Ixesha lokubhalisa ixesha lokuwela ilizwe phantsi kwemithetho ye-FAA

Kwiimfuno ezininzi zesatifikethi kunye novavanyo lwase-US, bhala ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuphela xa inqwelomoya ibandakanya ukufika kweemayile ezingaphezu kwama-50 zaselwandle, umgca othe tye, ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokunduluka. Loo mthetho mnye, uthathwe kwi I-14 CFR 61.1, ilawula uninzi lweencwadi zovavanyo zabucala, zezixhobo, nezezorhwebo. Izatifikethi ezininzi zisebenzisa umlinganiselo owahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

• Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zemidlalo bala ixesha lokuwela ilizwe kumda we-25 nm.
• Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zeRotorcraft kunye neparashute ezisebenzisa amandla ubuso obuyi-25 nm kunye ne-15 nm imida, ngokulandelelana.
• Abafaki-zicelo ze-ATP kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi ingakwazi ukunika ixesha lokuhamba ngeenyawo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokufika phantsi kwenkcazelo esetyenzisiweyo kweso satifikethi.

Umkhwa okhuselekileyo ngexesha loqeqesho kukugcina uludwe: phawula uhambo lokubhabha njenge-cross-country kwincwadi yakho ye-log kuphela xa luhambelana nomthetho we-50 nm wesatifikethi osifunayo, kwaye sebenzisa ikholamu ye-remarks okanye intsimi eyenzelwe wena ukuze ubhale naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokubhabha oluhamba nge-cross-country olwenzileyo. Ngale ndlela, umhloli we-checkride okanye umqeshi wexesha elizayo akaze aqikelele ukuba kutheni uhambo lokubhabha luphawulwe okanye lungaphawulwanga njenge-XC.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Ukubhalwa kwexesha elihambahambayo kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwingcaciso yesatifikethi esisebenzayo, kwaye ukubhalwa okusekelwe kwingxelo ngendlela egcina isidima kuthintela phantse zonke iingxabano ezivelayo kwiindawo zokujonga okanye ngexesha lokuqesha.

Isiqulatho

• Iinkcazo ze-FAA ezingasemva kweeMfuno zeXesha leLog Cross Country
• Iingcaciso zomthetho ze-FAA ezisombulula iingxabano zokungena
• Indlela yokubhala i-Cross Country Time inyathelo ngenyathelo
• Amatyala Akhethekileyo Atshintsha Imithetho Yexesha Elihamba Ngamazwe Ahlukeneyo
• Imizekelo Esebenzayo Yokugawula Iinqwelo-moya Ezinqumlayo
• Ukulungiselela iiLogbooks ze-elektroniki zokulandelela ixesha elihamba phakathi kwamazwe
• Indlela iFlightschoolusa eyakha ngayo ingqeqesho yeLogbook ibe luqeqesho
• Inqaku Ngemikhwa Yokugawula Imithi Ngokugcina Indalo
• Qeqesha nge-Academy eyakha ingqeqesho ye-logbook ngaphakathi
• imithombo

Iinkcazo ze-FAA ezingasemva kweeMfuno zeXesha leLog Cross Country

I-FAA ayisebenzisi nkcazelo inye yexesha elihambayo. Isebenzisa ezininzi, kwaye ukuba yeyiphi esebenzayo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwinto oyisebenzisela ixesha. 14 CFR 61.1(b)(3) ngummiselo we-anchor, kodwa uqhekeka ube yimihlathi emincinci, nganye ibotshelelwe kwisatifikethi esahlukileyo okanye umxholo wokusebenza. Ukuphatha zonke njengezinokutshintshwa yeyona mpazamo iqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabafundi bokuloba.

