Kenyelletso ea Boeing 737 le 737 max
Pale ea lifofane tsa khoebo ha ea phethahala ntle le ho bua ka Boeing 737. Joaloka sefofane se atlehileng ka ho fetisisa sa khoebo historing ea lifofane, Boeing 737 e na le histori e tsotehang le bokamoso bo thabisang ka ho tšoanang. The Boeing 737 E 'nile ea e-ba mokokotlo oa litsela tse khutšoanyane ho ea ho tse mahareng ho tloha ha sefofaneng sa eona sa pele ka 1967, se fana ka ts'episo e tsotehang, ts'ebetso ea peterole le maemo a bonolo a ts'ebetso.
Sefofane sena ha sea fetola feela matla a ho tsamaea ka sefofane empa le indasteri ka kakaretso, se beha litekanyetso tse ncha tsa lifofane tsa khoebo. Katleho ea Boeing 737 e ka hlahisoa ke boqapi ba eona bo tsoelang pele, ho sututsa meeli, le ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li tsoela pele tsa lifofane le bapalami ka ho tšoanang.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lelapa la Boeing 737 le eketsehile ka ho hlahisoa ha 737 Max. Phapang ena e ts'episa ts'ebetso e phahameng, ho eketseha ha lebelo, le boiketlo bo ntlafalitsoeng ba bapalami, hape e bonts'a boitlamo ba Boeing ho boqapi le bokhabane.
Nts'etsopele ea nalane ea Boeing 737
Leeto la Boeing 737 le qalile bohareng ba bo-1960, qalong e ne e etselitsoe ho tlatsana le letoto le leholo la 707 le 727. Moetso oa pele, oa 737-100, o ile oa fofa ka la 9 Mmesa, 1967, 'me oa kengoa tšebetsong ea khoebo ke Lufthansa hamorao selemong seo.
Ho theosa le lilemo, Boeing 737 e 'nile ea ntlafatsoa ka makhetlo a' maloa, e leng se lebisang ho thehoeng ha Classic, Next Generation (NG), le letoto la morao-rao la Max. Letoto le leng le le leng le fana ka lintlafatso mabapi le mefuta, ts'ebetso ea mafura, le boiketlo ba bapalami, ho netefatsa bohlokoa ba eona indastering e fetohang ka potlako.
737 Max, moloko oa bone le oa morao-rao oa 737, o qalile ka 2017. Leha ho le joalo, e ile ea tobana le bothata bo boholo ka likotsi tse peli tse bolaeang tse lebisang ho thehoeng ha eona lefatšeng ka bophara. Leha ho le joalo, Boeing e sebelitse ka thata ho rarolla mathata le ho khutlisetsa Max ts'ebeletso, e totobatsa boitlamo ba eona ba polokeho le ts'epo.
Ho bapisa Boeing 737 le Boeing 737 Max
Ha ho bapisoa Boeing 737 le 737 Max, motho o tlameha ho utloisisa hore Max ke mofuta o mocha oa 737. E ithorisa ka lintlafatso tse 'maloa ho feta mefuta ea khale, ho kenyelletsa le lienjineri tse sebetsang hantle, ho ntlafatsa aerodynamics, le ntlo e nchafalitsoeng bakeng sa boiketlo bo eketsehileng ba bapalami.
Ntlafatso ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea Max ke lienjineri tsa eona. Lienjineri tsa CFM LEAP-1B li fana ka ntlafatso ea 14% ts'ebetsong ea mafura ha e bapisoa le moloko o fetileng, e leng se etsang hore 737 Max e be khetho e sebetsang haholoanyane ea moruo bakeng sa lifofane.
Ho feta moo, Max e fana ka sebaka se atolositsoeng sa ho fihla ho 3,850 nautical miles, ha e bapisoa le 3,000 nautical miles ea pele ho eona, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e ntlafetseng ea mafura le matla a maholo a mafura. Sebaka sena se ntseng se eketseha se bula menyetla ea litsela tse ncha bakeng sa lifofane, haholo-holo litseleng tse tsamaeang nako e telele, tse sa hlokeng letho.
Karolo ea Boeing 737 ho lifofane tsa libaka
Boeing 737 e bile phetoho e kholo bakeng sa lifofane tsa libaka. Ka katleho ea eona e ikhethang ea mafura, ho tenyetseha ha ts'ebetso, le bokhoni ba ho amohela palo e kholo ea bapalami, 737 e nolofalelitse lifofane tsa libaka ho atolosa marang-rang a tsona le ho ntlafatsa phaello.
Bokhoni ba 737 ba ho sebetsa ho tsoa litseleng tse khuts'oane tsa lifofane bo lumelletse lifofane tsa libaka ho sebeletsa boema-fofane boo pele bo neng bo sa fihlellehe ho lifofane tse kholoanyane. Sena se butse limmaraka tse ncha, se fana ka likhetho tse ngata tsa maeto bakeng sa bapalami le ho theha menyetla ea kholo ea moruo oa tikoloho.
