Zvinodiwa zveKutsigirwa Kwemunhu Mumwe Nemumwe Kwevadzidzi Vekutyaira: CFR Checklist

pasi 14 CFR §61.87, mudzidzi wekutyaira ndege anofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvitatu zvikuru asati abhururuka ari ega: kupasa bvunzo yeruzivo rwemuchadenga inotungamirwa nemurairidzi (nemhinduro dzese dzisina kururama dzakaongororwa usati wapihwa mvumo), kugamuchira nekunyora kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka ari ega uye kuratidza hunyanzvi mumhando chaiyo uye modhi yekubhururuka, uye kuva negwaro reruzivo rwemazuva ano rakasainwa nemurairidzi ane mvumo mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe apfuura. Hapana mudzidzi anogona kushanda semutyairi wendege ari ega asina kuzadzisa zvese zvitatu panguva imwe chete.

Magwaro ekutakura pazuva rekuzvitakura uri wega:

• Chitupa chemutyairi wendege wemudzidzi (chakapihwa neFAA)
• Chitupa chekurapa, kana chichidikanwa pachikamu chekuvhiyiwa (chechitatu kana kupfuura kune vazhinji vanovhiyiwa nevadzidzi)
• Mufananidzo ID yakapihwa nehurumende (rezinesi rekutyaira, pasipoti, kana yakaenzana nayo)
• Kutsigirwa kwebhuku renhoroondo pari zvino kunotsanangura chimiro nemuenzaniso, zvine musi uri mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekarenda
• Chitupa chekukwanisa kubhururuka nendege, chitupa chekunyoresa, zvirambidzo zvekushanda, uye data rehuremu nechiyero (magwaro eAROW)
• TSA/magwaro ehugari kana zvichikodzera purogiramu yako yekudzidziswa

Pfungwa dzezvemitemo:

• 14 CFR §61.87 — mutemo unodzora wezvibvumirano zvese zvekutanga zvemunhu mumwe chete
• 14 CFR §61.93 — kutsigirwa kwemunhu mumwe chete munyika dzakasiyana
• 14 CFR §61.95 — Kushanda kwemunhu ari ega mundege yeClass B
• 14 CFR §61.51 — zvinodiwa pakunyoresa, kusanganisira nguva yePIC panguva yekunyora uri wega

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Pasi pemutemo we14 CFR §61.87, mudzidzi wekutyaira ndege anofanira kuzadzisa bvunzo yeruzivo, kunyora kudzidziswa kwemunhu ari ega muchimiro nemuenzaniso chaiwo, uye kuve nemvumo yemudzidzisi wemazuva ano mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe karenda ndege isati yabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo.

Zviri Mukati

• Zvinodiwa zvekutsigirwa nemunhu mumwe chete zvinorevei chaizvo pasi pe14 CFR §61.87?
• Chii chinofanira kufukidza bvunzo yeruzivo rwemuchadenga, uye mudzidzisi anofanira kuishandisa sei?
• Ndedzipi dzidzo yekubhururuka usati watanga kufamba wega iyo mudzidzi anofanira kupedzisa uye kuratidza?
• Ndiani anogona kusaina chibvumirano chekutsigira ari ega, uye chinofanira kurevei?
• Ndeapi magwaro anofanirwa kutakura mudzidzi pazuva rechikoro ari ega?
• Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzinodiwa nendege dzekufamba nendege dzemhando yepamusoro, dzeClass B, uye dzehusiku?
• Ndezvipi zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa nevarairidzi nevadzidzi pakutsigirwa kwezvidzidzo?
• Ko FAA inoda maawa mashoma here usati watanga kudzidzira wega?
• Rondedzero yekutarisa zvinhu zvezuva rega rega inogona kushandiswazve, muenzaniso wekunyora logbook, uye matemplate ekutsigira
• Magadzirirwo anoita Florida Flyers Flight Academy vadzidzi kuti vafambe vari vega vachitevedzera mitemo
• Rondedzero yekupedzisira iyo CFI inofanira kuita isati yasaina chero rutsigiro rwemunhu ega
• Kugadzirira uri wega kwakarongeka paFlorida Flyers Flight Academy
• Sources

Zvinodiwa zvekutsigirwa nemunhu mumwe chete zvinorevei chaizvo pasi pe14 CFR §61.87?

