Nguva yenguva yebasa rekutyaira ndege kubva pakudzidziswa kusvika kumabasa endege

Kashoma kuti kambani huru yendege ive yekutanga mutyairi wendege. Nguva yebasa remutyairi wendege inowanzo sanganisira kudzidziswa kubhururuka, kuvaka ruzivo rwekusangana nezvinodiwa neATP zvinotora maawa 1,500, uye kazhinji kubhururuka nekambani yendege yemunharaunda isati yaenda kune kambani huru yendege; sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, maawa 1,500 ndiyo nguva yekubhururuka inodiwa kune munhu anonyorera ATP muUS ane injini dzakawanda. Vamwe vatyairi vendege yemunharaunda vanosvika kukambani huru yendege semupurisa wekutanga mumakore mashanu chete.

Zvine musoro kubvunza kana uchikwanisa kusiya danho renzvimbo-ndege. Nzira dzekuhaya zvakananga dziripo, asi nguva yebasa remutyairi wendege inoenderana nehunyanzvi, ruzivo, uye zvinodiwa nekambani yega yega yekuhaya.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura kuti nguva dzekudzidzira nekuvaka ndege dzinoumba sei nzira, kuti mabasa emurairidzi nemakambani endege munharaunda anoenderana sei, uye kuti mitemo yekubhadhara nemari yekurega basa inogona sei kukanganisa sarudzo dzenguva refu. Uchaonawo kuti sei nzira inokurumidza isiriyo nguva dzose yakakodzera uye kuti ndeapi masarudzo evatyairi vendege angafungwa nezvawo pavanenge vachishanda vachienda kune imwe kambani huru yendege.

Inguva ipi yekurega basa inosungirwa vatyairi vendege?

Pakushanda kwendege muUS Part 121, makore ekurega basa emutyairi wendege anofanira kunge ari makumi matanhatu nemashanu pasi pemitemo yeFAA yepasi rose neyemuno. Muganho iwoyo unoumba hurefu hwebasa remutyairi wendege, asi hautaridzi kuti mutyairi wendege anogona kutanga riini. Kutanga, vatyairi vendege vanoda kutanga vanofanira kuwana zvitupa, kugadzira nguva yekubhururuka inokodzera, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvebasa ravanoda.

Munhu wekuAmerica anoda kushandisa ATP ane injini dzakawanda anofanira kunge aine makore makumi maviri nematatu ekuberekwa. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, munhu anoda kushandisa ATP anofanirawo kuzadzisa zvinodiwa panguva yekubhururuka:

• Nguva yose yekubhururuka: 1,500 maawa.
• Nguva yekubhururuka nendege kubva kunyika dzakasiyana: 500 maawa.
• Nguva yekubhururuka husiku: 100 maawa.
• Instrument ndege nguva: 75 maawa.

Aya mapoka akasiyana ezviitiko mukati menguva yakatarwa. Tevedzera chikamu chimwe nechimwe, kwete huwandu hwese, sezvaunoronga kudzidziswa kwendege uye kugadzirira ATP application.

Zvinodiwa pakurapa, dzidzo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu: Vanyoreri veUS Airline Transport Pilot vanoda chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yekutanga, icho chinofanira kuvandudzwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Dzidzo inogona kukanganisa kukodzera kweATP: sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, kosi yekubhururutsa ndege ine dhigirii rekuwedzera inogona kusvika pakukodzera kwemaawa 1,250. Dhigirii reBachelor uye kosi yekubhururutsa ndege inogona kusvika pakukodzera kwemaawa 1,000. Kukodzera kweATP kwakaganhurirwa kunogona kutanga pamakore 21.

Matanho ekuva mutyairi wendege muUnited States: Tanga nekudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege wega, wozowana chiyero chezvishandiso, chitupa chekutengeserana, uye chiyero cheinjini dzakawanda. Kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege wega kunosanganisa kudzidziswa nekubhururuka wega, uye vanonyorera vanofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvechitupa. Gare gare, wedzera ruzivo uye zadzisa zvinodiwa zvechitupa chebasa rendege.