Umhlathi (b)(3)(i) ugubungela inkcazo ngokubanzi: ixesha eliqokelelwe ngexesha lokubhabha eliqhutywa ngumntu onesatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelo moya, phakathi kwendawo yokusuka nendawo yokufika esebenzisa ukubala okungapheliyo, ukujikeleza, izixhobo zokuhambisa nge-elektroniki, izixhobo zomsakazo, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokuhamba. Umhlathi (ii) unciphisa izinto ngakumbi kubafaki-zicelo babucala, bezorhwebo, kunye nabavavanyi bezixhobo, befuna indawo yokufika engaphezulu kwama-50 nm ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokusuka. Eminye imihlathi ijongana nabaqhubi beenqwelo moya bezemidlalo, iirotorcraft, kunye nemisebenzi yeparashute eqhutywa ngamandla, nganye inomda omfutshane.

Nazi iinguqulelo ezisixhenxe ezisebenzayo zabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya “abanqumla ilizwe” abadibana nazo ngokwenene:

1. Inkcazo yomthetho ngokubanzi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-61.1(b)(3)(i), kungekho mgama mncinane uqhotyoshelweyo.
2. Umgangatho wabucala/worhwebo/wezixhobo, efuna ukufika ngaphaya kwe-50 nm.
3. Umgangatho wovavanyo lwezemidlalo, ibekwe kwi-25 nm.
4. Umgangatho we-rotorcraft, ikwayi-25 nm.
5. I-parachute esemgangathweni eqhutywa ngamandla, kwi-15 nm.
6. Umgangatho we-ATP, nto leyo engayihoyi ngokupheleleyo imfuneko yokufika.
7. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga emkhosini nakwiziqithi phantsi kwemigaqo enxulumeneyo efana ne-61.111, eguqula umthetho kwiimeko ezithile zejografi okanye zenkonzo.

Loo nto ininzi kakhulu xa kufikwa kwikota enye. Into eluncedo omawuyenze: ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise inqwelomoya njenge-cross-country, buza ukuba loluphi isatifikethi okanye uphononongo olubhalisela lona kubaInqwelo moya ehlangabezana nenkcazo ye-ATP isenokunganeliseki yinkcazo yomqhubi wabucala, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Yiyo loo nto i-AOPA yayo isikhokelo sencwadi yelog icebisa ukuba ubhale yonke inqwelo-moya ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye kwikholamu esezantsi yelizwe, uze usebenzise izimvo ukubonisa ukuba yeyiphi imida ethile inqwelo-moya nganye ephumayo. Ingongoma enye, iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa kwixesha elizayo. Loo mkhwa umnye ukuthintela ekubeni uphinde wakhe kwakhona iinqwelo-moya ezindala emva kweenyanga okanye iminyaka xa umqeshi okanye i-DPE icela ubungqina.

Iingcaciso zomthetho ze-FAA ezisombulula iingxabano zokungena

Imigaqo ikuxelela umthetho. Iingcaciso zomthetho zikuxelela indlela i-FAA eyisebenzisa ngayo xa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bebuza imibuzo enzima. Iingcaciso ezininzi zibaluleke kakhulu apha, kwaye ukuzibiza ngamagama ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngomlomo okanye uphononongo lomqeshi kunempembelelo enkulu.

The Ingcaciso esemthethweni ye-FAA ka-2009 malunga nokurekhoda i-PIC kunye nexesha lokuhamba ngelizwe iphendula umbuzo ophazamisa phantse wonke umfundi wezixhobo zomculo: ngaba ukundiza ngeenyawo ezininzi kubalwa njengokuwela ilizwe ukuba umlenze omnye kuphela udlula i-50 nm? Impendulo ngu-ewe, ukuba nje uhambo lulonke luquka ukufika ngaphezulu kwe-50 nm ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokusuka. Awudingi umlenze ngamnye ukuze uvale umgama. Ufuna uhambo lulonke, lubandakanye ukufika okukodwa okufanelekileyo.

Loo mahluko phakathi "kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya" kunye "nomlenze" ubalulekile kuba indlela obhala ngayo imida yenqwelomoya kwincwadi yakho yengxelo imisela ukuba ungakhusela na ukungena kamva. Ukuba ubhala imilenze emithathu eyahlukeneyo njengeenqwelomoya ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, uqhawule uthotho oluxhomekeke kwingcaciso ye-FAA. Bhala uhambo olupheleleyo njengohambo olunye oluneendawo ezininzi zokuma, kwaye uqaphele umgama womlenze ofanelekileyo kumagqabaza.

