Nhanganyaya kune Zvikamu zvendege
Kana zvasvika pakubhururuka nendege, kunzwisisa kwakasiyana zvikamu zvendege kwakakosha kune vese vanofarira ndege uye nyanzvi zvakafanana. Kubva ku injini kune nzvimbo dzekutonga uye zviridzwa mudariro, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine basa rinokosha pakuita kuti ndege ive yakachengeteka uye ichishanda zvakanaka. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichanyatso tarisisa zvikamu zvikuru zvendege, zvinosanganisira injini, propeller, nzvimbo dzekutonga, chimiro, elevator, trim tab, zviridzwa zvakakosha, avionics, uye kukosha kwazvo mukubhururuka.
Zvikamu Zvikuru zveNdege
Ndege inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti ikwanise kubhururuka. Izvi zvinosanganisira injini, propeller, nzvimbo dzekutonga, chimiro, elevator, trim tab, zvakakosha zviridzwa, uye avionics. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine basa rayo chairo uye chinobatsira pakuita kwese uye kuchengetedzeka kwendege.
Kunzwisisa Injini - Lycoming Injini uye Kukosha Kwadzo
Injini inowanzoonekwa semwoyo wendege, ichipa simba rinodiwa rekufambisira ndege mumhepo. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ekugadzira injini mundege ndeye Lycoming Injini. Lycoming Injini dzinozivikanwa nekuvimbika uye kuita kwavo, zvichivaita sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevatyairi vendege nevagadziri vendege. Idzi injini dzakagadzirwa kuti dzikwanise kumirira mamiriro ekubhururuka uye dzinozivikanwa nekusimba uye kushanda kwayo.
Basa remaPropellers - Kutarisa kuHatzell Propellers
Mapropeller anoita basa rakakosha mukushandura simba reinjini kuita kufambisa, kuendesa ndege mberi. Hatzell propellers anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuita kwawo kwakasiyana uye kuvimbika. Aya mapropeller akagadzirwa kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza ruzha, kuve nechokwadi chekubhururuka kwakanaka uye kwakanaka. Nekugadzirwa kwavo kwepamusoro uye kuvaka, maPropeller eHatzell anokwanisa kumirisana nemasimba uye kushushikana kunowanikwa panguva yekubhururuka, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chechero ndege.
Kudzora Nzvimbo - Ailerons, Flaps, uye Mabasa Avo
Kudzora nzvimbo, senge ailerons uye flaps, zvakakosha pakufambisa ndege. Ailerons ari pamapapiro uye ane basa rekudzora mupumburu wendege, uchiibvumira kubhanga nekutendeuka. Flaps, kune rumwe rutivi, iri pamucheto wekutevera wemapapiro uye inoshandiswa kuwedzera kusimudza panguva yekusimuka uye kumhara. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro uye kushanda kwenzvimbo idzi dzekudzora, vatyairi vendege vanokwanisa kuchengetedza kutonga uye kugadzikana mukati mekufamba kwendege.
Kuongorora Mamiriro eNdege – Cowling, Fuel Drain, Vertical Stabilizer, uye Horizontal Stabilizer
Chimiro chendege chinopa gadziriro uye tsigiro inodiwa kukurira masimba ekubhururuka. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvechimiro chendege zvinosanganisira cowling, mafuta ekudonhedza, vertical stabilizer, uye horizontal stabilizer. Cowling ndicho chifukidziro chinovhara injini, ichiidzivirira kubva kune zvinhu zvekunze uye kubatsira mukutonhodza. Kudonhedzwa kwemafuta ivharuvhu diki iri pasi pendege, ichibvumira kubuda kwemafuta akawandisa. The vertical stabilizer uye horizontal stabilizer vane basa rekuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kuenzana kwendege panguva yekubhururuka.
Kukosha kwe Elevator uye Trim Tab
Elevator uye trim tebhu zvinhu zvakakosha zvekudzora hurongwa hwendege, zvichiita kuti mutyairi akwanise kudzora makwiriro endege. Lift inzvimbo inofambiswa iri panzvimbo yakachinjika inodzikamisa uye inoshandiswa kudzora kufamba kwemhino kumusoro kana kudzika pasi. The trim tab, kune rumwe rutivi, inzvimbo diki inogadzirika pane elevator iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza inodiwa yekudzika maitiro pasina kudikanwa kwekugara uchipinza mutyairi. Pamwe chete, zvikamu izvi zvinobvumira kutonga kwakanyatso uye kugadzikana mukubhururuka.