Ho feta moo, ho tšepahala ha 737 le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ts'ebetso li entse hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa lifofane tsa libaka. Ka mathata a fokolang a tlhokomelo le tšebeliso e tlaase ea mafura, 737 e fokotsa litšenyehelo tse akaretsang tsa ts'ebetso, ho kenya letsoho ho bophelo bo botle ba lichelete ba lifofane tsena.
Ho utloisisa Boeing 737 Captain e phalla le Boeing 737 First Officer Flows
Ho phalla ha Captain Boeing 737 le ho phalla ha Ofisiri ea Pele ho bolela tatellano ea liketso tseo basebetsi ba sefofane ba lokelang ho li etsa nakong ea mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea sefofane. Phallo ena e netefatsa hore mesebetsi eohle e hlokahalang e phethoa ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, ho matlafatsa polokeho le katleho.
Phallo ea Captain ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa mesebetsi e kang ho tlatsa lenane la tlhahlobo ea pele ho sefofane, ho theha tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea sefofane, le ho buisana le taolo ea sephethephethe sa sefofane. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, phallo ea Ofisiri ea Pele e kenyelletsa ho thusa Motsamaisi, ho beha leihlo tsamaiso ea sefofane, le ho sebetsana le puisano ea seea-le-moea.
Liphallo tsena ke karolo ea ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea sefofane. Ha ba netefatse feela hore mesebetsi eohle e hlokahalang e phethiloe empa hape ba thusa ho aba mosebetsi har'a basebetsi, ho matlafatsa polokeho ea sefofane ka kakaretso.
Ho hlahloba lebelo le bophahamo ba Boeing 737
Boeing 737 e tsebahala ka bokhoni ba eona ba lebelo le bophahamo. Ka lebelo le phahameng la leeto la 0.79 Mach (hoo e ka bang 585 mph), 737 e fana ka linako tsa maeto a potlakileng, e leng se etsang hore e be se loketseng litseleng tse khutšoane ho isa ho tse mahareng.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea bophahamo, 737 e ka fihla bophahamong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba sekepe sa 41,000 maoto. Bokhoni bona ba bophahamo bo phahameng bo lumella sefofane ho fofa ka holim'a litšitiso tse ngata tsa leholimo, ho fana ka leeto le bonolo bakeng sa bapalami le ho fokotsa tieho e amanang le boemo ba leholimo.
Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lebelo la sebele la leeto le bophahamo ba sefofane se itseng li ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang boima ba sefofane, maemo a leholimo le litaelo tsa taolo ea sephethephethe sa sefofane.
Boima ba bapalami ba Boeing 737
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse tlatselitseng katlehong ea Boeing 737 ke bokhoni ba eona ba bapalami. Ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta o ikhethileng le tlhophiso ea khabinete, 737 e ka amohela bapalami ba pakeng tsa 85 le 215.
737-100 ea mantlha e ne e na le bapalami ba 85 ho isa ho 130, athe 737 Max 10 ea morao-rao e ka jara bapalami ba 215 ka tlhophiso ea sehlopha se le seng. Bokhoni bona bo phahameng bo etsa hore 737 e be khetho e theko e tlaase bakeng sa lifofane, kaha litšenyehelo ka setulo ka seng li fokotseha ka bapalami ba bangata ka sekepeng.
Ho feta moo, moralo oa khabinete ea 737 o etelletsa pele boiketlo ba bapalami, ka likarolo tse joalo ka meqomo e meholoanyane, mabone a ntlafalitsoeng, le bokahare bo khutsitseng. Sena se lebisa tlhokomelo boiketlong ba bapalami, hammoho le bokhoni ba eona bo phahameng, se etsa hore 737 e be khetho e tummeng har'a lifofane le bapalami ka ho tšoana.
Libaka tse kholo tsa Boeing 737 U.S. le lifofane tsa libaka
Boeing 737 e sebeletsa libaka tse ngata tsa US le lifofane tsa libaka. Libaka tse kholo tsa U.S. joalo ka Atlanta, Chicago, le Dallas li bona palo e kholo ea lifofane tse 737 letsatsi le letsatsi, tse sebeletsang litsela tsa lapeng le tsa machabeng.
Lifofane tsa libaka tse kang Southwest Airlines 'me Alaska Airlines sebetsa ka likepe tse pharalletseng tsa 737s. Bakeng sa lifofane tsena, ts'ebetso ea 737, ts'epahalo le bokhoni ba bapalami li e etsa sefofane se loketseng ts'ebetso ea bona.