Ingcaciso yomthetho ka-2016 equka ukugawulwa kweenqwelo-moya zokhuseleko ilungisa ukungacaci okwahlukileyo. Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya zokhuseleko, osebenza njengelungu leqela elifunekayo ngexesha lokubhabha ngezixhobo ezilinganisiweyo, ngokubanzi akanakukwazi ukurekhoda ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya elibalelwa kwiimfuno zesatifikethi saloo mqhubi wenqwelo-moya. Ngoba? Kuba ukurekhoda ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya kwiisatifikethi ezininzi kufuna ukusebenza njengomqhubi wenqwelo-moya olawula lonke uhambo, kwaye umqhubi wenqwelo-moya zokhuseleko akasebenzisi igunya le-PIC kwindlela epheleleyo, ezalisekisa nje indima yabasebenzi abafunekayo ngexesha lecandelo le-IFR elilinganisiweyo.

Zimbini izinto ekufuneka uziphawule kwincwadi yakho yelog:

• Umqhubi wenqwelo moya oqhuba isixhobo esilinganiswayo phantsi kwekhava, esebenza njengomkhohlisi wedwa kunye ne-PIC, ngokuqhelekileyo nguye obhala ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya.
• Umqhubi wenqwelo moya okhuselekileyo unokurekhoda ixesha lokuhamba kunye nexesha elifunekayo lelungu leqela, kodwa akufuneki alibhale ngokuzenzekelayo njengekhredithi yexesha lokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwisatifikethi sakhe ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zePIC kunye nomgama ngokuzimeleyo.

Indlela yokubhala i-Cross Country Time inyathelo ngenyathelo

Incwadi yelogi ekhuselweyo inamathambo afanayo nokuba ubhabhisa imicu yephepha okanye usetyenziso. Fumana la macandelo ngendlela eyiyo ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye awusoze ufune ukwakha kwakhona inqwelo moya esuka kwimemori ngexesha lohambo.

1. Umhla kunye nokuchongwa kwenqwelo-moya. Amacandelo aqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuhambelana kubalulekile xa umvavanyi ethelekisa incwadi yakho yengxelo kunye neerekhodi zokugcinwa kweenqwelo-moya.
2. Indlela yendiza. Bhala izinto zokuchonga ukusuka, ukuma, kunye nendawo oya kuyo, kungabi "yindawo yasekuhlaleni" okanye iinkcazo ezingacacanga.
3. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nekholamu yokuwela ilizwe. Faka ikholamu ye-XC kuphela xa indiza ifikelela kumda othile wesatifikethi osilandelayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, yishiye ingenanto kwaye endaweni yoko sebenzisa izimvo.
4. Ukubekwa kwe-PIC/SIC. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ubhabhe nayiphi na inxalenye njengomqhubi wokhuseleko endaweni yokuba ube ngumlawuli wedwa.
5. Umgama uhambile. Iincwadi ezininzi ze-elektroniki zibala oku ngokuzenzekelayo; ababhali bephepha kufuneka baqaphele umgama othe tye ukusuka kwindawo yokuhamba ukuya kwindawo ekude yokufika.
6. Amagqabantshintshi. Kulapho ke kwenzeka khona uxwebhu lokwenyani. Intetho efana nethi “XC >50 nm, KABC ukuya kwi-KXYZ ngqo, i-GPS nav” inika nawuphi na umvavanyi wexesha elizayo yonke into ayifunayo kumgca omnye.

Xa uhambo lokubhabha oluqeqeshwayo luquka iindawo ezininzi zokuma, lubhale njengohambo olunye olunendlela epheleleyo kwiingxelo endaweni yokuluhlulahlula lube ziindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuba ubuncinci indawo enye yokufika idlula i-50 nm ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuluhlulahlula lube ziinyawo ezingaxhunywanga kunokucima ngempazamo ubungqina obabenza ukuba uhambo lokubhabha lufaneleke kwasekuqaleni.