Mutemo wacho wakagadzirwa senhevedzano yezvisungo, chimwe nechimwe chiri pachivako chekupedzisira. Chikamu chidiki (a) chinosimbisa kurambidzwa kwakajairika: hapana mudzidzi wendege anogona kutyaira ndege ari ega kunze kwekunge mudzidzi iyeye azadzisa zvinodiwa nechikamu chacho. Kubva ipapo, mutemo uyu unopa mabasa chaiwo kumudzidzi nemudzidzisi anomupa mvumo.

Mitemo yakafanana inowedzera hurongwa hwacho. 14 CFR §61.93 inodzora ndege dzemunhu mumwe chete dzinofamba nenyika dzakasiyana uye inoda kutsigirwa nenzira dzakasiyana kana kuti dzinodzokororwa. Chikamu §61.95 chinotaura nezvekushanda kwemunhu mumwe chete munzvimbo yendege yeClass B, iyo inoda kudzidziswa kwepasi nendege zvakanangana nenzvimbo iyoyo yendege. Chikamu §61.51 chinodzora zvinyorwa zve logbook, kusanganisira mutemo wekuti mudzidzi anogona kunyora nguva yekutyaira ndege panguva yekushanda kwemunhu mumwe chete.

The Tsamba yekupa mazano yeFAA AC 61-65H Inosimbisa mutemo uyu nemaitiro ekutsigira anokurudzirwa uye magwaro. Hazvipfuure CFR, asi vaongorori veDPE neFAA vanobata mutauro wayo sewenyanzvi. Kushandisa AC 61-65H kunyora mu logbook yako ndiyo nzira inonyanya kudzivirirwa iripo.

Chii chinofanira kufukidza bvunzo yeruzivo rwemuchadenga, uye mudzidzisi anofanira kuishandisa sei?

Mudzidzisi anofanira kupa bvunzo yeruzivo yakanyorwa kana yemuromo inofukidza misoro yakanyorwa mu §61.87(b) uye anofanira kuongorora mhinduro dzese dzisina kururama nemudzidzi asati asaina chero rutsigiro rwega. Ongororo iyoyo haisi yekusarudza uye haisi yepamutemo. Vaongorori veDPE neFAA vanogara vachitsvaga humbowo hwemagwaro hunoratidza kuti ongororo yacho yakaitika zvechokwadi, zvinoreva kuti chinyorwa chipfupi chemudzidzisi mugwaro rekudzidziswa chinotaura zuva nemisoro yakakurukurwa chakakosha kupfuura hurukuro yemuromo isingasiyi gwara rekunyora.

Misoro inofanirwa kutariswa nebvunzo yeruzivo:

• Zvikamu zvinoshanda zve14 CFR Zvikamu 61 ne91
• Mitemo yendege uye maitiro enhandare yendege uko mabasa ega achaitwa
• Hunhu hwekubhururuka uye zvipingamupinyi zvekushanda kwemhando/modheru ichabhururutswa
• Maitiro ekufambisa kwendege, kusanganisira kusvika, kubva, uye emergency
• Maitiro ekudzivirira kuputika kwemotokari uye mitemo yepamutemo yekufamba
• Kudzivirira kupinda kwenzira dzemumugwagwa, kusanganisira kushanda pasi
• Kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika kwekumuka
• Mhedzisiro yekukwirira kwehuwandu hwendege pakushanda kwayo
• Kuverenga huremu nekuenzanisa
• Emergency procedures

Bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwa nemuromo, nekunyora, kana semusanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri. Chinokosha pamutemo ndechekuti mudzidzisi anogona kuratidza, kana akabvunzwa, kuti nyaya yega yega yakakurukurwa uye kuti panenge paine misiyano yakagadziriswa vasati vapihwa mvumo.

Pro Tip: MaCFI anofanira kuchengeta chinyorwa chine musi wemudzidzisi muforodha rekudzidziswa kwemudzidzi kana peji resilabhasi chine mashoko akaita seaya: “Ndakaongorora mhinduro dzebvunzo dzeruzivo ne[zita remudzidzi] musi wa[zuva]. Ndakakurukura nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso pakupatsanurana kwemhepo uye maitiro ekukurumidzira. Mudzidzi akaratidza kunzwisisa zvinhu zvese.” Mutsara mumwe chete iwoyo unogona kugadzirisa mubvunzo wekutevedzera mitemo mumasekonzi mashoma.

