Zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekurapa chemutyairi wendege pakuongororwa nekuvandudzwa

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinotadzisa munhu kupinda muBasicMed nekukasika, asi hazvigumisi nzira yemutyairi wendege. Zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekurapa chemutyairi zvinosanganisira chitupa chekurapa chakambovapo uye, kune zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvemwoyo, kana zvetsinga, chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chakaburitswa kamwe chete usati washandisa BasicMed. Angiogram inoratidza kuvharika kwe50% kana kupfuura kwetsinga yemoyo inoratidza chirwere chemwoyo chakakomba, nepo kushandisa zvinodhaka kunoda humbowo hwekupora, kusanganisira makore maviri ekurega zvachose.

Zvinonzwisisika kunetseka kuti kuongororwa kunoreva kusakodzera zvachose. Kazhinji, FAA inogona kuongorora zvinyorwa zvekurapa uye kufunga nezvedambudziko rakakosha pane kubata chirwere sechinhu chinongoerekana chaitika, chisingaperi. Chinokosha ndechekunzwisisa mitemo inoshanda kunhoroondo yako uye matanho aunofanira kutora usati wabhururuka.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura kukodzera kweBasicMed uye mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuikanganisa, uye rinofukidza kuona, maECG, kunzwa, kuongororwa kwechiremba, nguva yechitupa, uye mafomu eFAA MedXPress uye kuvandudzwa. Uchadzidza zvinosanganisirwa nebvunzo uye maitiro ekugadzirira danho rinotevera rekupa chitupa.

Pane here zvirwere zvinonditadzisa kushandisa BasicMed?

Dzimwe nhoroondo dzezvekurapa dzinokanganisa kukodzera kweBasicMed, asi kuongororwa hakurevi kuti munhu haafanire kugara asina kukodzera zvachose. BasicMed inewo zvinodiwa pakuongororwa, pakudzidza, uye pakushanda izvo vatyairi vendege vanofanira kusangana nazvo.

Kusakodzera mamiriro ehutano

Dambudziko rehutano risingakodzeri chirwere idambudziko rehutano rinotadzisa chitupa chekurapa kunze kwekunge ongororo inodiwa kana zvinodiwa pakupora zvazadzikiswa. Mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, emwoyo, uye etsinga anoda chitupa chekurapa cheFAA kamwe chete mutyairi wendege asati ashandisa BasicMed.

Kusashandisa zvinodhaka kuri kukanganisa chitupa chekurapa chekuUS kunze kwekunge munhu anenge akumbira achipa humbowo hunogutsa hwekupora, kusanganisira makore maviri ekurega zvachose. Naizvozvo, nhoroondo yechirwere inofanira kufungwa nezvayo pamwe chete nemamiriro azvino, kurapwa, uye zvinyorwa zvekurapa zvinotsigira.

Kukodzera kweBasicMed kunoenderanawo nenhoroondo yesati yambopihwa chitupa. Mutyairi wendege anofanira kunge aine chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechitatu mushure meChikunguru 14, 2006, uye chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chazvino hachifanirwe kunge chakamiswa, kurambwa, kana kubviswa. Chitupa chekurapa chakabviswa chinodzivirirawo kukodzera.

Matambudziko emwoyo neECG

Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvirwere zvemwoyo kana zvetsinga dzeropa zvinogona kuda kuongororwazve kweFAA usati washandisa BasicMed. Angiogram inoratidza kuvharika kwetsinga yemoyo ne50% kana kupfuura inoratidza chirwere chemwoyo chakakomba.

Kuwanikwa ikoko kunokanganisa nzira yekupihwa chitupa, asi hakungooneki pachakwo sarudzo yega yega yekukodzera. Kune zvirwere zvemwoyo zvakatarwa, mutyairi wendege anofanira kutanga awana chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chakaburitswa kamwe chete asati ashandisa BasicMed. FAA inoongorora faira remunyoreri kuti ione kana ichigona kupa chitupa mumamiriro ezvinhu akarongwa.