Icebiso Pro: Gcina itemplate yokuphawula ilungile, into efana nokuthi “XC [umgama] nm, [umzila], [indlela yokuzulazula] — ihlangabezana nomlinganiselo [wesatifikethi].” Ukusebenzisa kwakhona ifomathi efanayo kuyo yonke inqwelo moya kwenza i-logbook yakho ikwazi ukuskenwa ngoko nangoko yi-DPE okanye umphathi oqeshayo, kwaye kuthatha imizuzwana elishumi ixesha elide kunokubhala nto konke konke.

Gcina iikopi eziprintiweyo okanye ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zenqwelo-moya nganye yoqeqesho, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba undwendwele uhambo okanye ufake isicelo somsebenzi. Isikhokelo se-AOPA sicebisa ngokukodwa ukuba iincwadi ze-log zifikeleleke kwiimfuno zohambo lwakho wedwa oluya kwilizwe elingaphandle, kwaye loo ndlela ifanayo iyanceda kamva xa umqhubi weCandelo 135 ecela ubungqina beeyure zakho ezipheleleyo zokuhamba ilizwe elingaphandle.

Amatyala Akhethekileyo Atshintsha Imithetho Yexesha Elihamba Ngamazwe Ahlukeneyo

Ayizizo zonke izatifikethi ezisebenzisa umthetho we-50 nm, kwaye ukuzidibanisa kulapho abaqeqeshwayo bazifaka khona engxakini. Iindidi ezimbalwa zifanele ukulandelelwa ngokwahlukileyo kwincwadi yakho yelog ukususela ngomhla wokuqala.

• Abafaki-zicelo ze-ATP banokubhala ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokufika phantsi kwenkcazelo ethile ye-ATP, ethetha ukuba iinqwelomoya eziphumayo nezibuyayo okanye iinqwelomoya ezingaze zifike kude nesiseko zisenokubalwa. Bhala phantsi indlela kunye nomgama wonke nangona kunjalo. Oku kususa nakuphi na ukungacaci ukuba isebe leerekhodi leenqwelo moya eziqeshisayo libuza imibuzo kamva.
• Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zomkhosi sebenzisa phantsi kwemigangatho yokungena kweenqwelo-moya ezinqamlezileyo esetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, edla ngokuhambelana nendlela ye-ATP. Ukuba utshintshela ekubeni ngumkhosi ukuya kwisiqinisekiso soluntu, gcina irekhodi ecacileyo yokuba zeziphi iinqwelo-moya ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoluntu engama-61.1 xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho yomkhosi kuphela.
• Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zemidlalo sebenza ngomda we-25 nm. Ukujikeleza Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya babelana ngaloo mpawu ifanayo ye-25 nm. Iparashuti eqhutywa ngamandla Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya basebenzisa umda ophantsi we-15 nm. Ukudibanisa oku nomthetho wabucala/worhwebo we-50 nm yenye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo zokubhekisa kwiingxelo zoqeqesho ezabelwana ngazo.
• Abaqhubi beCandelo 135 bahlala bebeka iimfuno zabo zobuncinci zamava okuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ebusuku ngaphezu kobuncinci be-FAA, ngoko ke landela ixesha lasebusuku le-XC kwikholamu ekhethekileyo ukuba wakha iiyure zomsebenzi we-charter okanye we-air flying.
• Iimeko ezingavumelekanga zoqeqesho olusekelwe eziqithini phantsi kwe-61.111 guqula umthetho oqhelekileyo woqeqesho lwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kwiindawo zejografi apho uhambo lokuhamba ngomgca othe tye lwe-50 nm lungasebenzi. Ezi ziza nemida ethile yesatifikethi eqhotyoshelweyo, ngoko funda ulwimi oluchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukuba lusebenza kwindawo yakho yoqeqesho.

Imizekelo Esebenzayo Yokugawula Iinqwelo-moya Ezinqumlayo

Ukubona umthetho usetyenziswa kwindiza yokwenyani kususa ukudideka okungakumbi kunokufunda lo mthetho kabini.

