghanistan, ʻo ka Kabul FIR, akā ʻaʻohe lawelawe ATC. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia he kaohi ʻole ʻia. Ka lewa papa G ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pūʻali koa US a me nā hui pili i ʻAukake 2021. ʻAʻohe lawelawe hoʻokaʻawale o nā pailota e hana ana ma laila, ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kaʻa, a ʻaʻohe nānā hoʻoponopono ma waho aʻe o nā lula lele kumu. ʻAʻohe mea e hōʻike ana ka palapala ʻāina no ka mea ua hakahaka ke ea ma ke kānāwai.

No nā mea hoʻohana drone, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haʻawina akā ʻaʻole emi iki ka koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke kala hina ma ka palapala ʻāina ʻo ia hoʻi ke kāpae nei ʻoe i ke kaʻina LAANC. ʻAʻole ia manaʻo e kāpae ʻoe i ka papa inoa ma mua o ka lele ʻana.

Nā Mea Hana Kikohoʻe no nā Palapala ʻĀina Papa Mokulele

ʻO ka mea hana palapala ʻāina hewa e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i kahi hewa wikiwiki ma mua o ka papa lewa hewa. Pono nā mea hoʻokele drone a me nā pailota kanaka i nā papa ʻikepili like ʻole, akā naʻe, hopu ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kekahi polokalamu manuahi a manaʻo e uhi ana ia i kā lākou mau pono.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi mea hana drone kikoʻī a me kahi pakuhi mokulele laulā ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻike ʻana i kou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no kēlā me kēia cell grid a me ke kuhi ʻana ma nā palena ʻāpana.

Nā pakuhi kikohoʻe VFRMap a lawelawe maikaʻi ʻo iFlightPlanner i nā mokulele kanaka, akā nele lākou i nā overlay grid LAANC a me ka ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe-no-cell e pono ai nā mea hoʻohana drone. ʻO B4UFLY lāua ʻo Air Control nā koho kūpono no nā mokulele kanaka ʻole no ka mea ke hōʻike nei lākou i nā palena ʻae kikoʻī ma ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka Palapala ʻĀina o ka FAA UAS ke kumu kūpono no nā palena kiʻekiʻe o LAANC, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea hana hoʻolālā lele, e hoʻohana ia mea e hōʻoia, a laila e hoʻohana iā B4UFLY a i ʻole Air Control e hoʻolālā.

Pehea e loli ai nā palapala ʻāina mokulele no nā drones kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia palapala ʻāina papa mokulele āu i aʻo ai no kekahi e lele ana ma 3,000 kapuaʻi, ʻaʻole 30. ʻO nā pakuhi ʻāpana, nā apo kiʻekiʻe, nā palena mokulele i kāohi ʻia, manaʻo nā mea a pau he mokulele e neʻe wikiwiki a kiʻekiʻe. Noho nā hana drone ma kahi ʻāpana kū pololei ʻokoʻa loa, maʻamau mai ka ʻili a hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mana, a ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā palapala ʻāina no kēlā ao.

Ua hoʻoponopono ka FAA i kēia kūlike ʻole me nā Palapala ʻĀina o ka UAS. Ma kahi o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā papa ākea o ka lewa, ua hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau palapala ʻāina i ka ʻāina a puni kēlā me kēia kahua mokulele i nā pūnaewele grid. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia pūnaewele i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, pinepine 50, 100, a i ʻole 200 kapuaʻi, kahi e ʻae ai ka FAA i nā hana me ka ʻole o ka loiloi hou aku. ʻAʻole i lilo ka palapala ʻāina papa lewa i pakuhi kuhikuhi a lilo i ʻōnaehana ʻae.

He mea nui kēia hoʻololi no ka mea ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka hoʻokele waiwai haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kahua palapala ʻāina e kākoʻo ana iā ia. ʻO nā ʻohana mokulele e hana nei ma kēia hui, nā UAV multirotor, nā UAV ʻēheu paʻa, nā VTOL hybrid, eVTOL, nā helikopter, a me nā mokulele haʻuki māmā, e kaʻana like i ka ʻāpana lahilahi like o ka lewa. Pono e ulu ka palapala ʻāina papa lewa e hoʻokele i kēlā nui, ʻaʻole wale ka kokoke i nā ala holo.

He pani wale nō nā Palapala ʻĀina UAS o kēia manawa. Hana lākou no hoʻokahi drone e lele ana i hoʻokahi misionari. ʻAʻole lākou e lawelawe i nā ʻōhua, nā ala lawe, a i ʻole nā ​​ala neʻe ea kūlanakauhale. Pono ka hanauna hou o nā palapala ʻāina lewa e hōʻike i nā palena kiʻekiʻe e loli ana i ka manawa o ka lā, ka nui o ke kaʻa, a me ke ʻano o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēlā ʻōnaehana i kēia manawa.

Hoʻomaka kāu lele aʻe me ka palapala ʻāina kūpono

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi lele kū kānāwai a me kahi hewa, ʻaʻole ia ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana i nā wehewehe papa. ʻO ia ka ʻike pehea e heluhelu ai i ka palapala ʻāina maoli i mua ou. ʻO kēlā me kēia palapala ʻāina papa mokulele he palapala kū kānāwai e loli ana ma muli o ka wahi, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka manawa o ka lā, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi paʻa ke ala e hopu ʻia ai nā pailota me ka makaʻala ʻole.

E wehe i ka Palapala ʻĀina o ka FAA UAS a i ʻole B4UFLY ma mua o kēlā me kēia lele ʻana. ʻAʻole i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana ʻoe i ka misionari. ʻAʻole i ka wā e hōʻike ana ʻoe i ka poʻe hana. Ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻia ʻana o ka pila, ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka drone i kona hihia. ʻO nā kekona ʻelima e pono ai e nānā i kahi cell grid a i ʻole kahi papa kala hiki ke pale i kahi hewa e hahai ana iā ʻoe no nā makahiki.

ʻAʻole ka heluhelu palapala ʻāina he mākaukau manawa hoʻokahi e aʻo ai a hoʻopoina. He maʻa ia e pono e kūkulu hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e lele ai i kahi wahi hou, kahi kiʻekiʻe hou, a i ʻole kahi hoʻonohonoho mokulele hou. ʻO nā pailota i ʻole e uhaki ʻia nā kānāwai, ʻaʻole lākou ka poʻe i ʻike i nā lula he nui loa. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e nānā mua i ka palapala ʻāina.