Electrocardiogram, kana kuti ECG, inoongorora mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo uye inogona kuva chikamu cheongororo yechiremba. Kana kuongororwa kwemwoyo kuchidikanwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye ongororo yeFAA, kwete chete pachirongwa cheBasicMed chekuongorora muviri nguva nenguva.

Mamiriro ekuramba kana ekunonoka kweAME

Kurambwa kana kunonotswa kweAviation Medical Examiner (AME) kunoitika kana muongorori asingakwanise kupa gwaro rekurapa panguva yekuongororwa. Mitemo yehurumende inoda kuti AME irambe kana kunonotsa mamwe mamiriro ehutano.

Kumbomira basa kunotumira nyaya yacho kuti iongororwezve neFAA; hazvingoerekana zvarambwa zvachose. FAA inoongorora faira remunyoreri uye inogona kufunga kana chitupa chichikwanisika pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadzorwa kana kuburikidza nekuburitswa kwakakosha. Musiyano uyu unokosha kana mamiriro ezvinhu achida magwaro akawanda kana kuongororwa zviri pamutemo kupfuura kuongororwa.

Kune munhu ane nhoroondo yehutano hwemwoyo, hwetsinga, kana hwepfungwa, danho guru nderekuona kana paine chikonzero chekushandisa mushonga weBasicMed. Chinyorwa chekurapa uye sarudzo yeFAA zvinoumba mafambiro erwendo.

Mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa

Matambudziko epfungwa chirwere kana nhoroondo zvinogona kukanganisa chitupa chekurapa uye kukodzera kweBasicMed. Vatyairi vendege vane matambudziko epfungwa akasarudzwa vanofanira kuwana chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chakaburitswa kamwe chete vasati vashandisa BasicMed.

Kuongororwa kwega hakutsananguri mufananidzo wese wechitupa. FAA inoongorora faira remunyoreri kuti ione kana chitupa chichigona kupihwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzorwa; nhoroondo yekurapwa uye zvinyorwa zvinotsigira zvinozivisa ongororo iyoyo. Kujairira zvinodhaka kune mwero wakasiyana wekupora: humbowo hunogutsa hunofanira kusanganisira makore maviri ekurega zvachose.

Chitupa cheBasicMed chinoshanda kwemwedzi makumi mana nemasere kubva pazuva rekuongororwa kwemuviri, sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration. Vatyairi vendege vanofanirwawo kupedzisa kosi yedzidzo yezvekurapa online mwedzi makumi maviri nemana yega yega uye maitiro eComprehensive Medical Exam Checklist mwedzi makumi mana nemasere yega yega.

BasicMed ine miganhu yekushanda pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvehutano. MuUnited States, mutyairi wendege haafanirwe kubhururuka kupfuura 18,000 feet MSL kana kumhanya kwemhepo kunopfuura 250 knots, sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration. Simbisa kuti nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, ongororo yeFAA inodiwa, uye mashandiro akarongwa zvese zvinoenderana nemitemo inoshanda usati wabhururuka uchishandisa BasicMed.

Zvinodiwa zvekurapa zvekirasi yekutanga, ECG, uye nguva

Nguva yegwaro reFAA rekurapwa inoenderana nerudzi rwaro, zera remutyairi wendege, uye kodzero dziri kushandiswa. Chigwaro cheFAA chekurapwa chinoshanda kwenguva yakareba sei zvichienderana nekirasi uye zera remutyairi wendege? Kodzero dzekirasi yekutanga Mwedzi gumi nemiviri yekupedzisira yevatyairi vendege vari pasi pemakore makumi mana uye mwedzi mitanhatu yevatyairi vendege vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira; zvitupa zvekirasi yechipiri zvinogara mwedzi gumi nemiviri zvisinei nezera ravo. Zvitupa zvekirasi yechitatu zvinogara mwedzi makumi matanhatu kune vatyairi vendege vari pasi pemakore makumi mana uye mwedzi makumi maviri nemana kune vatyairi vendege vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira.