Zvishandiso Zvinokosha muCockpit - Artificial Horizon, Airspeed Indicator, Vertical Speed Indicator, Compass, Heading Indicator, Fuel Gauge, Oil Pressure Gauge, Amp Meter, Turn Coordinator, uye VOR Indicator.
Imba yevatyairi vendege ine mhatsa yezviridzwa zvakakosha zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha kumutyairi wendege. Zviridzwa izvi zvinosanganisira horizon yekugadzira, airspeed chiratidzo, vertical speed chiratidzo, kambasi, musoro wechiratidzo, geji yemafuta, mafuta ekumanikidza gauge, amp mita, shandura coordinator, uye VOR chiratidzo. Maonero ezvakagadzirwa anopa ruzivo rwemaitiro endege maererano nechadenga, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti yakamira sei panguva yekubhururuka. Chiratidzo chekumhanya kwemhepo chinoyera kumhanya kwendege kuburikidza nemhepo, nepo vertical speed indicator inopa ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwekukwira kana kudzika. Chiratidzo chekambasi uye musoro wenyaya zvinobatsira pakuona kwaienda ndege, ukuwo chigero chemafuta, geji remafuta, uye amp mita zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemafuta endege uye kushanda kweinjini. The Turn coordinator uye VOR chiratidzo chinobatsira mukufambisa uye kuchengetedza kosi yendege.
Basa reAvionics - Mhedziso yeGarmin GNS 430 uye Garmin 1000
Avionics inoreva masisitimu emagetsi nemidziyo inoshandiswa mundege. Mumwe wevanotungamira vagadziri veavionics ndiGarmin, anozivikanwa nezvigadzirwa zvavo zvitsva uye zvakavimbika. Iyo Garmin GNS 430 neGarmin 1000 ndiwo maviri anozivikanwa masisitimu eavionics anoshandiswa mundege dzazvino. Iyo Garmin GNS 430 is a navigation system inosanganisa GPS, kutaurirana, uye kugona kufamba, ichipa vatyairi vendege nzvimbo chaiyo uye ruzivo rwekufambisa. Iyo Garmin 1000 ndeye avionics system yepamberi inosanganisa mabasa akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira kufamba, kutaurirana, mamiriro ekunze, uye ruzivo rwemigwagwa, kupinda muchikamu chimwe chete. Aya maavionics masisitimu anosimudzira kuziva kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuchengetedzeka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakubhururuka kwemazuva ano.
Mhedziso -Kukosha kwekunzwisisa Zvikamu zveNdege kune Vanofarira Zvendege uye Nyanzvi
Mukupedzisa, kuve nekunzwisisa kwakazara kwezvakasiyana zvikamu zvendege kwakakosha kune vese vanofarira ndege uye nyanzvi. Kubva painjini kuenda kunzvimbo yekudzora, kubva pachimiro kusvika kune zviridzwa zviri mucockpit, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda kwakanaka kwendege. Nekujairana nezvikamu izvi, vanofarira zvendege vanogona kudzamisa ruzivo rwavo uye kukoshesa kuoma kunzwisisa kwekubhururuka. Kune nyanzvi muindasitiri yezvendege, kunyatsonzwisisa kwezvikamu zvendege kwakakosha pakuchengetedza uye kubudirira mashandiro endege. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe iwe uri anofarira zvekubhururuka nendege kana nyanzvi ine ruzivo, kutora nguva yekudzidza nezvezvikamu zvendege pasina mubvunzo kunosimudzira kunzwisisa kwako uye kunakirwa kwekubhururuka.
CTA: Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu zvendege uye ndege, funga kunyoresa muchirongwa chekudzidzisa kutyaira kana kuongorora makosi ane chekuita nendege uye zviwanikwa. Denga ndiro muganhu kana zvasvika pakuwedzera ruzivo rwako uye chido chekubhururuka!
Taura nesu kana kufonera Florida Flyers Team pa + 1 904 209 3510 kuva mutyairi wendege akabudirira.