Ndedzipi dzidzo yekubhururuka usati watanga kufamba wega iyo mudzidzi anofanira kupedzisa uye kuratidza?

Mudzidzi anofanira kugamuchira nekunyora kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka mune imwe neimwe yemaitiro akanyorwa mu §61.87© akakodzera mhando uye modhi yekubhururuka, uye anofanira kuratidza hunyanzvi mumafambiro iwayo kusvika agutsa mudzidzisi ane mvumo. "Unyanzvi" haisi chiyero chenhamba chakasimba; ipfungwa yehunyanzvi yemudzidzisi kuti mudzidzi anogona kuita mabasa anodiwa zvakachengeteka uye nguva dzose pasina kutarisirwa.

Maitiro akajairika uye maitiro anodiwa usati wabvumidzwa anosanganisira:

• Kubhururuka nekumhara kwendege kwakajairika uye kwakabatana nemhepo
• Kubhururuka kwakatwasuka uye kutenderera munzira dzese dziri mbiri
• Kukwira, kukwira, kudzika, uye kudzika
• Mashandiro ekufambisa kwendege, kusanganisira kupinda, kudzika kwemhepo, hwaro, uye yekupedzisira
• Nzira dzekudzivirira kuputika kwemotokari uye nzira dzekubvisa zvipingamupinyi
• Kupinda mudura uye kudzoserwa kwezvitumba (zvitumba zvese uye nzira dzekusvika mudura, kana zvichibvira)
• Maitiro ekukurumidzira uye kuburuka kwekukurumidzira
• Kubhururuka zvishoma nezvishoma
• Nzira dzekumhara dzakarambwa nekufamba-famba
• Maitiro ekutarisa pasi (sezvinoshanda kune ndege yekudzidzira)
• Kubhururuka nekumhara munzvimbo dzakapfava uye pfupi (kana zvichikodzera nzvimbo yekudzidzira)
• Kutaurirana neredhiyo uye kutaurirana kweATC panhandare yendege yekudzidzira

Kugara kwenguva refu kwemaitiro emunhu ndiko kunonyanya kuratidza kuti munhu agadzirira ari ega. Mudzidzisi anoona mudzidzi achimhanya nenzira nhatu dzakatevedzana dzakagadzikana uye aine sarudzo dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa mafambiro emafambiro ane chivimbo chakawanda kupfuura uyo akaona imwe chete yakanaka yekumhara mushure medzimwe dzinoverengeka dzisingapindirani.

Pro Tip: Musati matanga chirongwa chekupa mvumo, tsanangurira mudzidzi nezvemaitiro chaiwo ekudzoka kwenjodzi kunhandare yendege yekudzidzira: kutadza kweinjini pakusimuka, maitiro ekupinda pakudzoka nekukurumidza, uye kureba kwesarudzo yekurega kuenda/kusaenda. Nyora ruzivo irworwo. Kana chimwe chinhu chikafamba zvisina kunaka pazuva rekudzidzira uri wega, chinyorwa ichocho chinoratidza kungwarira kwemurairidzi.

Ndiani anogona kusaina chibvumirano chekutsigira ari ega, uye chinofanira kurevei?

Murayiridzi ane mvumo chete ndiye akapa kudzidziswa uye akaona hunyanzvi hwemudzidzi ndiye anogona kusaina chibvumirano chega. Chibvumirano chinofanira kutsanangura rudzi nerudzi rwendege, zuva rekuburitswa kwayo, uye nhamba yechitupa chemurairidzi uye zuva rekupera kwayo. Chinoshanda kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kubva pazuva rakasainwa. Mushure mekunge nguva iyoyo yavharwa, mudzidzi haafanirwe kubhururuka ari ega zvakare kusvika chibvumirano chega chapihwa, izvo zvinoda kuti murayiridzi adzokorore ongororo yeruzivo uye chikamu chemafambiro epamberi pekudzidzira ari ega mundege yekudzidzisa.