Kirasi yemagwaro ekurapa inogadza mwero wekurapa wekodzero dzemutyairi wendege; haisi chitupa chemutyairi wendege. Vatyairi vendege vanoda kodzero dzekirasi yekutanga, nepo kodzero dzekirasi yechipiri dzichitsigira kubhururuka kwebhizinesi. Chitupa chekirasi yechitatu chinoshanda kune mamwe mabasa emutyairi wendege. Kirasi yakakodzera inoenderana nekodzero dzaunoda kushandisa.

Kuona kwekirasi yekutanga uye ECG

Mitemo yekuona yekirasi yekutanga inoyera kana munhu ari kukumbira rubatsiro achikwanisa kusvika padanho rakatarwa, pedyo, uye pakati nepakati. Kuona kure kunofanira kunge kuri 20/20 kana kupfuura muziso rega rega, kana paine kugadziriswa kana pasina kugadziriswa. Kuona pedyo kunofanira kunge kuri 20/40 pa 16 inches. Kune vatyairi vendege vane makore 50 zvichikwira, kuona pakati nepakati kunofanira kunge kuri 20/40 pa 32 inches.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) inoongorora mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo sechikamu chekuongororwa kwechiremba kwekirasi yekutanga. ECG yekutanga inodiwa pakuongororwa kwekutanga mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, uye gore rega rega mushure memakore makumi mana. Ronga matanho anoenderana nezera rako paunenge uchironga kuongororwa kwechiremba wendege, uye uuye nezvinyorwa zvemwoyo zvakakodzera kana chirwere chinozivikanwa chikakanganisa kuongororwa.

Chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechipiri

Chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechipiri chitupa chekurapa chine chekuita nekodzero dzekirasi yechipiri, kusanganisira kodzero dzekutyaira ndege dzekutengeserana. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chekirasi yechipiri chinoshanda kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri, zvisinei nezera remutyairi.

Kushanda kwechitupa uye nguva yekodzero dzekirasi yekutanga zvakasiyana: chitupa chinogona kuramba chichishanda kunyangwe kana kodzero dzekirasi yepamusoro dzapera. Tevedzera kirasi yechitupa uye kodzero dzaunoronga kushandisa zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinokosha kana basa remutyairi wendege wekutengesa richida kodzero dzekirasi yechipiri, kunyangwe chitupa chikaramba chichishanda kwenguva yekirasi yakasiyana.

Chiono chekirasi yechitatu uye chokwadi

Chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechitatu chitupa chekurapa chinoshandiswa pamabasa ekuongorora asingade kirasi yepamusoro. Kuona kwekirasi yechitatu kunoda daro uye kuona pedyo kwe20/40 kana kupfuura muziso rega rega, kana paine kugadziriswa kana pasina.

Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, gwaro rechitatu reFAA rekurapa rinoshanda kwemwedzi makumi matanhatu kune vatyairi vendege vari pasi pemakore makumi mana. Kune vatyairi vendege vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira, rinoshanda kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana. Enzanisa zera rako pazuva rebvunzo nenguva yakakodzera, wobva waronga kuvandudza usati washandisa gwaro rapera kuti uwane mvumo yekubhururuka.

Izvi zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekurapa chekutyaira zvinobatanidza kuronga kurapwa neropafadzo dzebasa rako. Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekubhururuka nendege kana kuti nendege, enzanisa kuronga kwekirasi yekurapa nekwako. nzira yekudzidzira kubhururuka uye maropafadzo aunoda kushandisa.

Kuongororwa kwechiremba nachiremba ane rezenisi yenyika

Ongororo yekurapa yekutanga inoongorora hutano zvichienderana nekodzero dzinorongwa kuitwa nemunyoreri. Muongorori uye maitiro acho zvinosiyana pamagwaro ekurapa eFAA neBasicMed.

