Kana iwe wakanyatso kukwira nendege kuti urarame, mubvunzo wekutanga wakajeka: unova sei mutyairi wendege muUSA?
Kunyangwe uchangotanga kana kushandura mabasa, maitiro akafanana - wana zvitupa zveFAA, gadzira maawa ako endege, uye dzidzisa nechikoro chakakodzera chinokugadzirira kuti ubudirire munyika chaiyo.
Mugwaro iri, iwe uchaona chaizvo izvo zvinotora kuti ufambe kubva pa zero nguva yekubhururuka kuenda kubata Commercial Pilot License (CPL). Tichafukidza zvese zvakakosha zvakakosha - kubva kune yako yakavanzika rezinesi rekutyaira uye chiyero chezviridzwa kusvika kune zvinodiwa paawa yekubhururuka, nzira dzemavhiza, uye sarudzo dzebasa.
Ngatizviputse.
Nhanho 1: Tora Yako Yakavanzika Pilot Rezinesi (PPL)
Nhanho yekutanga yekuti ungave mutyairi wekutengesa muUSA kuwana yako Yakavanzika Pilot License (PPL).
Ichi chitupa chinokutendera kuti ubhururuke wega uye nevatyairi - uchiisa hwaro hweese marezinesi epamusoro. Iwe unopedza mashoma emaawa makumi mana ekubhururuka (kunyangwe vadzidzi vazhinji vari pakati pemakumi mashanu nemakumi manomwe), pamwe nekuvhara chikoro chepasi. FAA mitemo, aerodynamics, mamiriro ekunze, uye airspace mitemo.
Kuti ukwanise, unofanirwa:
- Pass an FAA bvunzo yekurapa (Chikamu chechitatu)
- Pedzisa bvunzo yako yeruzivo yakanyorwa
- Kubudirira kuita cheki neDesignated Pilot Examiner (DPE)
Unogona kuwana PPL yako kuburikidza nea Part 61 or Part 141 chikoro chekubhururuka, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwaunofarira uye chimiro.
Danho 2: Wedzera Yako Chiridzwa Rating
Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuwana yako Instrument Rating (IR)-chinodikanwa chakakosha kune angangoita ese ezvekutengesa uye endege mabasa ekutyaira.
Chiyero ichi chinokudzidzisa kubhururuka chete nekutarisa kune zviridzwa, usingavimbi nezvinooneka. Iyo inokugadzirira iwe kubata yakaderera-kuonekwa mamiriro ekunze, chiridzwa nzira, uye IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) maitiro.
Kuti uwane yako Instrument Rating, unozadzisa:
- 40 kusvika 50 maawa echiridzwa chenguva yekubhururuka (chaiyo kana yakafananidzwa)
- Simulator uye mu-ndege kudzidziswa paIFR kufamba, kutaurirana, uye nzira dzekukurumidzira
- A yakanyorwa FAA bvunzo uye inoshanda cheki
Chiyero ichi chinowanzo kuwanikwa mushure mePPL, ichigadzira yechipiri chivakwa munzira yako yekuve mutyairi wekutengesa muUSA.
Nhanho 3: Tora Yako Yekutengesa Pilot Rezinesi (CPL)
Ichi ndicho chiitiko chakakosha parwendo rwako rwekuva mutyairi wendege muUSA. Kana uchinge wawana PPL yako neInstrument Rating, danho rinotevera iCommercial Pilot License (CPL)—mvumo inokubvumira kubhururuka kuti uripe.
Kuti ukwanise kuita CPL, unofanirwa:
- Log 250 maawa ekubhururuka (Chikamu 61) kana 190 maawa (Chikamu 141)
- Dzidzisa mundege yakaoma kana yehunyanzvi
- yose kuyambuka nyika, usiku kubhururuka, uye nguva yega
- Psa iyo FAA yakanyorwa ruzivo bvunzo uye cheki
Iyo CPL ndiyo inodiwa zvishoma pamabasa mazhinji anobhadharwa ekubhururuka, anosanganisira mashandiro echata, kutakura zvinhu, kuraira kwendege (nekuwedzera certification), uye ndege dzekuongorora dzemuchadenga. Ndiyo mhinduro yepamutemo yekuti ungave sei mutyairi wendege muUSA, uchivhura musuwo webasa-level basa rekubhururuka nendege.