Mienzaniso yemashoko ekutsigira (zvichibva panhungamiro yeAC 61-65H):

Kutsigirwa kwekutanga kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe (A.66 muAC 61-65H):

Kubhururuka kwega kunodzokororwa mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe (A.67 muAC 61-65H):

Pfungwa huru dzekudzivirira pamutemo:

• Rudzi nemodheru zvinofanirwa kuenderana nendege chaiyo inofanira kubhururutswa; kutsigirwa kweCessna 172 hakubvumidze kufamba uri wega muPiper PA-28.
• Nhamba yeCFI yemurairidzi uye zuva rekupera kwechikoro zvinodiwa pane zvese zvinobvumidzwa.
• Nguva yemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe imazuva ekarenda, kwete maawa endege kana kuverenga zvidzidzo.
• Kutsigirwazve mushure mekusawirirana pakudzidziswa kunoda kudzidziswazve kwakanyorwa, kwete kungosaina mutsva.

Pro Tip: Skena kana kutora mifananidzo yepeji rega rega rekusimbiswa mushure mekusaina uye chengeta mufananidzo wacho murekodhi yekudzidziswa kwemudzidzi yedhijitari. Kana bhuku renhoroondo rarasika kana kukuvara, backup iyoyo ndiyo chete humbowo hwekuti rutsigiro rwacho rwaivepo. Zvikoro zvinoshandisa mapuratifomu edhijitari edhijitari zvinogona kubatanidza scan zvakananga kufaira rekudzidziswa kwemudzidzi.

Ndeapi magwaro anofanirwa kutakura mudzidzi pazuva rechikoro ari ega?

Gwaro rega rega riri pane urongwa urwu rinofanira kunge riripo pazuva rekuzvitakura wega. Kushaikwa kwegwaro rimwe chete kunoita kuti pave nekutyorwa kwemitemo uko kunoita kuti ndege itange kufamba isati yatanga.

Gwaro reFAA rinopa gwaro remutyairi wendege segwaro rinodiwa pakushanda uri wega. Chitupa ichocho, pamwe chete negwaro rekutsigira, zvinopa mvumo yepamutemo yekubhururuka uri wega.

Nezvechitupa chekurapa: vadzidzi vazhinji vanodzidziswa kutyaira ndege kuti vawane chitupa chekutyaira ndege chega chinoda kanenge chechitatu chekurapa. Zvisinei, mitemo yeFAA medical certification inopa nzira dzekushanda kwakasiyana pasina kurapwa kwechinyakare, kusanganisira BasicMed yevatyairi vendege vanokodzera uye mabasa ekutyaira ndege dzemitambo pasi perezenisi rekutyaira rinoshanda. Kana uri kudzidzira pasi penzira yekurapa isiri yakajairika, simbisa zvinodiwa nemudzidzisi wako uye gwara reFAA razvino usati waenda wega, nekuti mitemo inodzora kushanda kwekurapa inobatanidzwa zvakananga nekodzero dzemunhu wega.

Kushanda nekukurumidza mukufambisa zvinhu: gadzira makopi emagwaro ese woachengeta zvakasiyana neepakutanga. Tora mufananidzo wepeji rekutsigira logbook woachengeta pafoni yako. Chengeta magwaro endege (chitupa chekufanirwa kubhururuka, kunyoreswa, zvirambidzo zvekushanda, data rehuremu nechiyero) muhomwe yemagwaro endege uye simbisa kuti anowanikwa nguva dzese usati waenda wega.

Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzinodiwa nendege dzekufamba nendege dzemhando yepamusoro, dzeClass B, uye dzehusiku?

Kufamba uchitevedza nyika, Class B, uye husiku hwese kunoda kutsigirwa kwakasiyana kwebhuku rekunyora magwaro kupfuura mvumo yekutanga yemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe. Izvi hazvisi zvekukwidziridzwa kusvika pakubvumidzwa kwekutanga; asi mvumo dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvekudzidziswa kwavo uye zvinodiwa zvemagwaro.

pa Gwaro rekutsigira Gleim Aviation uye mitemo yekutonga, chimiro chacho chinopatsanurwa seizvi:

Kufamba uri wega uchiyambuka nyika (14 CFR §61.93):

• Mudzidzisi anofanira kudzidzisa nzira dzekubhururuka munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuronga, kufamba, kuongorora mamiriro ekunze, uye nzira dzekutsauka kubva pakubhururuka kuenda kune dzimwe nyika.
• Kutsigirwa kunogona kunge kuri kwenzira chaiyo kana kuti kwendege dzinodzokororwa pamusoro penzira yaongororwa nemudzidzisi.
• Kune ndege dzinopfuura mamaira makumi maviri nemashanu kubva panhandare yendege, kutsigirwa kwakanangana nenzira kunodiwa
• Dzimwe mvumo dzekuyambuka nyika wega dzinosanganisira muganho we50 NM radius; ndege dzinopfuura idzodzo dzinoda kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kwemurairidzi uye kutsigirwa.