1. Ukubhabha ngeenyawo ezininzi, umlenze omnye wokufaneleka. Ushiya isikhululo seenqwelo-moya sasekhaya, ufike kwindawo engama-30 nm ukusuka apho ufuna umsebenzi wokwenza iipateni, uze uqhubeke uye kwindawo engama-65 nm ukusuka apho wawusuka khona ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele ekhaya. Bhala oku njengohambo olunye oluqhubekayo. Kwizimvo, bhala “XC >50 nm, [ekhaya]–[yeka]–[indawo oya kuyo]–[ekhaya], umlenze ofanelekileyo [yeka] ukuya [ekufikeni].” Uhambo lulonke luyanelisa umthetho wama-50 nm nangona umjikelo wokuqala ungazange.
2. Umqhubi wokhuseleko oncediswa yinqwelo-moya ye-IFR eyenziwe ngendlela yokulinganisa. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya ophantsi kwekhava, esebenza njengomkhohlisi wenqwelo moya kunye ne-PIC, ubhala ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya ukuba inqwelo moya ihlangabezana nomthetho womgama. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya okhuselekileyo ubhala ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kunye nexesha elifunekayo labasebenzi kodwa akabhalisi ikhredithi yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kwisatifikethi sakhe esivela kuloo moya kuphela.
3. Inqwelo-moya engafikiyo ngendlela ye-ATP. Ukubhabha ngaphandle nangasemva okungama-55 nm ngaphandle kokuhla ukusuka kwisiseko. Phantsi kwenkcazelo ye-ATP, oku kungabalwa njengexesha lokuwela ilizwe. Yibhale phantsi ngengxelo efana nethi “XC (inkcazo ye-ATP), akukho kuhla ukusuka kwisiseko, umgama opheleleyo we-55 nm” ngoko ke ukungena akucaci kwiminyaka kamva.

Ukulungiselela iiLogbooks ze-elektroniki zokulandelela ixesha elihamba phakathi kwamazwe

Uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abasebenza ngoku balandelela iiyure ngedijithali, kwaye ii-apps zenza kube lula ukuloga ngokuchanekileyo kumazwe aphesheya ukuba uzilungiselele ngokuchanekileyo kwasekuqaleni.

• Vula ukubala umgama ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze i-app ibale umgama othe tye ukusuka kwindawo yokuhamba ukuya kwindawo ekude yokufika ngaphandle kwezibalo ezenziwe ngesandla.
• Yongeza intsimi eyenzelwe wena ebhalwe into efana nethi “XC >50 nm” eyahlukileyo kwikholamu eqhelekileyo yelizwe eliwela ilizwe, ukuze ukwazi ukufaka uphawu kwimida ethile yesatifikethi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukungena kwesiseko.
• Sebenzisa itemplate efanayo yokuphawula ngalo lonke ixesha. Isikhokelo sencwadi yelogi yeForeFlight icebisa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweCross Country kunye neDistance field ngokukodwa ukuze ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuhlale kucocekile kwaye kulungele ukuhlolwa.
• Yenza ikopi yencwadi yakho yengxelo rhoqo kwaye uthumele iPDF ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, ukuze ungaze uzame ukungqina iiyure ezininzi ebusuku ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Icebiso Pro: Thumela iPDF ecocekileyo yendiza nganye ephawulwe ngokuthi “XC >50 nm,” kunye neekholamu zendlela kunye nomgama ezibonakalayo, iveki ngaphambi kohambo lwakho lokujonga, kungekhona ubusuku bangaphambili. Abavavanyi ngamanye amaxesha babuza imibuzo ecacileyo malunga neenqwelo-moya ezithile, kwaye ukuba nobungqina obuprintiweyo esandleni kuphelisa incoko ngemizuzwana.