Nguva dzekuvandudzwa kwebvunzo

Nguva yekuvandudzwa kwebvunzo inguva isati yadiwa kuongororwa kwechiremba kutsva kune mamwe maropafadzo. Kune chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chekirasi yechitatu, Federal Aviation Administration inotara kushanda kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana kune vatyairi vendege vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira.

Nguva yechitupa inoenderana nekirasi, zera, uye kodzero, saka tevera zuva rinoshanda pane kufunga kuti chitupa chega chega chinotevedzera purogiramu imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, chitupa chekirasi yekutanga chine nguva yakasiyana nechitupa chekirasi yechitatu. Pasi peBasicMed, bvunzo yemuviri inotevera purogiramu yayo, yakasiyana nekushanda kwechitupa chekurapa cheFAA. Nyora zuva rebvunzo uye kuvandudzwa kunodiwa kunotevera.

Bvunzo dzeBasicMed dzinofanirwa kuitwa nachiremba ane rezenisi rehurumende. Mubatsiri wechiremba kana mukoti haagone kuitisa nekusaina bvunzo panzvimbo pechiremba iyeye. Musiyano uyu unokosha pakuronga physical: rezenisi rehurumende nebasa rechiremba ndizvo zvinosarudza kana bvunzo yakapedzwa ichizadzisa maitiro akataurwa. Shandisa FAA Form 8700-2 yeComprehensive Medical Exam Checklist, iyo mutyairi wendege nachiremba vanozadza sechikamu cheBasicMed.

Kuongororwa nekuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwechiremba iongororo yakarongeka yehutano nemabasa, ine mimwe miedzo kana mamiriro emunyoreri achida. Muongorori wezvekurapa weAviation (AME) akasarudzwa ndiye anoita bvunzo dzeFAA, nepo BasicMed ichida kuongororwa nachiremba ane rezenisi yenyika.

Tarisira kuti muongorori aongorore nhoroondo yehutano yakakodzera uye aongorore muviri. Kunzwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha: vanonyorera vanofanira kukwanisa kunzwa inzwi rekutaura vari pakakwirira mamita matanhatu vakatarisa muongorori. Kuongorora uku kunogonawo kusanganisira kuongororwa kwekuona uye kuongororwa kwehutano hwemwoyo, zvichienderana nekirasi yechitupa uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Uyai nezvinyorwa zvakakodzera, mhinduro dzebvunzo, uye ongororo dzenyanzvi kuitira kuti muongorori agone kuongorora nhoroondo yenyu yezvekurapa nemazvo. Vatyairi vendege vane nhoroondo yezvirwere zvemwoyo vangada kuongororwazve kana mhinduro dzekare dzapfuura mwedzi mitanhatu. Mhinduro yekare ingasazopa humbowo hunodiwa pakuongorora kwazvino.

Mari yebvunzo inosiyana zvichienderana nenyaya, nzvimbo, kirasi yebvunzo, uye bvunzo dzinodiwa; mutengo unopihwa mushure mekukumbira mutengo. Mari yacho yakasiyana nekushanda kwechitupa, zvinoenderana nekirasi, zera, uye kodzero, kwete mari yakabhadharwa yebvunzo.

Usati waronga nguva, sarudza kana uchida bvunzo yeAME kana yeBasicMed, wobva waunganidza zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nenzira iyoyo. Chengeta kirasi yako yesitifiketi nezuva rebvunzo pamwe chete muzvinyorwa zvako zvekubhururuka. Kuronga kuvandudzwa kwekodzero dzaunoda kushandisa kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kupotsa nguva usati wapihwa chitupa kana basa rekufambisa.

Mitemo yekunzwa uye zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa

Mutemo wekunzwa inzira inoyerwa inoshandiswa kuongorora kunzwa kwemunyoreri kuti awane chitupa chekurapa chendege. Chitupa chemutyairi wendege chekuUS chinosanganisira kuongororwa kwezwi rekutaura, uye bvunzo dzeaudiometric dzinoshandisa mazinga ekutaura uye matauriro akatarwa.