Nguva yekudzidzira: Nzira yekusvika pakuva mutyairi wendege mu academy inofungidzirwa kuva mwedzi gumi kusvika gumi nemiviri, nepo kudzidziswa kwekufamba nendege kwenguva pfupi kusvika pachitupa chekutyaira ndege chebhizinesi kuchigona kutora makore akati wandei kana kupfuura. Purogiramu yacho inoenderana nekumhanya kwekudzidziswa uye kuti mudzidzi anogona kubhururuka nguva dzose sei. Vadzidzi vane maawa angangoita mazana matatu epurogiramu vangada maawa angangoita chiuru nemazana maviri ekuwedzera kuti vasvike chiuru nemazana mashanu.

Pabasa rendege nerekutakura zvinhu, tarisa pachitupa nekushanda, kwete zita rebasa chete. Muganho weATP weawa 1,500 unoshanda kune munhu ari kunyorera ATP yemuUS ine injini dzakawanda; zvinodiwa zvekuhaya zvinhu zvinoenderana nebasa rekuhaya uye mushandirwi. Kusvika pamuganho uyu hakuna kufanana nekuwana basa. Vatyairi vendege vanofanirwawo kukodzera basa racho uye kupedzisa maitiro ekutsvaga nekudzidzisa mushandirwi.

Basa remukuru wekambani yendege yemudunhu rinowanzova danho rekuvaka ruzivo pakati pekusvika pakukodzera ATP uye kunyorera kumakambani makuru endege. Chikamu chakatsanangurwa chenzvimbo chinotora maawa ekubhururuka chiuru nemazana mashanu kusvika zviuru zvitatu. Kune vatyairi vendege vanoronga nguva yenguva yebasa remutyairi, musiyano unokosha: kusvika maawa chiuru nemazana mashanu kunosangana nechikero chakakosha, nepo ruzivo rwekuwedzera rwendege ruchigona kutsigira kufambira mberi kwebasa gare gare.

Mudzidzisi wendege ane certification uye mabasa ekutyaira ndege emakambani

Mushure mekuwana zvitupa zvebhizinesi, vatyairi vendege vanogona kuvaka ruzivo kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kana mabasa ekubhururuka anobhadharwa. Kukodzera kweATP kwakaganhurirwa kunoenderanawo nedzidzo uye makosi ekubhururuka anokodzera.

Kuongororwa kweVadzidzisi veNdege uye Ruzivo

Chitupa chemudzidzisi wekubhururuka chinobatsira mutyairi wendege kudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekufamba nendege hwakatenderwa uye maitiro. Varayiridzi vanoshandura ruzivo rwavo kuita zvidzidzo zvakarongwa uku vachivaka mikana yekunyora ruzivo rwekufamba nendege. Basa iri rinoda kutaurirana kwakajeka, kutarisira zvidzidzo nokungwarira, uye kutonga kwakanaka mundege, hunyanzvi hunokoshawo mumacockpit endege.

Kudzidziswa kwendege kunogona kuva nguva yakatarwa yekuvaka usati wanyorera mafomu ekufambisa ndege. Chikamu chemurairidzi chinowanzo tora mwedzi 12-18, uye basa racho rinosanganisa kubhururuka nekugadzirira, kutevera kufambira mberi kwevadzidzi, uye kukurukura. Nzira iyi inokodzera vatyairi vendege vanoda kusimbisa ruzivo rwavo pachavo vachibatsira vadzidzi kushandira chitupa chekutyaira. Chiitiko ichi chinodawo mwoyo murefu: zvinodiwa nekudzidza kwemudzidzi wega wega zvinoumba kumhanya uye chinangwa chezvidzidzo.