Kushanda kwemuchadenga weClass B wega (14 CFR §61.95):

• Mudzidzi anofanira kudzidziswa kufamba nendege pasi uye kubhururuka zvakanangana nenzvimbo yemuchadenga yeClass B uko mabasa ega achaitwa.
• Mudzidzisi anofanira kuona kuti mudzidzi ane hunyanzvi mumatanho eKirasi B, kutaurirana, uye kudzivirira traffic
• Rutsigiro runofanira kudoma zita renzvimbo chaiyo yendege yeClass B

Munhu ari ega husiku (14 CFR §61.87(n)):

• Mudzidzi anofanira kudzidziswa kubhururuka husiku, kusanganisira kusimuka husiku uye kumhara panhandare yendege uko munhu anozoitirwa ari ega.
• Kutsigirwa kwakanangana nekushanda kwehusiku uye nhandare yendege
• Mudzidzi ari ega husiku anoda rutsigiro rwakasiyana kunyangwe kana mudzidzi aine rutsigiro rwemazuva ese rwekuzvimiririra

Ndezvipi zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa nevarairidzi nevadzidzi pakutsigirwa kwezvidzidzo?

Chikanganiso chikuru chinogona kuitwa nemurairidzi kupa rutsigiro rwakazara rusingatsananguri rudzi nemuenzaniso, kana kutsigira mudzidzi werudzi rwendege umo murairidzi asina kudzidzisa iye pachake. §61.87(p), mudzidzisi anofanira kunge akadzidzisa rudzi nemuenzaniso chaiwo uye anofanira kuzvisarudzira hunyanzvi hwake asati asaina. CFI inotsigira mudzidzi wePiper Warrior mushure mekumudzidzisa chete muCessna 172 yapa rutsigiro rusingatevedzeri mitemo pasinei nehunyanzvi hwemudzidzi.

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa nemudzidzisi:

• Kushandisa mazwi ekutsigira anowanzo shandiswa asingashandisi magadzirirwo nemuenzaniso
• Kukundikana kunyora ongororo yeruzivo, pasina humbowo hwekuti ongororo yacho yakaitika
• Kubvumira mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kuti apfuure pasina kubvumiranazve nepfungwa yemudzidzi asati aenda ega.
• Kutora mvumo yekuva mugari weTSA sechinzvimbo chekusimbisa magwaro emudzidzi
• Kutsigira zvakare pasina kudzokorora chero chikamu chekudzidziswa kwemunhu asati aita kurovedza muviri mushure mekunge pave nemukana wakakura wekudzidziswa

Zvinofanira kutariswa nevadzidzi vasati vaenda vega zuva rechikoro:

• Zuva rekubvumidzwa rinopfuura mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe apfuura
• Kutsigirwa hakutauri rudzi rwendege ichabhururutswa nerudzi rwendege yacho.
• Hapana ongororo yakanyorwa yezvikanganiso zvebvunzo yeruzivo inoonekwa mugwaro rekudzidziswa kwemudzidzisi
• Magwaro endege ari kushaikwa, apera basa, kana kuti haasi mundege

Ko FAA inoda maawa mashoma here usati watanga kudzidzira wega?

FAA haiisi nguva shoma inodiwa yekubhururuka kwemudzidzi wekutanga ari ega. Kugadzirira kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwake hwakaratidzwa sezvinotongwa nemudzidzisi anomupa mvumo. Iyi isarudzo yekutonga nemaune: chiyero ndechekugona, kwete nguva yewachi.