Ho feta moo, bokhoni ba 737 ba ho sebetsa boema-fofane bo nyane bo lumelletse lifofane tsa libaka ho holisa marang-rang a tsona, ho fihlela libaka tse ngata le ho sebeletsa bapalami ba bangata. Sena se phethile karolo ea bohlokoa khōlong ea lifofane tsa libaka U.S.
Bohlokoa ba Boeing 737 bakeng sa lifofane tsa lefats'e ka bophara
Boipiletso ba Boeing 737 bo fetela ka nģ’ane ho U.S., ka lifofane tse makholo lefatšeng ka bophara tse sebelisang sefofane sena. Ho tloha Europe ho ea Asia, 737 ke pono e tloaelehileng boema-fofane, e sebeletsang litsela le limmaraka tse fapaneng.
Bakeng sa lifofane tsa lefats'e ka bophara, 737 e fana ka motsoako o qobellang oa ts'ebetso, ho tenyetseha le bokhoni. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nang le phaello litseleng tse khutšoane le tse mahareng, hammoho le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso, e etsa hore e be letlotlo la bohlokoa bakeng sa sefofane sefe kapa sefe.
Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso e matla ea 737 maemong a fapaneng a ts'ebetso - ho tloha boema-fofane bo chesang le bo phahameng ho ea ho ts'ebetso ea leholimo e batang - e eketsa boipiletso ba eona. Ho feto-fetoha hona ho entse hore 737 e be khetho e tsebahalang har'a lik'hamphani tsa lifofane lefatšeng ka bophara, e tlatselletsang boemong ba eona ba ho ba jete ea khoebo e rekisoang ka ho fetesisa nalaneng.
Lintlha tse qaqileng tsa Boeing 737 tsa tekheniki
Boeing 737 ke boenjineri bo hlollang, ka karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e entsoe le ho hahoa ka maemo a holimo. Mona ke tse ling tsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa tekheniki tsa 737:
- Bolelele: E fapana lipakeng tsa 102 ft (737-100) ho isa ho 143 ft (737 Max 10)
- Mapheo: 93 ft (737-100) ho isa 118 ft (737 Max 9 & 10)
- Bolelele: 37 ft
- Boholo ba Boima ba ho Tloha: Ho tloha ho 110,000 lbs (737-100) ho isa ho 194,700 lbs (737 Max 10)
- Lebelo la sekepe: 0.79 Mach
- Maximum Cruise Altitude: 41,000 ft
- Range: 1,540 nautical miles (737-100) ho 3,850 nautical miles (737 Max 8)
Litlhaloso tsena li fapana lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng, e bonts'ang lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele le lintlafatso tseo 737 e bileng le tsona ho theosa le lilemo.
Boeing 737 mefuta le dienjini
E 'ngoe ea matla a bohlokoa a Boeing 737 ke mefuta ea eona. Ho latela mohlala, 737 e na le sebaka se pakeng tsa 1,540 le 3,850 nautical miles. Lethathamo lena le pharaletseng le etsa hore 737 e tšoanelehe bakeng sa litsela tse fapa-fapaneng, ho tloha ho li-hops tse khutšoanyane tsa malapeng ho ea ho lifofane tsa transcontinental.
Mefuta ea 737 e khoneha ka lienjineri tsa eona tse sebetsang hantle. 737-100 ea mantlha e ne e tsamaisoa ke lienjineri tsa Pratt & Whitney JT8D, ha 737 Max ea morao-rao e na le lienjineri tse sebetsang hantle tsa CFM LEAP-1B. Lienjene tsena ha li fane feela ka sepheo se hlokahalang bakeng sa sefofane empa hape li kenya letsoho ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura a 737, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa ha lifofane.
Boeing 737 avionics: Ho shebisisa hantle
Lifofane tsa Boeing 737 ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea sefofane. Litsamaiso tsena, tse akarelletsang tsamaiso ea likepe, puisano le tsamaiso ea sefofane, li tiisa hore sefofane se sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho.
Ho 737 Max ea morao-rao, li-avionics li ntlafalitsoe haholo. Sebaka sa lifofane se na le lipontšo tse kholo, tse phahameng tse fanang ka bafofisi ba lifofane pono e batsi ea litsamaiso tsa sefofane le lintlha tsa sefofane. Sena se eketsa tlhokomeliso ea maemo le ho thusa ho etsa liqeto.
Ho feta moo, Max e na le sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea taolo ea sefofane e ntlafatsang tsela, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea mafura, le ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa lifofane. Lintlafatso tsena li bonts'a boitlamo ba Boeing ba ho sebelisa theknoloji ho matlafatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso.