Mabasa Anobhadharwa Ekubhururuka Kwekuvaka Nguva Yekufamba Nendege

Mabasa ekubhururuka anobhadharwa anoita kuti vatyairi vendege vawane mari uku vachiwana ruzivo rwekushanda kunze kwechikoro chekubhururuka. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira kudzidzisa kubhururuka, mabasa ekuchaja, mashandiro ejeti, uye kufamba nendege mubhizinesi. Vatyairi vendege vasingashande kwenguva yakareba vanogonawo kutevera kufamba nepaipi yemafuta kana kudhonza mabhanari. Basa rega rega rine mabasa akasiyana, saka enzanisa ruzivo rwarinopa nezvinangwa zvako zvendege mune ramangwana.

Kubhururuka kwemakambani nemakambani ekufambisa ndege kunogona kuisa vatyairi vendege panjodzi dzekushanda kwevatakuri, zvinodiwa pakuronga nguva, uye maitiro evashandi vehunyanzvi. Mirayiridzo inotarisa pakudzidzisa nekuongorora, ukuwo basa rekutarisa kana kudhonza rinotarisa pakupedzisa mabasa avakagoverwa zvakachengeteka. Enzanisa mabasa neruzivo rwavanowana, kwete mazita avo chete. Kukodzera kwakakodzera kunotsigira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye kunokupa mabasa chaiwo ekukurukura mubvunzurudzo.

Kukodzera kweATP kwakaganhurirwa kunogona kupfupisa nguva yekubhururuka kwevatyairi vendege vane dzidzo inokodzera. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, mutyairi wendege ane dhigirii rekuwedzera uye kosi yekubhururuka inokodzera anogona kusangana nekodzero yeATP yakaganhurirwa pamaawa 1,250. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, mutyairi wendege ane dhigirii reBachelor uye kosi yekubhururuka inokodzera anogona kusangana nekodzero yeATP yakaganhurirwa pamaawa 1,000. Nzira idzi dzine zvinodiwa zvedzidzo; dhigirii pachayo hairatidzi kuti munhu anokodzera.

Kune vatyairi vendege vasina kudzidziswa zvekuenda nendege kuyunivhesiti, kukodzera kweATP kwakaganhurirwa kunoda maawa chiuru nemazana mashanu enguva yekubhururuka. Nzira yesatifiketi uye dzidzo yakakodzera ndiyo inosarudza kuti ndeipi miganhu inoshanda. Chengeta zvinyorwa zvekuenda nendege zvakarongwa zvichienderana nechikamu cheruzivo, uye zvienzanise nezvinodiwa zvinoenderana nerwendo rwako. Chirango ichocho chinobatsira vatyairi vendege kuziva danho rinotevera pane kuona nguva yese seyero chete yekufambira mberi.

Basa remudzidzisi rinogona kubatsira zvikuru kana uchida purogiramu yakarongwa yekubhururuka uye kudzidzira kunoramba kuripo nemaitiro makuru. Flight School USA's kudzidzira kubhururuka zvinogona kubatsira vatyairi vendege vanoda kutanga kuvaka hwaro hwekubhururuka kwehunyanzvi uye kufunga kuti kudzidziswa kunoenderana sei nehurongwa hwavo hwebasa.

Mabasa ekutanga ekutyaira

Kune mutyairi mutsva wendege, basa rekutanga rinobhadharwa rinowanzo sanganisa kubhururuka nekuvaka ruzivo. Kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka, nzvimbo dzemuhofisi wekambani yendege yemunharaunda, kutenderera kwepaipi, uye kudhonza mabhena nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutanga. Chimwe nechimwe chinokudziridza hunyanzvi hwakasiyana, saka enzanisa mabasa nezvinangwa zvako zvenguva refu. Basa guru rendege idanho rebasa repashure, harisi iro roga rinoyera kufambira mberi.

Kudzidzisa ndege inzira inowanzo shandiswa nevatyairi vendege vane chitupa chemurairidzi chakakodzera. Varairidzi vanodzidzisa vadzidzi, vanoratidza maitiro, uye vanoongorora mashandiro panguva yezvidzidzo. Basa iri rinoda kutaurirana kwakajeka pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekubata ndege, uye rinogona kuvaka ruzivo uku richipa muhoro. Kudzidzisa kunowedzerawo kunzwisisa kwehunyanzvi: varairidzi vanofanira kutsanangura zvisarudzo, kwete kungoita maitiro chete.

