Ndezvipi Zvinodikanwa zvePilot Course muUSA?
Kuva mutyairi wendege muUnited States inopa nzira izere nekunakidzwa uye mutoro. Vatyairi vendege vakawanda vanoda kubhururuka vanotarira kumatenga vaine zviroto zvendege dzinobhururuka, jeti dzakazvimirira, kana zvikopokopo. Asi munhu asati atora kutonga kwendege, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa pakosi yekutyaira muUSA. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinosanganisira zvese zvemunhu uye zvedzidzo zvikwaniriso, pamwe negwara remitemo rakaiswa ne Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Gwaro iri rinoongorora matanho ese, kuve nechokwadi chekuti rwendo rwako rwakanyatsodzidziswa uye rwakatsetseka.
Paunenge uchitanga kudzidziswa kwako, kuziva zvekutarisira kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya ruzivo rwako. Iyo FAA inoita basa repakati mukupilot chitupa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti unzwisise nhungamiro yavo, padivi pezvekurapa, zvedzidzo, uye nezvemari. Ngatiburitse zvinhu izvi zvakakosha kuti zvikubatsire kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvekosi yekutyaira muUSA zvizere.
Zvinodikanwa zvePilot Course muUSA: Kunzwisisa iyo FAA uye Basa Rayo muKudzidzisa Pilot
The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) ndiro dare rinotonga rine basa rekuona kuti mitemo yekufamba nendege yatevedzerwa munyika yose yeU.S. Chikamu chega chega chekudzidziswa kwevatyairi vendege, kubva pamaawa ekubhururuka kusvika pakusimba mune zvekurapa, zvinotariswa neFAA. Kuti utange basa somutyairi wendege, kunzwisisa basa ravo kwakakosha.
Iyo FAA inodonongodza zvinodikanwa zvepilot certification, izvo zvinosanganisira kupasa bvunzo dzakanyorwa, bvunzo dzemuviri, uye kusangana nezera rediki uye hunyanzvi hwemitauro. Nhungamiro dzavo dzinotsanangurawo mapoka akasiyana emarezinesi ekutyaira, kubva kuPrivate Pilot License (PPL) kuenda kuCommercial Pilot License (CPL) nekumhiri. Izvi zvinodiwa zvakakosha pakubudirira kwemutyairi wese wendege, sezvo vachiona kuti chero munhu anopinda mukamuri yevatyairi adzidziswa zvakasimba uye nekuongororwa.
Zvinodikanwa Zvekutanga Kunyoresa muPilot Course muUSA
Usati watanga rwendo rwako rwekuita mutyairi wendege, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvekosi yekutyaira muUSA izvo munhu wese anofanira kusangana nazvo. Chekutanga uye chakakosha, vanyoreri vanofanirwa kunge vaine makore angangoita gumi nemanomwe kunyorera Private Pilot License (PPL) uye 17 makore ezera reCommerce Pilot License (CPL). Nekudaro, vazhinji vanotanga kudzidziswa kwavo vasati vasvika mazera aya kuti vawane pekutangira pakuita.
Kugona Chirungu chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Sezvo kubhururuka nendege iri indasitiri yepasirese, vese vatyairi vendege muUSA vanofanirwa kuverenga, kutaura, kunyora, uye kunzwisisa Chirungu kuti vaone kutaurirana kwakajeka nekudzora kufambiswa kwemhepo, mashandiro epasi, uye vamwe vekunze.
Chekupedzisira, iwe unozofanirwa kupasa kuongororwa kwekurapa neFAA-yakatenderwa Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti unosangana nemitemo yehutano hwekurapa kuti ushandise ndege zvakachengeteka.
Zvinodikanwa zvePilot Course muUSA: Kusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Kubhururuka Chikoro
Kusarudza chikoro chendege chakakodzera nderimwe rematanho akanyanya kuoma kune vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege. Nezvizhinji zvezvikoro zvekubhururuka muUSA, kunzwisisa kosi yavo, mukurumbira, uye zvivakwa kwakakosha kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvekosi yekutyaira muUSA. Mhando mbiri dzezvikoro zvekubhururuka dzinotonga indasitiri iyi: Chikamu che61 FAA uye Chikamu che141 FAA.
Chikamu 61 zvikoro zviri nyore kuchinjika uye zvinobvumira vadzidzi kuti vaenderere mberi nekumhanya kwavo, nepo Chikamu 141 zvikoro zvinopa imwe yakarongeka kosi inotenderwa neFAA. Pakusarudza chikoro chekubhururuka, funga zvinhu zvakaita seruzivo rwevarairidzi vendege, kunaka kwezvikepe, uye kuvapo kwendege dzekudzidzira. Zvakakoshawo kuti ushanyire zvikoro zvauri kufarira kuti uone kuti zvakavapoteredza nezviwanikwa zvinoenderana nemaitiro ako ekudzidza nezvinangwa.