Izvozvo zvakati, Nhungamiro yekudzidziswa kweAOPA usati watanga uri wega zvinoratidza chokwadi chekuti vadzidzi vazhinji vanosvika pakugadzirira vari vega pakati pemaawa gumi kusvika makumi matatu ekudzidziswa kaviri, nekusiyana kunokonzerwa nerudzi rwendege, kuwanda kwezvidzidzo, mamiriro ekunze, uye kugona kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Vadzidzi vanodzidziswa mundege dzinoda tekinoroji kana munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemumhepo vanowanzo da nguva yakawanda vasati vagutsikana nemaitiro akafanana uye kugona kwekuita nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukanganisa nguva yemunhu ari ega:

• Rudzi rwendege uye kuoma kwayo (mutyairi ari nyore kana ndege inoda kushanda zvakanyanya)
• Kuwanda kwezvidzidzo (zvidzidzo zvevhiki nevhiki zvichienzaniswa nekudzidziswa kwakasimba kwezuva nezuva)
• Kuchinja-chinja kwemamiriro ekunze panguva yekudzidziswa (kusangana nemhepo, kusagadzikana, uye mamiriro ekunze)
• Ruzivo rwemudzidzi uye ruzivo rwekare rwekufamba nendege (ruzivo rwechiuto, nguva yekurovedza muviri, zvidzidzo zvekare)
• Nzvimbo yendege (yakareba kana ichienzaniswa neisina kukwirira, ine vanhu vakawanda kana ichienzaniswa nemigwagwa yakanyarara)

Kana mudzidzi angotanga kufamba ari ega, 14 CFR §61.51(e)(4) inobvumira kunyora nguva iyoyo yekubhururuka senguva yemutyairi wendege, chero bedzi mudzidzi ari iye ega ari mutyairi uye aine mvumo inodiwa. Nguva yePIC iyi inoenderana nezvinodiwa nenguva yekubhururuka kwese kwezvitupa zvinotevera uye ma ratings, zvichiita kuti chiitiko chekufamba ari ega chive nemusoro kwete chete pakushanda asiwo pakufambira mberi kwebasa.

Rondedzero yekutarisa zvinhu zvezuva rega rega inogona kushandiswazve, muenzaniso wekunyora logbook, uye matemplate ekutsigira

Ongororo yekufamba nendege uri wega usati waenda kunofamba:

• Simbisa kuti zuva rekubvumidzwa kwelogbook riri mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekarenda
• Simbisa rutsigiro rwunotsanangura chimiro chaicho uye modhi yendege yanhasi
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti chitupa chemutyairi wendege chemudzidzi chiri mumaoko ako
• Simbisa kuti gwaro rekurapa nderechizvino-zvino uye riri mumaoko ako (kana simbisa musiyano unoshanda)
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti une mufananidzo wehurumende (topic ID)
• Tarisa magwaro eAROW mundege (kukodzera kubhururuka, kunyoreswa, zvirambidzo zvekushanda, huremu nekuenzana)
• Wana ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rwakajairika uye simbisa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari mukati mezvishoma zvakatarwa nemunhu uye nemurairidzi.
• Kuverenga kwakazara kwehuremu nekuenzanisa kwekugadzirisa wega
• Gamuchirai murayiridzi ari ega asati aenda kunodzidziswa nezvematambudziko epanhandare yendege.
• Simbisa kuti redhiyo netransponder zviri kushanda
• Muchidimbu tsanangurai danho rekusarudza uye maitiro ekutadza kweinjini kana yasimuka injini isati yatanga.

Muenzaniso wekunyora mubhuku renhoroondo (chinyorwa chemudzidzi):

Referensi yetemplate yekusimbisa:

Kuti uwane mashoko chaiwo pamusoro pemhando yega yega yekubvumidza, AC 61-65H ndiyo sosi ine simba. Gleim Aviation endorsement guide inopa ruzivo rwakakosha runoshandiswa nemaCFI mazhinji pamwe chete neAC.

Magadzirirwo anoita Florida Flyers Flight Academy vadzidzi kuti vafambe vari vega vachitevedzera mitemo

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inoronga kugadzirira kwayo yoga sekufambira mberi, nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chakabatana zvakananga nechinodiwa chemutemo pasi pe14 CFR §61.87. Vadzidzi havafambire mberi kusvika pagedhi rinotevera rekudzidzira kusvika rakanyorwa uye rasainwa, zvinoreva kuti hapana mudzidzi anosvika pazuva rekudzidzira ari ega aine mukaha murekodhi yake yekudzidziswa.