Mamwe mabasa asingashandi kwenguva refu anosanganisira kubhururuka nehunyanzvi pane kudzidzisa. Vatyairi vemapombi emafuta vanoongorora nzira, nepo vatyairi vemabanner vachidhonza ndege vachifambisa ndege dzakapihwa nemabhanari ekushambadzira. Mabasa ekubhadhara, mabasa ejeti yechikamu, uye ndege dzebhizinesi zvinopa mimwe mikana yekubhururuka inobhadharwa. Mabasa anosiyana zvichienderana nekushanda, ndege, uye mushandirwi, saka zita rebasa rega harikuudzi hunyanzvi hwauchawana.

• Mudzidzisi wendege: anodzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka uye anovaka ruzivo kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvevadzidzi.
• Mutyairi wepaipi: Nhunzi dzakapihwa nzira dzekutarisa zvivakwa zvemafuta.
• Mutyairi wekudhonza bhena: inoita rwendo rwendege runodhonza mabhana ekushambadza.
• Mutyairi wendege wekambani kana webhizinesi: anowana ruzivo mukufambisa ndege dzevatakuri nedzebhizinesi.

Chinzvimbo chemupurisa wendege yemudunhu ndeimwe nzvimbo huru yekupinda kwevatyairi vendege vanosangana nezvinodiwa. Chikamu chedunhu chinowanzoiswa pakati pemaawa endege chiuru nemazana mashanu kusvika zviuru zvitatu. Nhamba iyoyo inotsanangura danho rekuvaka ruzivo, kwete purogiramu yakatarwa yekukwidziridzwa. Mapurisa ekutanga anowana ruzivo rwekushanda kwendege pavanenge vachishanda sechikamu chechikwata uye vachitevera maitiro emutakuri.

Zvimwe zvikoro zvendege zvinobatana nemakambani endege emunharaunda, zvichibvumira vadzidzi kuti vawane ATP panguva yekudzidziswa kwekutanga kwendege mushure mekuhaya vashandi. Izvi zvinogona kubatanidza kudzidziswa nemukana wekuwana ndege, asi basa richiri kuenderana nekusangana nezvinodiwa nechirongwa uye zvekambani. Bvunza kuti nzira yacho inobata sei zvitupa, marekodhi, marekodhi enguva yekubhururuka, uye zviitiko zvekudzidziswa. Izvi zvinotsanangura zvaunofanira kupedzisa usati watanga mabasa endege.

Sarudza basa rekutanga nekuenzanisa basa raro rezuva nezuva neruzivo rwaunoda panguva inotevera. Mudzidzisi wemangwana anofanira kukoshesa kudzidzisa nekufambira mberi kwevadzidzi; munhu anokumbira ndege munharaunda anofanira kugadzirira maitiro endege uye kubatanidzwa kwevashandi. Pamabasa ekufambisa kana kudhonza mapombi, nzwisisa basa rebasa nemabasa endege. Sarudzo yakatarisana inoita kuti kubhururuka kwega kwega kwakarongwa kuve chikamu chenzira yekuenda kunobhururuka nendege.

Mabasa ekutanga anogona kubatsira vatyairi vendege kuziva nzvimbo yavanoda yekushandira. Kudzidziswa kunosanganisira zvidzidzo zvinodzokororwa uye kutaurirana zvakananga nevadzidzi, ukuwo kubhururutsa ndege kunosanganisira rwendo rwemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Basa rendege remunharaunda rinotanga mashandiro endege akarongwa. Enzanisa nzvimbo idzi nezvinhu zvaunokoshesa pabasa rako, wobva wasarudza mukana unogadzira ruzivo rwakakodzera usingatore chero basa rimwe chete senzira yakavimbiswa yekuenda kundege huru.