Indlela iFlightschoolusa eyakha ngayo ingqeqesho yeLogbook ibe luqeqesho

Ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo amatikiti eenqwelo-moya akuyonto icingelwayo kwiFlightschoolusa. Yinxalenye yesilabhasi ukususela kwinqwelo-moya yokuqala ehamba yedwa ukuya phambili, kuba iincwadi zeenqwelo-moya ezingakhathaliyo zenza ingxabano yokwenyani ngexesha lokujonga kunye nangexesha lokuqeshwa kweenqwelo-moya.

• I-Flightschoolusa ineGunya lokuZihlola, elivumela ukuvavanywa kwe-FAA ngaphakathi endlwini ngaphandle kwexesha elide lokulinda elijongene nabafundi abaninzi kwezinye iindawo.
• Abafundi banokuqhubeka ukusuka kwiLayisensi yoMqhubi waBucala nge-ATP kwiiyure ezili-111 zoqeqesho lokubhabha.
• I-academy igcina izinga lokupasa okokuqala lingaphezulu kwama-90% kwiimviwo zokwenziwa kwe-FAA.
• Abafundisi-ntsapho bafundisa iitemplate zokuphawula ezisemgangathweni kunye neendlela zokubhala amaxwebhu encwadi njengenxalenye yesiqhelo yokufundisa umhlaba, kungekhona iseshoni yokujonga umgama wokugqibela.

Inqaku Ngemikhwa Yokugawula Imithi Ngokugcina Indalo

Isilingo ngexesha loqeqesho kukubhalisa ngononophelo, uphawula nantoni na evakala ngathi yinqwelo moya enqumla ilizwe njengenye. Loo mkhwa uyabuya xa i-DPE okanye umhlalutyi weerekhodi zeenqwelo moya ekucela ukuba uchaze isizathu sokungena kwakho.

Eyona ndlela ingcono yeyahlukileyo: bhala phantsi ngendlela egcina irekhodi, phawula uhambo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya njengoluhamba ngeenyawo kuphela xa lufikelela ngokucacileyo kumda wesatifikethi sakho, kwaye sebenzisa izimvo ukugcina yonke enye into. Luqeqesho oluncinci olususa phantse zonke iingxabano ngexesha lokujonga kunye nexesha lokuqesha uphononongo, kuba akukho msantsa phakathi koko kuthethwa yi-logbook yakho kunye noko kufunwa ngumthetho ngokwenene.

— uRainer

Qeqesha nge-Academy eyakha ingqeqesho ye-logbook ngaphakathi

I-Flightschoolusa ikunika indlela ekhawulezayo necocekileyo yokufumana izatifikethi zakho kunokuhlanganisa uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo ngexesha lakho, kunye ne-logbook discipline kunye namaxwebhu okuhlola afakwe kwisilabhasi ukusuka kwinqwelo-moya yakho yokuqala yodwa enqumla ilizwe. Ngenxa yokuba i-academy ine-Self Examining Authority, uthatha ii-checkrides zakho ze-FAA endlini endaweni yokulinda iiveki ukuze ufumane indawo yokuvavanya ngaphandle, kwaye indlela ehleliweyo ukusuka kwi-Private Pilot License ukuya kwi-ATP kwiiyure ezimbalwa njenge-111 ithetha ukuba i-logbook yakho ihlala icwangcisiwe ukususela ngosuku lokuqala kunokuba ibe yinto enzima ukuyilungisa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuqeshwa.

Ukuba ukulungele ukuqeqesha kwindawo ethile ephatha ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo njengenxalenye yekharityhulam, kungekhona into ocinga ngayo kamva, hlola iinkqubo zoqeqesho zeFlightschoolusa kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi indlela yesatifikethi ehambelana nexesha lakho.

imithombo

• 14 CFR 61.1 — Iinkcazo
• Utoliko lwezomthetho (2009) — ukurekhoda i-PIC kunye nexesha elihambahambayo
• Iincwadi zengxelo yexesha lokurekhoda — Ingxelo yesihloko se-AOPA
• Inkxaso yeForeFlight: Indlela yokurekhoda ixesha elihambayo kwilizwe lonke kwiLogbook

kucetyiswa

• Umzuzu omnye Nceda…