Nzira yekushanda inotevera murongero uyu:

• Gedhi reruzivo: Mudzidzisi anotungamira bvunzo yeruzivo rwemunhu asati apinda ari ega, anoongorora mhinduro dzese dzisiri idzo nemudzidzi, uye anonyora chidzidzo chekudzokorora mugwaro rekudzidziswa netsamba ine musi wemudzidzisi.
• Masuo ehunyanzvi: Vadzidzi vanopedzisa chikamu chega chega chemaneuver mu §61.87© muchimiro chaicho uye modhi ichabhururutswa, nepo cheki yesyllabus yakasainwa nemudzidzisi akaona mutambo wacho.
• Gedhi rekuita zvinhu zvakafanana: Mudzidzi asati atsigirwa, anopedzisa chidzidzo chemuenzaniso chinotungamirirwa achiratidza nzira nhatu kana kupfuura dzakatevedzana dzakagadzikana nesarudzo dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa.
• Chibvumirano chekupedzisira: Mudzidzisi anosimbisa kuti magedhi ese akavharwa, anoongorora magwaro emudzidzi, uye anoburitsa rutsigiro achishandisa AC 61-65H ine chimiro/modhi, zuva, uye nhamba yechitupa cheCFI.

Kuchengeta zvinyorwa kuchikoro kunosanganisira makopi akaskeniwa epeji rega rega rekutsigira rakachengetwa mufaira rekudzidziswa kwemudzidzi wedhijitari, masiginecha ekuongorora masilabhasi, uye macheki ekutarisa asati aita ongororo yemunhu oga. Magadzirirwo emagwaro aya anoreva kuti kana muongorori weDPE kana FAA akakumbira humbowo hweongororo yebvunzo yeruzivo kana kutevedzana kwekudzidziswa asati aita ongororo, mhinduro yacho ndeyekutora mafaira, kwete kudzidzira kurangarira.

Florida Flyers ine Self Examining Authority, iyo inobvumira academy iyi kuita FAA checkrides vari pamba. Kune vadzidzi vanofambira mberi kubva pakutanga kwavo vega kuenda kuPrivate Pilot License uye zvichienda mberi, kugona ikoko kunobvisa kunonoka kwehurongwa kunowanzo paradzanisa kupedza kudzidziswa nekukwanisa kupinda bvunzo dzebasa.

Rondedzero yekupedzisira iyo CFI inofanira kuita isati yasaina chero rutsigiro rwemunhu ega

Mutemo mumwe chete unodzora sarudzo yega yega yekubvumidza: saina chete kana iwe pachako waona mashandiro akafanana muchimiro nemuenzaniso chaiwo, wasimbisa kuti mudzidzi anogona kutaura uye kuita maitiro ekudzoka kwekukurumidza, uye wasimbisa kuti ongororo yebvunzo yeruzivo yakanyorwa murekodhi yekudzidziswa. Kana chimwe chezvitatu izvi chisina kuzadzikiswa, kubvumidza kunomirira.

Ongororo yekuongorora CFI usati wasaina:

• Bvunzo yeruzivo yakaitwa uye mhinduro dzese dzisina kururama dzakaongororwa uye dzakanyorwa pamwe chete netsamba yemudzidzisi ine musi
• Kudzidziswa kwemunhu asati aenda ari ega kwapera nerudzi rwemodheru uye modheru yacho, uye nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzakasainwa
• Kuenderana kwemapatani kwakasimbiswa pakufamba kwakasiyana-siyana, hapana kana kushanda kwakasimba kwakasimbiswa
• Matanho ekukurumidzira akatsanangurwa uye mudzidzi anogona kutaura mhinduro yekukundikana kweinjini-pakusimuka-panhandare yendege yekudzidzira
• Magwaro emudzidzi akasimbiswa: chitupa chemutyairi wendege wemudzidzi, chitupa chekurapa (kana chimwe chinhu chinoenderana nacho), mufananidzo ID
• Magwaro endege akasimbiswa kuti ashande: kukodzera kubhururuka, kunyoreswa, miganhu yekushanda, huremu nekuenzana
• Mamiriro ekunze akaongororwa uye mukati mehunyanzvi hwemudzidzi hwakaratidzwa uye chero hushoma hwakatarwa nemudzidzisi
• Mashoko ekutsigira anoenderana neAC 61-65H, anotsanangura chimiro nemodheru, uye anosanganisira nhamba yeCFI certificate uye zuva rekupera.