Kuronga basa uye sarudzo dzekuchengetedza

Njodzi dzebasa remutyairi wendege dzinosanganisira kuhaya vashandi, kufamba kwenguva refu kupfuura zvakarongwa pakati pemabasa, uye zvinodiwa kuti munhu arambe aine zvitupa zvebasa. Deredza kukanganiswa nekuisa dzimwe zvinangwa zvekufambisa ndege uye kuzviongorora padanho rega rega rekudzidziswa kana rebasa.

Gadzira hurongwa hwakanangana nemabasa ako, kwete chero purofiti yendege. Sarudza zvinodiwa nebasa rako raunoda, wobva wasarudza basa renguva pfupi rinoita kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakodzera. Ongororazve hurongwa hwako kana kudzidziswa kwapera, paunotanga kuwana basa semutyairi wendege, uye kana mafomu ekufambisa ndege anotanga kukosha. Izvi zvinoita kuti kufamba kwega kwega kuve nechinangwa.

Ramba uchifunga nezvenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekubhururuka. Vatyairi vendege dzemakambani vanogona kutsvaga mabasa ekuongorora, ekubhadhara, ekudhonza mabhanari, kana ekutyaira mudenga. Mabasa aya anosiyana mundege, basa, uye kuonana nevatasvi, saka funga kuti ndeapi mabasa anoenderana nehunyanzvi hwako uye purogiramu yaunoda. Semuenzaniso, kubhururuka nebhazi kunopa nzvimbo yakasiyana yekushanda kubva mukuongorora mudenga.

Kufamba nendege muchiuto ndeimwe nzira yakasiyana, asi inosanganisira kuzvipira kukuru mubasa. Vatyairi vendege vechiuto vekuUS vanopedza chirongwa chekupa basa remapurisa vasati vadzidziswa kutyaira, uye kudzidziswa kwevatyairi vendege kunoda dhigirii reBachelor vasati vatanga kudzidziswa. Mushure mekushanda, vatyairi vendege vanowanzoshanda makore masere muNavy kana makore gumi muAir Force. Mabasa iwayo anoumbwa kana mutyairi wendege wechiuto achikwanisa kuita basa rendege risiri rehurumende.

Ronga basa rekuva mukuru, zvakare. Kurongeka kwekuhaya ndege kunokanganisa chinzvimbo chemutyairi wendege pane runyorwa rwevakuru, izvo zvinopesvedzera kufambira mberi kwebasa. Kupinda mumusika wendege mwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura kunogona kuisa zviuru zvezvinzvimbo zvemutyairi wendege pamusoro; mumakore makumi matatu ebasa, kupinda ikoko kwekutanga kunofungidzirwa kuwedzera $1,000,000 mumari yehupenyu hwese. Izvi zvinoita kuti kukurumidza kudzidziswa uye kugadzirira basa zvive zvinhu zvinoshanda pakuronga, kwete kungotarisa panenge pakanyorwa karenda.

Kudiwa kwemakambani kunogona kubatsira mukuita sarudzo dziri kure pasina kutaura kuti chii chichaitika. Boeing yakafungidzira kuti pachava nevatyairi vendege vanosvika 790,000 mumakore makumi maviri anotevera. Kufanotaura uku kunopa ruzivo rwakakura, nepo mikana yemunhu mumwe nemumwe ichiri kuenderana nehunyanzvi hwake, zvinodiwa pakuhaya vashandi, uye sarudzo dzebasa. Chengetedza zvirongwa zvako zvichichinjika pane kuvimba nemushandirwi mumwe chete kana chikamu chimwe chete.