Tekanyetso ea mofuta oa Boeing 737: E kenyelletsa eng
Ke Boeing 737 mofuta oa tekanyetso ke setifikeiti se lumellang mofofisi oa sefofane ho sebetsa 737. Tekanyetso ena e fumanoa ka mor'a ho qeta lenaneo le feletseng la koetliso le kenyeletsang sekolo sa fatše, koetliso ea simulator, le ho palama cheke.
Sekolo se tlase se akaretsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa litsamaiso tsa 737, ts'ebetso le lits'ebetso tsa tšohanyetso. Sena se lateloa ke koetliso ea simulator, moo bafofisi ba lifofane ba etsang mesebetsi e tloaelehileng le ea tšohanyetso sebakeng sa sebele. Tekanyetso ea mofuta e fella ka ho palama cheke, moo tsebo le bokhoni ba mofofisi li hlahlojoang.
Ho fumana tekanyo ea mofuta oa 737 ke katleho e kholo bakeng sa mofofisi ofe kapa ofe, e emelang boemo bo phahameng ba tsebo le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa sefofaneng sena se rarahaneng.
Mokhoa oa ho hira sefofane sa Boeing 737
Ts'ebetso ea ho hira bafofisi ba Boeing 737 hangata e kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahlobo ea kopo, lipuisano le liteko tsa simulator. Likhamphani tsa lifofane li batla batho ba nang le semelo se tiileng sa ho fofa, rekoto e hloekileng ea polokeho, le litsebo tse ntle haholo tsa ho sebelisana le batho.
Hang ha ba se ba hiriloe, bafofisi ba bacha ba kena lenaneong le pharaletseng la koetliso ea ho tloaelana le litsamaiso le tšebetso ea 737. Sena se kenyeletsa sekolo sa fatše, koetliso ea liemeli, le koetliso ea lifofane, moo bafofisi ba bacha ba fofang le batsamaisi ba nang le phihlelo ka lifofane tsa sebele.
Ho ba mofofisi oa sefofane sa 737 ke leeto le phephetsang empa le putsa, le fanang ka monyetla oa ho fofa e 'ngoe ea lifofane tse atlehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa khoebo historing.
Bokamoso ba Boeing 737 le 737 Max
Ha re sheba bokamoso, Boeing 737 e ikemiselitse ho tsoela pele ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa molemong oa lifofane tsa khoebo. Ho sa tsotellehe mathata a tobaneng le 737 Max, Boeing e ikemiselitse ho rarolla mathata ana le ho tsosolosa tšepo ea sefofaneng.
Ts'ebetso e phahameng ea 737 Max, ho eketseha ha lebelo, le boiketlo bo ntlafetseng ba bapalami li etsa hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa lifofane, e tšepisa bokamoso bo khanyang bakeng sa phetoho ena ea morao-rao ea lelapa la 737.
Ho feta moo, Boeing e ntse e tsoela pele ho tsetela ho thekenoloji le boqapi ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea 737, ts'epahalo le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho. Boitlamo bona ba ntlafatso e tsoelang pele bo netefatsa hore 737 e tla lula e le ka pele ho lifofane tsa khoebo ka lilemo tse ngata tse tlang.
fihlela qeto e
Ho tloha qalong ea lilemo tsa bo-1960 ho fihlela letotong la morao-rao la Max, Boeing 737 esale e le lets'oao la boqapi, bots'epehi le katleho. Ho feto-fetoha ha eona, ho sebetsa hantle, le bokhoni ba bapalami li entse hore e ratoa haholo ke lik'hamphani tsa lifofane le bapalami ka ho tšoanang, e leng ho etsang hore ho be le maemo a khoebo a lifofane.
Leha a tobane le mathata, bokamoso ba 737 bo shebahala bo ts'episa, bo tšehetsoa ke boitlamo ba Boeing ba polokeho, ts'ebetso le boqapi. Ha re ntse re lebeletse bokamoso, ho na le ntho e le ’ngoe e tiileng: Boeing 737 e tla tsoela pele ho fofela holimo, e jara bapalami ho ea libakeng tseo e eang ho tsona ka botšepehi le bokhabane bo tšoanang le boo bo entseng hore e be tšōmo indastering ea lifofane.
Ha re phethela ho kenella ha rona ho Boeing 737 le 737 Max, re u mema hore u tsoele pele ho hlahloba lefatše le tsotehang la lifofane le rona. Lula u le malala-a-laotsoe bakeng sa lintlha tse ling, litlhahlobo le lipuisano mabapi le mekhoa le tsoelopele ea morao-rao ea indasteri.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy e koetlisitse likete tsa bafofisi ba kajeno ba lifofane ba fofang Boeing 737 le 737 max lifofaneng tsa libaka tse kang Southwest Airlines kapa Alaska Airlines.
Iteanye le rona kapa letsetsa Florida Flyers Team ho + 1 904 209 3510 ho ba mofofisi ya atlehileng ya pakiloeng.