Kuongorora inzwi rehurukuro

Kuongorora inzwi rekutaura kunoedza kana munhu ari kukumbira achigona kunzwa kutaura kwakajairika pasi pemamiriro ekuongororwa. Munhu ari kukumbira anofanira kunzwa izwi rekutaura ari pakakwirira mamita matanhatu akatarira kumuongorori. Uku kuongorora kunoshanda, kwakasiyana nekuongorora kweaudiometric, uko kunoyera mhinduro dzekutaura kana manzwi pamazinga eruzha akadzorwa.

Gadzirira nekutevera mirairo yemuongorori uye kupindura zvakajeka kana hurukuro yataurwa. Kana muongorori akamira kumashure kwako pa 6 metres, teerera mashoko anotaurwa pane kutendeukira kune inzwi. Kuongorora uku kunotarisa kugona kunzwa kutaura, chikamu chakakosha chekutaurirana mundege.

Miedzo yekutaura nenzwi reaudiometric

Bvunzo yekusiyanisa kutaura nenzwi (audiometric) inoyera kuti munhu anenge akumbira anoona sei mashoko anotaurwa nesimba rakatarwa. Chibodzwa chinodiwa ndechekuti munhu awane 70% yekugamuchira munzeve imwe nesimba risingapfuuri 65 dB.

Bvunzo ye audimetric ye tone yakachena inoyera kunzwa kwekunzwa pamafrequencies akatarwa, akataurwa mu hertz (Hz), uye mazinga eruzha, akataurwa mu decibels (dB). Kune US pilot certification, miganhu isina rubatsiro haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya kuipa kupfuura iyi miganhu:

• Nzeve iri nani: 35 dB pa500 Hz, 30 dB pa1,000 Hz, 30 dB pa2,000 Hz, uye 40 dB pa3,000 Hz.
• Nzeve dzakaipa: 35 dB pa500 Hz, 50 dB pa1,000 Hz, 50 dB pa2,000 Hz, uye 60 dB pa3,000 Hz.

Verenga kukosha kwega kwega pamwe chete nefrequency yaro uye chimiro chenzeve. Semuenzaniso, mhedzisiro iri pa2,000 Hz inoenzaniswa nemuganhu we30 dB better-ear kana muganho we50 dB worse-ear, sezviri kushanda. Mitemo yacho inotsanangura miganho isina rubatsiro, saka mhedzisiro inobatsirwa nerubatsiro rwekunzwa haifanirwe kukanganiswa nekuyera kusina rubatsiro.

Zvishandiso zvekunzwa uye kugadzirira

Chishandiso chekunzwa chishandiso chemagetsi chinowedzera ruzha kune anochipfeka. Zviyero zvenzwi rakachena zvakatarwa hazvina rubatsiro, saka uya nechero rubatsiro rwekunzwa rwaunoshandisa uye utsanangure kuti unovimba narwo riini mumabasa ezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinopa muongorori wezvekurapa wendege mamiriro anobatsira pasina kuvhiringidza kunzwa kwakabatana nebvunzo inodiwa isina rubatsiro.

Usati waongorora, ronga ma audiograms ekare wobva waona kana mhinduro yega yega yakabatsirwa kana kuti isina rubatsiro. Chengetedza zuva rebvunzo, ma frequency, nzeve, uye decibel mhedzisiro pamwe chete; ruzivo irworwo runoita kuti zvienzaniswe nemiganhu ye500, 1,000, 2,000, uye 3,000 Hz zvakanyatsojeka. Mutyairi wendege wega nemunyoreri wendege vanobatsirwa nekunzwisisa mhedzisiro yakayerwa uye kodzero dziri pagwaro rekurapa. Kana bvunzo ikaona dambudziko, zvakawanikwa nemuongorori uye maitiro echitupa anofanirwa kutungamira danho rinotevera.