Aspiring Pilots Medical Zvinodiwa zvePilot Course muUSA
Zvinodiwa zvekurapa zvinoita basa rakakosha mune zvinodikanwa zvepilot kosi muUSA. Kuti uve mutyairi wendege, unofanirwa kupasa bvunzo yekurapa inotungamirwa neFAA-yakatenderwa Aviation Medical Examiner. Mhando nhatu dzezvitupa zvekurapa — Kirasi Yekutanga, Yechipiri Kirasi, uye Yetatu Kirasi — dzakagadzirwa zvichibva pamhando yerezinesi rekutyaira uye mashandisirwo anodiwa.
Chekutanga Kirasi Medical Chitupa: Inodiwa kune vatyairi vendege. Chitupa ichi chine zvinonyanya kuomesesa zvinodiwa, sezvo ichiona kuti vatyairi vendege vanokodzera kutakura vafambi uye mitoro.
Chechipiri Kirasi Medical Chitupa: Zvikuru kune vatyairi vezvikepe vanoita zvekufambisa zvisiri zvendege, sekupfuta huruva kana kutora mifananidzo yemuchadenga.
Chechitatu Kirasi Medical Chitupa: Inokodzera vatyairi vendege vari kubhururuka nekuda kwekunakidzwa kana zvisiri zvekutengesa.
Kuongororwa kwechiremba kunosanganisira kunyatsoongorora kuona kwako, kunzwa, hutano hwemoyo, uye chimiro chemuviri wese. Mamwe mamiriro anogona kuda kumwe kuongororwa, asi vazhinji vanonyorera vanopasa zviri nyore kana vaine hutano hwakanaka.
Zvinodikanwa zvePilot Course muUSA: Pilot Kudzidzisa Zvirongwa Zvirongwa
Kunzwisisa chimiro chezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kutyaira kwakakosha kune chero munhu anosangana nezvinodiwa zvekosi yekutyaira muUSA. Kudzidziswa kwekutyaira kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvikuru: chikoro chepasi uye kudzidziswa kwendege.
Chikoro chepasi inovhara ruzivo rwese rwedzidziso runodiwa pakubhururuka, senge aerodynamics, mamiriro ekunze, kufamba, uye FAA mitemo. Ichi chinowanzova chikamu chekutanga chekudzidziswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege vane hwaro hwakasimba mudzidziso yekubhururuka nendege vasati vapinda mukamuri yekufambisa.
Kana chikoro chepasi chapera, vadzidzi vanoenda kunodzidzira ndege. Munguva iyi, vachanyora maawa ekubhururuka, kudzidzira kusimuka uye kumhara, uye mafambisirwo emundege, pamwe nekudzidza mapinduriro akasiyana-siyana ekubhururuka. Iko kudzidziswa kunoshanda kunovimbisa kuti iwe unokwanisa kushandisa iyo theoretical ruzivo rwakawanikwa panguva yepasi chikoro mumamiriro epasirese.
Zvinodiwa paPilot Course muUSA: Ground School vs. Flight Training
Zvese zviri zviviri chikoro chepasi uye kudzidziswa kwendege zvinhu zvakakosha zvekosi yekutyaira, asi chimwe nechimwe chinoshanda chakasiyana mudzidzo yako yekubhururuka. Chikoro chepasi chinotarisa pane ruzivo-rwakavakirwa chikamu chendege, chinofukidza zvese kubva kudzora kwemhepo maitiro emamiriro ekunze dzidziso, kufamba, uye kuronga ndege. Ruzivo urwu runoedzwa mubvunzo dzakanyorwa dzinotungamirwa neFAA, uye kudzipasa chikamu chepakati chezvinodiwa pachikoro chekutyaira muUSA.
Kudzidzira kubhururuka, kune rumwe rutivi, ndiko kwaunoshandisa ruzivo rwese rwakadzidzwa muchikoro chepasi pakubhururuka chaiko. Munguva iyi, iwe unenge uchishanda padhuze neane certified mudzidzisi wendege (CFI) uyo anokutungamira kuburikidza nekutanga maneuvers, kutora off, kumhara, uye mamwe maitiro epamberi senge. usiku kubhururuka, chiridzwa chinobhururuka, uye kuyambuka-nyika.
Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa ne a Private Pilot Rezinesi, unofanira kunyora mashoma emaawa makumi mana ekubhururuka, kusanganisira angangoita maawa makumi maviri nemudzidzisi uye maawa gumi ekubhururuka wega. Nekudaro, vadzidzi vazhinji vanoda zvinopfuura zvishoma kuti vanzwe vakagadzirira zvakakwana.