• Nzira huru: tevera magwaro ekufambisa ndege uye ruzivo rwakakodzera rwekubhururuka.
• Imwe nzira yekubhururuka: funga nezvebasa rekubhadhara, kuongorora nzvimbo, kudhonza mabhanari, kana basa rekusvetuka nendege.
• Nzira yemauto: tarisa zvinodiwa pakutumwa, zvinodiwa padhigirii, kudzidziswa, uye mabasa ebasa.
• Pfungwa yekuongorora: ongororazve gwara rako mushure mekudzidziswa, pakuchinja kwebasa rega rega, uye sezvo mafomu ekufambisa ndege ava kunyatsoshanda.

Chirongwa chekuchengetedza chakarongwa chinobatsira kuchengetedza simba kana nzira yendege yaunoda ichitora nguva yakareba. Sarudza dzimwe nzira dzinovaka hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka, dzinopa mari, kana dzinoenderana nezvinonyanya kukosha muhupenyu hwako. Kune mudzidzi ari kutsvaga basa rekufambisa ndege muUnited States, kuchinjika zvinoreva kuva nedanho rinotevera rakagadzirira, kwete kurega chinangwa chepakutanga.

Muripo wemutyairi wendege zvichienderana nebasa rake

Muripo wemutyairi wendege unosiyana zvichienderana nebasa, chinzvimbo, uye nzvimbo yendege. Mari inobhadharwa nemurairidzi wendege inosiyana neyaanowana kubva kumukuru wedunhu, nepo kaputeni wendege huru ari padanho repamusoro. Kuenzanisa muripo nedanho kunopa vatyairi vendege vane hunyanzvi mufananidzo wakajeka pane kuona basa rendege sechikamu chemuhoro mumwe chete. Zvinoratidzawo kuti nei basa rekutanga rekubhururuka nechinangwa chenguva refu zvichifanira kufungwa pamwe chete.

Nhamba idzi dzinotsanangura mabasa akasiyana, kwete mabasa akafanana: kudzidzisa kunotarisa pakudzidzisa, nepo mukuru wedunhu achishanda sechikamu chevashandi vendege. Funga nezvebasa, mushandirwi, uye nhanho yehukuru paunoongorora kuti nhanho yakati ipei.

Mari inobhadharwa munharaunda inowedzera nekukwidziridzwa. Mukuru wekutanga anochinja kubva kubasa rekudzidzisa kuenda kukambani yendege yemunharaunda anogona kuona imwe nzira yemubhadharo, nekufambira mberi zvakanyanya sezvo ruzivo nehukuru zvichiwedzera. Nguva yekukwidziridzwa inosiyana, saka usatore mari yekaputeni semhedzisiro yekuva mutyairi wendege yenharaunda.

Mumakambani makuru endege ekuUS, mikana yekuwana mari inowedzera zvakanyanya sezvo vatyairi vendege vachiwana ruzivo rweturbine uye vachikwidziridzwa kuva kaputeni. Nhamba iyoyo inosanganisira mazinga akasiyana epamusoro uye zvinzvimbo, saka haifanirwe kuverengwa semuhoro wemutyairi wega wega wendege huru achitevera nguva yenguva yebasa remutyairi.

Ndege nebasa rayo zvinoumbawo kuenzanisa. Ndege dzemauto dzinopa imwe nzira yebasa, asi nhamba dzemubhadharo dziri pamusoro apa dzinotsanangura mabasa evasiri varwi ekubhururuka. Enzanisa nhanho yebasa nemamiriro ekushanda usati waenzanisa huwandu hwebasa.

Chidzidzo chinoshanda ndechekuongorora kufambira mberi kwese, kwete kungowana mari yekutanga chete. Kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege kunotungamira kumabasa ane mabasa akasiyana uye mari, uye kugara kwenguva refu kunogona kuchinja muripo sezvo basa richikura. Kana uri kuronga kubhururuka kwehunyanzvi, ongorora kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka kwakatarisana nebasa rako neFlight School USA senzira yekugadzirira matanho ari mberi.

Chikoro cheNdege USA: Chirongwa Chebasa Chemitengo Yakagadzika

Flight School USA inopa Chirongwa Chebasa Chisingachinjiki kune vanoda kutyaira ndege vachironga basa rehunyanzvi rekufambisa ndege. Chingave nhanho inotevera yakakodzera kana wagadzirira kuchinja kubva pakuenzanisa matanho ebasa kuenda pakusarudza kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvendege.