Kuvandudzwa kwemagwaro ekurapa kuburikidza neFAA MedXPress

Kuti unyorere gwaro reFAA rekurapwa, zadza fomu rekunyorera muFAA MedXPress, wobva wapinda bvunzo neAviation Medical Examiner (AME). AME inoongorora fomu rekunyorera neruzivo rwekurapwa uye inosarudza danho rinotevera rekupa gwaro rekurapwa.

Matanho ekushandisa MedXPress

FAA MedXPress ndiyo sisitimu yepamhepo yekuzadzisa fomu rekunyorera chitupa chekurapa cheFAA. Enda kusisitimu uye tevera mirairo yayo kuti uise ruzivo rwako rwekuzvizivisa, nhoroondo yekurapa yaunoda, uye kirasi yesitifiketi yauri kutsvaga.

Ongorora mhinduro yega yega usati watumira. Kugadziriswa kana kusagadziriswa kunosanganisira mishonga, kuongororwa, kana chiitiko chekare chekurapa kunokosha nekuti AME inoongorora chikumbiro. Chengeta mhinduro dzako dzichienderana nezvinyorwa zvako zvekurapa, uye unganidza ongororo dzakakodzera dzenyanzvi uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo usati waenda kumusangano.

Mushure mekupedza fomu rekunyorera, ritumirei kuburikidza neMedXPress uye teverai mirairo yesystem yekuongororwa. Uyai neruzivo rwekunyorera runodiwa uye zvinyorwa zvinotsigira kuAME. Maitiro aya anobatanidza kuburitswa kwako online nekuongororwa kwechiremba iwe pachako; kupedzisa chikamu chimwe chete hakupedzi maitiro ekunyorera.

Basa reAME mukukumbira zvitupa

Muongorori wezvekurapa weAviation chiremba akagadzwa kuti aite bvunzo dzezvekurapa dzeFAA uye kuongorora mafomu ekukumbira zvichienderana nemitemo yezvekurapa inoshanda. Pakusangana, AME inoongorora ruzivo rwako rweMedXPress, inoita bvunzo, uye inosarudza kana ichipa chitupa panguva yekushanya kana kutumira nyaya yacho kuti iongororwezve neFAA.

Ipa mhinduro dzakananga uye dzakakwana nezvekuongororwa kwechirwere, mishonga, uye maitiro ekare. Semuenzaniso, munhu anenge achinyorera ane nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo anofanira kuunza mhinduro dzakakodzera dzekuongororwa kwemwoyo uye kuongororwa kwenyanzvi. AME inogona kumisa nyaya kana paine mamwe marekodhi kana kuongororwa kweFAA; kumisa chiitiko hakuna kufanana nekupihwa chitupa nekukurumidza.

Usati wasvika kumusangano, ronga zvinyorwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu nezuva, wobva wazvienzanisa nenhoroondo yakanyorwa muMedXPress. Isa mazita emishonga nekuchinja kwayo, pamwe chete nemigumisiro yebvunzo dzakakodzera uye kuongororwa kwachiremba. Izvi zvinobatsira AME kuenzanisa chikumbiro chako nehumbowo hunotsigira uye kuona danho rinotevera.

Kuvandudzwa kweMedXPress mukana wekutaura shanduko nemazvo, kwete kungodzokorora chikumbiro chekare. Ongorora mhinduro yega yega yenhoroondo yekurapa, kusanganisira shanduko kubva pawakaongororwa kekupedzisira, uye gadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsanangura kurapwa kana kupora. Kana mitemo yekurapa yeFAA ichida kuongororwazve, zvakawanikwa neAME nemagwaro ako ndizvo zvichaumba danho rinotevera.

Pakudzidziswa uye kuronga basa, chengeta mabasa echitupa chekurapa anoenderana neropafadzo dzako dzekubhururuka. Ronga kudzidziswa kwako kwendege nepfungwa dzezvitupa.