Nhanho 4 (Sarudzo): Wedzera Multi-Injini Rating kuti Uve Mutyairi Wekutengesa muUSA.
Kunyange zvisingadiwe kuCPL, a Multi-Injini Rating inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana uri kutsvaga mabasa ekufambisa ndege kana emakambani.
Chiyero ichi chinokudzidzisa iwe kushandisa mapatya-injini ndege zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo-inovhara asymmetrical thrust, injini-kunze maitiro, uye advanced aerodynamics.
Kana iwe uri serious nezvekuva mutyairi wendege muUSA uye uchida kukwikwidza mabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya, chiyero ichi chinowedzera kukosha chaiko. Mazhinji makambani endege uye makambani ekuchata anoda akawanda-injini ruzivo sechikamu chehudiki hunhu hwavo.
Zvinotora Nguva Yakadii Kuti Uve Mutyairi Wekutengesa muUSA
Chikamu chikuru chekuronga kuti ungave mutyairi wekutengesa muUSA sei kunzwisisa nguva.
Kune vadzidzi venguva yakazara, rwendo rwekubva ku zero ruzivo kuenda kuCommerce Pilot License (CPL) rinowanzotora 12 kusvika 18 mwedzi. Kune vadzidzi venguva-pfupi kuenzanisa basa kana chikoro, maitiro anogona kutambanudzira kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura.
Nguva yako yese yekudzidziswa zvinoenderana ne:
- Kangani iwe unobhururuka svondo rega rega
- Kunyangwe iwe uchidzidzisa pasi peChikamu 61 kana Chikamu 141
- Mamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo (Florida inopa gore rose mamiriro ekubhururuka)
- Nguva-yekuvaka zano (CFI nzira, simulator maawa, kana mapakeji ekurojesa)
Nekukurumidza iwe unotanga kubhururuka nguva dzose, nekukurumidza iwe unosvika pazvibodzwa zvako zvekutengesa ndege muUS aviation system.
Vadzidzi VeMarudzi Vanogona Kuve Vatyairi Vekutengesa muUSA?
Hongu, vadzidzi vepasi rese vanogona kuve vatyairi vekutengesa muUSA, uye zviuru zvinozviita gore rega rega.
Kuti ukwanise, iwe uchada:
- An M-1 mudzidzi vhiza
- TSA clearance pasi peAlien Flight Student Program
- Kunyoresa paFAA-yakasimbiswa Chikamu 141 chikoro chendege
Matanho ekuve mutyairi wekutengesa akanyanya kufanana kune vese veUS uye vekunze vadzidzi. Nekudaro, vanyoreri vekunze vanofanirwa kupawo pasipoti, vhiza, uye SEVIS zvinyorwa, uye mune dzimwe nguva vanosangana nekuwedzera hunyanzvi hwechirungu.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy inodzidzisa vadzidzi vepasi rese kubva pasirese, ichipa rutsigiro rwakazara nemavhiza mapepa, dzimba, uye TSA mvumo-zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutevera chinangwa chako chekuve mutyairi wekutengesa muUSA.
Ndeapi Mabasa Aunogona Kuwana NeCommercial Pilot Rezinesi muUSA?
Kana uchinge wapedza nhanho dzekudzidzisa dzakatsanangurwa pakuva mutyairi wendege muUSA, unokwanisa kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ehunyanzvi ekubhururuka. Nepo vatyairi vezvikepe vatsva vasingasvetuki vakananga munhandare dzendege, kune akawanda akasimba ekupinda mabasa ekusarudza kubva.
Vazhinji vakapedza kudzidza vanotanga nekushanda seVanosimbiswa Flight Instructors (CFIs)-nzira yakasimbiswa inokubvumira kuvaka maawa uchiwana mari yakadzikama. Vamwe vanopinda charter operations, kubhururuka kwevatengi vega kana kutakura zvinhu zviduku munzvimbo yemhepo. Corporate aviation ndeimwe chikamu chiri kukura, ichipa zvinzvimbo zvinobhururuka vatariri vebhizinesi pajeti dzakazvimirira.