Zvinodikanwa zvePilot Course muUSA: Mari uye Rubatsiro rweMari yeKudzidzisa Pilot
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoomesesa pakutsvaga kosi yekutyaira muUSA ndeyekudyara kwemari kunodiwa. Zvinodiwa zvekosi yekutyaira muUSA zvinosanganisira kugadzirira tuition, mari yebvunzo, uye imwe mari yekuwedzera ine chekuita nezvinhu uye maawa ekubhururuka. Mutengo wekutora Private Pilot License unogona kubva pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora gumi nemashanu, zvichienderana nechikoro chekubhururuka, ukuwo kudzidziswa kweCommercial Pilot License kunogona kubva pamadhora makumi maviri nemasere kusvika pamadhora makumi mapfumbamwe.
Neraki, sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekubatsira mari dziripo kubatsira vadzidzi kuita izvi zvinodhura. Scholarships, magrants, uye zvikwereti zvakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vendege zvinogona kupa rubatsiro rwakakura. Kutsvaga uye kunyorera sarudzo idzi kunogona kurerutsa mutoro wemari uye kuita kuti zvigone kugoneka kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekudzidziswa.
Mazano eKubudirira muPilot Kosi Yako
Kubudirira mukosi yako yekutyaira kunoda kuzvipira, kutarisa, uye chido chekubhururuka. Heano mashoma akakosha matipi ekukubatsira kuti usangane nezvinodiwa zvekutyaira kosi muUSA uye kugona mukudzidziswa kwako:
- Ramba Wakarongeka: Kudzidzira kutyaira kunosanganisira juggling chikoro chepasi, kudzidzira ndege, uye kugadzirira bvunzo. Kuchengeta yakadzama hurongwa hwezvidzidzo zvako, bvunzo, uye zvikamu zvekudzidza zvinokubatsira kuti urambe uri munzira.
- Iva Nenguva Yokudzidza: Dzidziso yekufamba nendege inogona kunetsa, uye kuvaka chidzidzo chisingachinji chinozobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unobata pfungwa dzakakosha uye nekupasa bvunzo dzeFAA.
- Tsvaga Mhinduro: Usazeza kubvunza murairidzi wako wendege kuti akupe mhinduro. Kunzwisisa kwavo kuchakubatsira kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza uye kuve nechokwadi kuti unokudziridza hunyanzvi hunodiwa.
Yepamberi Kudzidzira uye Certification Sarudzo
Mushure mekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutanga kosi yekutyaira muUSA, vazhinji vanoshuvira vatyairi vanosarudza kutsvaga zvitupa zvepamberi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zviyero zvechiridzwa, akawanda-injini ratings, uye zvitupa zvemurairidzi. Kudzidzira kwepamberi kunobvumidza iwe kuti ushande munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzendege uye inosimudzira tarisiro yako yebasa, kuvhura magonhi kumikana yakadai sekuva murairidzi wendege anosimbiswa kana kubhururuka akawanda-injini ndege.
An Instrument Rating, somuenzaniso, inobvumira vatyairi vendege kubhururuka mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka vachishandisa zviridzwa zvendege chete. A Multi-Engine Rating inoita kuti vatyairi vendege vashande nendege inopfuura imwe injini, chinova chinodiwa kune vatyairi vendege dzinobhururuka.
Zvinodikanwa zvePilot Course muUSA: Mikana Yebasa Mushure mekupedza
Kana uchinge wabudirira kuita zvinodikanwa zvepilot kosi muUSA, nzira dzakasiyana dzebasa dzinovhurika iwe. Imwe neimwe nzira inopa zviitiko zvakasiyana uye matambudziko, asi ese ane mibairo. Ngationgororei sarudzo dzakasiyana dziripo kune vachangopihwa zvitupa vatyairi vendege.
Certified Flight Instructor (CFI): Imwe yenzvimbo dzakajairika dzekutanga kune vatyairi vatsva kuve Certified Flight Instructor (CFI). Basa iri rinobvumira vatyairi vendege kuti vaunganidze mamwe maawa ekubhururuka pavanenge vachidzidzisa vatyairi vendege. Zvikoro zvakawanda zvendege zvinohaya vadzidzi vazvo seCFIs, zvichiita kuti uve mukana wakanaka wekuwana muhoro uchiwedzera hunyanzvi hwako. Inopawo ruzivo rwakakosha, sezvo maCFIs anowanzo nyora mazana emaawa ekudzidzisa, izvo zvinobatsira kusangana neawa yekufamba nendege inodiwa yenzvimbo dzepamusoro dzevatyairi.
Commercial Airline Pilot: Chinangwa chakakurumbira chevazhinji vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege chave kuita Commercial Airline Pilot. Mushure mekuwana a Commercial Pilot License (CPL), unogona kushandira redunhu kana makambani makuru endege, nzira dzekubhururuka dzekumba kana dzepasi rese. Iyi nzira yebasa inopa mukana wekuwana wakakwira uye mukana wekufamba zvakanyanya. Kuti ubhururuke majeti makuru kune huru ndege, zvisinei, iwe uchada Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) chitupa, izvo zvinoda kumwe kudzidziswa uye ruzivo.