Misungo miviri yehunyanzvi inofanirwa kutariswa zvakajeka. Yekutanga kumanikidzwa kwenguva yakatarwa: mudzidzi anga achivaka achienda ega kwemavhiki, achitarisa mhuri uye nguva yezvidzidzo iri kushoma, zvinogadzira kumanikidzwa kwevanhu kunogona kudzvinyirira kusimbiswa kwekupedzisira. Kutsigirwa kunofanirwa kuratidza kutonga kwemudzidzisi akazvimirira, kwete karenda. Yechipiri injodzi yekusawirirana kwezvidzidzo: mudzidzi akagadzirira ega mwedzi mitatu yapfuura asi asina kubhururuka mumavhiki matanhatu haasati agadzirira otomatiki nhasi. Mutemo wemari yemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe uripo chaizvo nekuti kugona kwake kunoderera. Kutsigirwazve kunoda kudzidziswazve, kwete zuva idzva chete.

Kugadzirira uri wega kwakarongeka paFlorida Flyers Flight Academy

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inopa hurongwa hwakarongeka hwekugadzirira wega sezvinotsanangurwa nechinyorwa chino, hwakavakirwa padanho rega rega rezvirongwa zvayo zvekudzidzisa zvinokurumidzirwa. MaCFI echikoro anotevedzera matanho akafanana ehunyanzvi, maitiro ekunyora bvunzo dzeruzivo, uye mazwi ekutsigira eAC 61-65H akafukidzwa mubhuku rino, saka vadzidzi vanosvika pazuva rega vane rekodhi yakazara, inoongororwa pane muunganidzwa wezvibvumirano zvisina kurongeka.

Kune vadzidzi vari kutsvaga Private Pilot License kuburikidza neATP certification, nzira yekukurumidza yechikoro kubva kuPPL kuenda kuATP mumaawa 111 ekudzidziswa kwendege zvinoreva kuti chirango chakatangwa padanho remunhu ari ega chinoenderera mberi kuburikidza nekuongorora kwega kwega kunotevera. Kugona kweFAA checkride kuburikidza neSelf Examining Authority kunobvisa kusawirirana kwehurongwa kunononotsa vadzidzi vazhinji pakati pekupedza kudzidziswa uye mukana wekuwana bvunzo dzebasa. Kana uchida maitiro ekugadzirira wega anoenderana zvakananga nezvinodiwa neFAA uye anotsigirwa nechiyero chekupasa checkride kekutanga chinopfuura 90%, Florida Flyers Flight Academy ndiyo nzira yakarongeka yekudzidzisa pane kudzidziswa kusiri kwepamutemo, kwepachivande. Bata academy kuti uongorore rekodhi yako yekudzidziswa yazvino, usimbise mamiriro ako ekutsigirwa, uye uronge nguva yako yekudzidziswa inotevera.

Sources

Manyuko ari pazasi ndiwo mareferensi makuru emagwaro emutemo, mazwi ekutsigira, uye maitiro ekunyora anotaurwa muchinyorwa chino. Simbisa zvese zvinongedzo zvemutemo zvichienderana ne eCFR iripo usati wavimba nazvo kuti zvitevedzwe pamutemo, sezvo mitemo inogona kuchinjwa.

• eCFR :: 14 CFR 61.87 – Zvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe chete kune vadzidzi vanotyaira ndege. (FAR 61.87)
• AC 61-65H
• Kudzidziswa Kwemunhu Asati Aita Zvega - AOPA
• Gwaro rekutsigira vadzidzi vanotyaira ndege — Gleim Aviation (2020)

Gara uchitarisa chinyorwa ichi uchichienzanisa ne eCFR iripo uye zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zveFAA usati waita chero sarudzo yekutevedzera mutemo. Mitemo inochinja, uye eCFR ndiyo sosi ine simba uye inovandudzwa nguva dzose yerugwaro rwazvino rwe 14 CFR Chikamu 61.

varumbidzwa

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