Chirongwa cheCFI Fast Track neAirline Ready Program chinotaura nezvezvimwe zvinhu zviri kuitika mukufambira mberi kwendege dzekutengeserana. Maveterani vanogona kuongorora GI Bill Flight Training, nepo vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kufunga nezveM1 Visa Admission Services yekudzidziswa kubhururuka muUnited States. Chipo chimwe nechimwe chine chekuita nekudzidziswa kwakasiyana, saka danho rako rinotevera rinoenderana nekuti uri papi mukuronga kwako basa.

Ongorora purogiramu inoenderana negwara rako, wobva wataura neFlight School USA kuti mukurukure nezvehurongwa hwako hwekudzidzira ndege.

Gadza Chiitiko Chinotevera Chebasa Rako

Mabasa ekufambisa ndege anokura kuburikidza nesarudzo dzakaitwa nemaune, kwete sarudzo imwe chete yakaitwa pakutanga. Sarudza chitupa kana chiitiko chakakosha chinotevera, wobva wasarudza kudzidziswa kunoenderana nebasa rekubhururuka raunoda kuita. Izvi zvinoita kuti nguva yebasa rekutyaira ndege ive chishandiso chekuronga, kwete purogiramu yakaoma yaunofanira kutevedzera chaizvo.

Flight School USA inopa Chirongwa Chebasa Chinodhura Zvikuru kune vanoda kutyaira ndege vane hunyanzvi, Chirongwa Chekukurumidza cheCFI kune avo vari kutevera kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka, uye GI Bill Flight Training kune vakarwa hondo vanokodzera. Funga nezvenzira inokodzera nhanho yako yazvino uye gwara raunoda kutungamira paunosarudza danho rako rinotevera rekudzidzira.

Kana wagadzirira kushandura chinangwa chako chebasa kuita chirongwa chekudzidzira, taura neFlight School USA kuti mukurukure nezvenzira yenyuDanho rinotevera rakanangana rinogona kupa hurongwa hwezvinangwa zvako zvendege uye simba. Ramba uine mitemo yakakwira, ramba wakangwarira muchikamu chimwe nechimwe, uye fambira mberi nechinangwa.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Unogona here kusiya ndege dzemuno woenda zvakananga kune kambani huru yendege?

Ehe, unogona kunyorera zvakananga kukambani huru yendege, asi kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvechitupa chete kunogona kusaenderana nezvavanoda. Makambani mazhinji endege makuru anoda vanonyorera vane maawa anopfuura 3,000 ekufamba nendege uye maawa angangoita 500 semutyairi wendege ari kutungamira kune mumwe mushandi wePart 121. Enzanisa ruzivo rwako nezvikwaniriso zvakataurwa nebasa racho, uye funga kana rimwe basa rendege richizosimbisa chikumbiro chako usati watanga kutamira zvakananga.

Chii Chinoitika Next?

Mushure mekunge kambani yendege yahaya mutyairi wendege, kudzidziswa kwekambani kunotanga mushure mekubhururuka nendege isina anoitarisira. Mutyairi wendege asati asunungurwa kuenda kundege, anofanira kupedza maawa makumi maviri nemashanu eChiitiko Chekutanga Chekushanda nenyanzvi yendege inoongorora mutsetse. Danho iri rinoshandisa maitiro pakushanda chaiko uye rinoongorora mashandiro enzvimbo yekushanda yendege. Gadzirira shanduko nekuchengeta zvitupa, zvinyorwa zvekubhururuka, uye magwaro ekudzidziswa akarongwa kuti mushandirwi aongororwe.

Ndezvipi zvitupa zveFAA uye ma ratings zvinodiwa nevatyairi vendege?