Chikoro cheNdege USA: Chirongwa Chebasa Chemitengo Yakagadzika

Mushure mekuongorora zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekurapa uye zvekuvandudza, vatyairi vendege vanoda kutanga vanogona kufunga nezveFlight School USA's Fixed-Price Career Program senzira yekudzidziswa yakarongeka. Kana uri kutsvaga basa rehunyanzvi rekufambisa ndege, enzanisa kirasi yako yechitupa chekurapa uye kuronga kwekuvandudza neropafadzo dzinodiwa pakudzidziswa kwako uye zvinangwa zvebasa.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira CFI Fast Track Program, GI Bill Flight Training, M1 Visa Admission Services, uye Airline Ready Program. Imwe neimwe inopa kudzidziswa kwakasiyana kana nzira yevadzidzi, saka danho rinotevera rakakodzera rinoenderana nezvinangwa zvako nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Chitupa chekurapa chinoramba chiri maitiro akasiyana eFAA; shandisa zviyero uye matanho ekuvandudza ataurwa pamusoro apa kuronga zvine hungwaru pamwe chete nekudzidziswa kwendege.

Kuti uongorore nzira dzekudzidzira, bata Flight School USA kana kushanyira flightschoolusa.com.

Ita Sarudzo Yako Inotevera Yendege Nemaune

Tora zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekurapa chekutyaira sechikamu chesarudzo yakakura yekuronga basa. Gadzirisa zvinangwa zvako zvekudzidziswa, maropafadzo ako, uye mabasa echitupa usati wazvipira kuita chimwe chinhu. Chirongwa chakarongeka chinochengetedza zvinodiwa zvehutungamiriri zvakabatana negwara rehunyanzvi raunoda kutevera.

Flight School USA inopa Fixed-Price Career Program, CFI Fast Track Program, uye GI Bill Flight Training. Funga nezvenzira inoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu nebasa rauri kushanda naro. Sarudza kudzidziswa kunotsigira danho rako rinotevera, uye chengeta chitupa chekurapa pane zvaunoronga.

Kuti uwane gwara pamusoro pesarudzo dzekudzidzira uye zvinangwa zvako zvendege, taura neChikoro cheNdege USATora danho rinotevera nehurongwa hwakajeka uye ramba uchivaka ramangwana rako mukufambisa ndege.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

BasicMed inoshanda sei?

BasicMed inobvumira vatyairi vendege vanokodzera kubhururuka vasina chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chazvino, chero bedzi vazadzisa zvinodiwa zvehutano, kosi, uye mamiriro ekushanda. Mutyairi wendege anopedzisa Comprehensive Medical Exam Checklist nachiremba ane rezinesi rehurumende uye anotora kosi yedzidzo yekurapa online. Mutyairi wendege anodawo rezinesi rekutyaira rakakodzera uye chitupa chekurapa chinokodzera. Semuenzaniso, kubhururuka kwakarongwa pamusoro pekukwirira kweBasicMed kana miganhu yekumhanya kunoda imwe nzira inoshanda yechitupa.

Chii chinonzi FAA Medical Certificate?

Chitupa chekurapa cheFAA mvumo inoratidza kuti mutyairi wendege anosangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano zvemvumo yekubhururuka dzakatarwa. Chakasiyana nechitupa chemutyairi wendege: chimwe chine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwekurapa, ukuwo chimwe chine chitupa chemutyairi wendege uye mareti. Mitemo yekurapa yakarongwa pasi pe14 CFR Chikamu 67, zvichienderana ne Kodhi yeElectronic yeMitemo yeFederalKirasi yesitifiketi ndiyo inosarudza kuti ndeipi mwero wekurapa unoshanda kune ropafadzo dziri kushandiswa.

Ko kana ndiri kutora mushonga?

Taura nezvemishonga yako uye nhoroondo yezvekurapa yakakodzera nemazvo muFAA MedXPress application, uye uuye nezvinyorwa zvinojekesa kurapwa kwako. FAA inotarisa mamiriro aripo uye kurapwa kwayo painoongorora kukodzera kwekurapwa. Usamisa, kushandura, kana kuviga mushonga wakanyorerwa kuti ukanganise chikumbiro chako; kurukura nezvesarudzo dzekurapa nachiremba anokupa mushonga. Zvinyorwa zvemishonga zvinofanirwa kuenderana nenhoroondo yezvekurapa uye zvinyorwa zvinotsigira zvaunopa panguva yekupihwa chitupa.