Mimwe mikana inosanganisira kukweva mabhena, ongororo yemuchadenga uye kutora mafoto, kushanya kwekuona nzvimbo, uye kubhururuka kwekurima. Aya mabasa anopa yakakosha yakabhadharwa nguva yekubhururuka uye anowanzo kuita sematombo ekukwira kuenda kune zvikwaniriso zvendege. Muchidimbu, kuwana Commercial Pilot License (CPL) kunovhura musuwo weakasiyana mabasa endege nguva refu usati wasvika padanho rendege.
Marii Inodhura Kuve Mutyairi Wekutengesa muUSA?
Mutengo wekudzidziswa kwendege ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchironga kuti ungave mutyairi wendege muUSA. Kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera, mutengo wakakwana wekuwana CPL yako unowanzo kubva pamadhora makumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi manomwe, zvichienderana nechirongwa chako chekudzidzisa uye kumhanya.
Huwandu uhu hunosanganisira kutevedzana kwakazara kwekudzidziswa: Private Pilot License (PPL), Instrument Rating, Commercial Pilot License, neawa-kuvaka-kungava kuburikidza nekurojesa ndege, kuraira kwendege, kana mapeji ekuvaka nguva. Vadzidzi vanodzidziswa pasi peChikamu 141 zvirongwa zvinogona kusvika maawa anodiwa zvakanyanya, zvichigona kudzikisa mutengo wakakwana.
Florida Flyers uye zvikoro zvakafanana zvinopa zvirongwa zvekubhadhara zvinochinjika, mutyairi-chaiwo mari, uye kuwana mabhezari anogona kurerutsa mutoro wemari. Chinokosha ndechekusvika pakudzidziswa nebhajeti rakajeka, chirongwa chakarongeka, uye chikoro chinotsigira kufambira mberi kwako kubva pazuva rekutanga.
mhedziso
Kunzwisisa maitiro ekuva mutyairi wendege muUSA inhanho yekutanga kutangisa basa mune rimwe remaindasitiri anoremekedzwa pasi rose. Kubva paPPL yako kuenda kuCPL yako, chiitiko chega chega inhanho padyo nenzvimbo yebasa rekubhururuka rekubhururuka.
Nechikoro chakakodzera, kudzidziswa kwakarongeka, uye mamiriro ekubhururuka kwegore rose, unogona kuwana Commerce Pilot License yako mukati memakore maviri-yakagadzirira kukwira ndege, kuraira kwendege, uye nzira yekuenda kundege.
FAQ Chikamu: Ungave Sei Mutyairi Wekutengesa muUSA
Ndingaite mutyairi wendege ndisina dhigirii rekoreji?
Ehe. Iyo FAA haidi dhigirii rekoreji kuti uve mutyairi wekutengesa. Vazhinji vashandirwi vanokoshesa marezinesi, maawa endege, uye hunyanzvi pamusoro pezvitupa zvedzidzo.
Maawa mangani andinoda kuti ndiwane rezinesi rekutyaira ndege?
Unoda 250 maawa ekubhururuka pasi peChikamu 61, kana maawa zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe pasi peChikamu 190 chirongwa kuti ukwanise kuwana Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
Rezinesi rekutyaira ndege rinoshanda pasi rese here?
Iyo FAA Commercial Pilot License inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya asi haingoshande munyika dzese. Nyika zhinji dzinopa nzira dzekushandura kuti dzienderane nemvumo yavo yekubhururuka nendege.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peCPL neATP?
A CPL inokutendera kuti ubhadharwe kubhururuka nehunyanzvi. An ATP (Airline Transport Pilot) Rezinesi inodiwa kuita semutungamiriri wendege dzekutengesa. Iyo ATP inoda mamwe maawa uye kudzidziswa kwepamusoro.
Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kunyorera kudzidziswa kwekutyaira mutyairi muUSA?
Ehe. Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kunyorera FAA-yakatenderwa Chikamu 141 zvirongwa neM-1 vhiza. Florida Flyers inopa rutsigiro rwakazara rweTSA kubvumidzwa uye zvinyorwa zvevhiza zvevadzidzi.
Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team nhasi pa (904) 209-3510 kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekushandura rezenisi rezenisi rekunze mumatanho mana.