Corporate kana Private Jet Pilot: Vazhinji vatyairi vendege vanowana mabasa ane mubairo achibhururuka Corporate kana Private Jets. Vatyairi vendege ava vanobhadharwa nemakambani kana vanhu vakapfuma kuti vashandise ndege dzepachivande, zvichipa kuchinjika kupfuura ndege dzekutengesa. Vatyairi vendege vanowanzofarira zvirongwa zvendege zvakasiyana uye vanogona kuve nemukana wekubhururuka kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasarudzika. Iyi nzira yebasa inogona kupa yakanakisa yebasa-hupenyu chiyero ichibvumira vatyairi vendege kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwavo hwekubhururuka munzvimbo yepamusoro, yakasarudzika.
Mutyairi Wemauto: Imwe nzira inonakidza yebasa kuve Mutyairi Wemauto. Vatyairi vendege mumauto vanobhururuka nendege dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kundege dzekurwira kuenda kune dzekutakura ndege. Iyi nzira yebasa inoda kupfuudza kudzidziswa kwechiuto, asi inouya nemabhenefiti ekushandira nyika yako uchibhururuka nendege yenyika. Vatyairi vemauto vanowanzochinja kuenda kumabasa echiuto gare gare mumabasa avo, vachiunza ruzivo rwakakosha kune zvekutengesa kana zvemakambani.
Cargo Transport Pilot: Kubhururuka kukambani yeCargo Transport ndeimwe sarudzo yevatyairi vezvikepe. Vatyairi veCargo vane basa rekutakura zvinhu munyika nekunze. Basa iri rinowanzobatanidza ndege dzehusiku uye zvirongwa zvisingafanofungidzike, asi zvinopa mukana wekubhururuka nendege hombe uye kuwana ruzivo rwakakura. Cargo transport chikamu chakakosha chekutengeserana kwepasirese, zvichiita kuti ive yakagadzikana uye inobhadhara mushe sarudzo.
Aerial Photograph kana Survey Pilot: Kune avo vari kutsvaga mamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi, kushanda seAerial Photograph kana Survey Pilot kunogona kuve basa rinogutsa. Vatyairi vendege ava vanoshandisa ndege diki kumaindasitiri senge real estate, kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, kana mepu. Vatyairi vendege ongororo vanobhururuka nzira dzekutora mifananidzo yakadzama uye data yesainzi, kutengeserana, kana kushandiswa nehurumende. Iri basa rinosanganisa hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti ive yakasarudzika niche mukubhururuka.
Kudzima moto uye Emergency Services Pilot: Imwe nzira inoshamisira uye ine mubairo yebasa iri kuita Firefighting kana Emergency Services Pilot. Ava vatyairi vendege vanoshandisa ndege dzinobatsira mumabasa ekudzima moto, kutsvaga nekununura mishoni, kana kuburitswa kwekurapa. Vatyairi vendege mundima iyi vanoda kudzidziswa kwakasarudzika kubata mamiriro akaoma uye nepamusoro-kumanikidzwa mamiriro avanogona kusangana nawo, asi basa racho rinokanganisa zvakanyanya.
Charter Services Pilot: Kushanda seCharter Services Pilot inobvumidza iwe kutakura vafambi pamatairi ega. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubhururuka nendege mapoka madiki avanhu kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure kana kupa masevhisi endege anoenderana nemabhizinesi nevafambi vekutandara. Charter vatyairi vanowanzova nekudyidzana kwakananga nevafambi, vachipa ruzivo rwemunhu pavanenge vachibhururuka mumamiriro akasiyana siyana uye nharaunda.
Mhedziso: Kutanga Rwendo Rwako Kuva Mutyairi Wendege
Nemikana yakawanda inonakidza iripo mushure mekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekosi yekutyaira muUSA, vanoshuvira vatyairi vendege vanogona kutarisira kuzadzisa mabasa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvendege. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza kudzidzisa, kubhururuka nendege, kana kuongorora mamwe matunhu akasarudzika sekudzimisa moto kana kuongorora mumhepo, hunyanzvi hwaunowana panguva yekudzidziswa huchavhura mikova yakawanda.
Kana wagadzirira kutanga rwendo rwako, Florida Flyers Flight Academy inopa zvirongwa zvakakwana zvakagadzirirwa kukubatsira kuita zvese zvinodiwa uye kuzadzisa chiroto chako chekuve mutyairi wendege. Tanga nhasi uye rega basa rako riende!
Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team nhasi pa (904) 209-3510 kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekubhadharira chikoro chendege.