Ko kana chiremba wangu asingafungi kuti ndinofanira kubhururuka nendege?

Usabhururuke chiremba wako achitenda kuti dambudziko rehutano rinoita kuti kubhururuka kusave kwakachengeteka. Kumbira chiremba kuti atsanangure dambudziko racho, senge chiratidzo, mhedzisiro yemishonga, kana mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka. Pasi peBasicMed, chiremba ane rezenisi yenyika anofanira kuita uye kusaina runyorwa rwekuongorora, uye maitiro iwayo haapfuure kuongororwa kwachiremba. Gadzirisa dambudziko rehutano uye mhedzisiro yaro pakukwanisa kwako kubhururuka usati watangazve kuvhiyiwa.

BasicMed inoshanda kune vatyairi vendege vapi?

BasicMed inoshanda kune vatyairi vendege vekuUS vanokodzera vanobhururuka mukati memamiriro avo ekurapa uye ekushanda, kwete kune mutyairi wese wendege kana mashandiro. Kukodzera kunosanganisira kuve negwaro rekurapa rechitatu mushure meChikunguru 14, 2006, rezinesi rekutyaira riri pamutemo, uye kusabvumidzwa kutora matanho echitupa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Vatyairi vendege vemabhizinesi nevatyairi vendege vanotakura vafambi kana zvinhu zvekuhaya vanofanira kushandisa gwaro rekurapa reFAA panzvimbo pezvo. BasicMed inorambidzawo mashandiro endege nendege.

Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zveFAA zvekurapa uye ndeapi maropafadzo anotenderwa nechikamu chimwe nechimwe?

Makirasi ekurapa anoenderana nemazinga akasiyana emvumo dzekubhururuka. Chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yekutanga chinodiwa kune vatyairi vendege vanofambisa ndege, nepo mvumo dzekurapa dzekirasi yechipiri dzichitsigira mashandiro evatyairi vendege. Chitupa chekirasi yechitatu chinoshanda kune mamwe mabasa evatyairi vanoda chitupa chekurapa. Makirasi aya haape mareti evatyairi kana kubvumidza mashandiro kunze kwechitupa nemareti emutyairi; anosimbisa hunhu hwekurapa hune chekuita nemvumo dzinoshandiswa.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zveFAA kuti uwane chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yekutanga, yechipiri, kana yechitatu?

Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano zvekirasi inotsvakwa uye kupedzisa bvunzo neAviation Medical Examiner. Vanyoreri vekirasi yekutanga neyechipiri vanoda kuona kure kwe20/20 muziso rega rega, nepo mwero wedaro rechitatu uye mwero wekuona pedyo uri 20/40 muziso rega rega. Vanyoreri vekirasi yekutanga vanosanganawo nezvinodiwa zveECG zvinoenderana nezera. Muongorori anoongorora nhoroondo yekurapa yemunyoreri uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo zvichienderana nekirasi yakakumbirwa.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuita kuti mutyairi wendege asakodzere kuwana chitupa chekurapa cheFAA?

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuti Aviation Medical Examiner irambe kana kunonotsa kupihwa kwemushonga, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti munhu haafanire kupihwa mushonga zvachose. Zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvemwoyo, uye zvetsinga zvinogona kuda kuongororwa kwakakosha kweFAA. Kusashandisa zvinodhaka kunoda humbowo hunogutsa hwekupora, kusanganisira kurega zvachose. FAA inoongorora zvinyorwa zvemunyoreri kuti ione kana chitupa chichigona kupihwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadzorwa. Nhoroondo yechirwere, kurapwa, uye humbowo hwekurapa hunotsigira zvese zvine basa.