Kufambira mberi kwakajairika kunosanganisira chitupa chemutyairi wendege, chiyero chemidziyo, chitupa chemutyairi wendege, chiyero cheinjini dzakawanda, uye chitupa cheAirline Transport Pilot. Chitupa chega chega chinoshanda chinangwa chakasiyana: kodzero dzepachivande dzinotsigira kubhururuka kwemutyairi wendege, chiyero chemidziyo chinosanganisira mamiriro emidziyo, uye chitupa chekutengeserana chinobvumidza kubhururuka kuti muripo kana kuhaya. Vatyairi vendege vekuUS vaifanira kuva nechitupa cheATP pasi pezvinodiwa zvakatsanangurwa kubvira 2013.

Maawa mangani ekufamba nendege anodiwa kuti munhu awane chitupa chekutyaira ndege chekuUS?

Munhu wekuAmerica anoshandisa ATP ine injini dzakawanda anowanzoda maawa chiuru nemazana mashanu. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, zvinodiwa pachiitiko ichi zvinosanganisirawo maawa mazana mashanu ekufamba munyika, maawa zana ehusiku, uye maawa makumi manomwe nemashanu ekushandisa zvinhu. Mapoka aya anoteverwa zvakasiyana, saka rondedzero yemaawa ese haizoratidzi kana zvinodiwa pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe zvakazadzikiswa. Vatyairi vendege vanofanira kuronga zvinyorwa nechikamu chenguva yekubhururuka pavanenge vachivaka ruzivo.

Ndeipi zera rakajairika uye nguva yebasa remunhu anofanira kuva mutyairi wendege?

MuUnited States, chitupa chekutyaira ndege chakazvimirira chinoda kuti munhu anenge achinyorera ange aine makore gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa, ukuwo munhu anonyorera ATP ane mainjini akawanda anofanira Iva nemakore angangoita makumi maviri nematatu. Nzira yeATP yakaganhurirwa inogona kuwanikwa pa21 kune vatyairi vendege vanokodzera. Kudzidziswa kweAcademy kunofungidzirwa kuva kwemwedzi gumi kusvika gumi nemiviri, kuchiteverwa nematanho ekuvaka ruzivo nekutora vashandi. Karenda inosiyana zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekudzidziswa, mikana yebasa, zvitupa, uye zvinodiwa pakutora vashandi vendege.

Vatyairi vendege dzemudunhu vanofambira mberi sei kusvika kumakambani makuru endege?

Vatyairi vendege vemunharaunda vanovaka ruzivo rwekushanda kwendege, vanosimbisa zvinyorwa zvavo, uye vanonyorera kune vatakuri vakuru kana vakakodzera. Vamwe vakuru vekutanga vedunhu vanogona kuva makaputeni mumakore 2-3, nepo vamwe vatyairi vendege vedunhu vachitamira kune kambani huru semukuru wekutanga mumakore mashanu chete. Makambani makuru endege anowanzo sarudza maawa anopfuura 3,000 uye maawa 500 semutyairi ari kutungamira kune mumwe mushandi wePart 121, saka ruzivo nehukuru zvese zvinokosha.

Ndeipi mihoro inowanzo bhadharwa nevatyairi vendege padanho rega rega rebasa muUnited States?

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa pakuhaya vatyairi vendege vekuUS, zera, uye pamudyandigere?

Munhu anonyorera ATP muUS ane injini dzakawanda anofanira kunge aine makore makumi maviri nematatu ekuberekwa, kunyange hazvo vanhu vanonyorera ATP vane zvigaro zveATP vanogona kukodzera pamakore makumi maviri nerimwe. Pamabasa endege eChikamu 121, zera rekurega basa rinosungirwa imakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Zvaunoda pabasa zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekambani; makambani makuru endege anowanzo farira vanhu vanonyorera vane nguva yakawanda uye ruzivo rwemutyairi wendege muChikamu 121. Vanyoreri vanodawo zvitupa zvinodiwa, mareti, chitupa chekurapa, uye kudzidziswa kwevashandirwi pabasa racho.