Mashandiro anoita FAA Checkrides kune Vatyairi vendege

Zuva rekuongorora bvunzo rinogona kuona kana mutyairi wendege apedza nenguva kana kuti anopedza mavhiki akamirira kuvhurwa kwemuongorori. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi dzichibvunza kuti bvunzo dzeFAA dzinoshanda sei uye kana dzine huremu hwakafanana nebvunzo yechinyakare. Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti hongu: kana dzichiitwa pasi pemvumo yekuongorora yakatenderwa neFAA, bvunzo dzemukati dzinotungamira kune chitupa kana chiyero cheFAA chimwe chete. Musiyano uri pakuti chikoro chinoronga sei, kuronga, uye kutungamirira sei ongororo yekupedzisira.

Kumudzidzi anotarisa pabasa rake, musiyano iwoyo unokosha. Chirongwa cheChikamu 141 chinofambiswa zvakanaka chakavakirwa pakufambira mberi: kupedzisa danho, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekosi, kuratidza kugadzirira, uye kuenda kune chitupa chinotevera. Simba rekuongorora mukati mechikoro rinogona kubvisa chimwe chezvinhu zvisingafungidzike munhevedzano iyoyo - kumirira muongorori wemutyairi wendege wekunze, kana kuti DPE.

Zvinoreva Kuongororwa Kwemukati meFAA

Kuongororwa kweFAA mukati mechikoro hakusi bvunzo yechikoro isina kurongwa, uye hakusi nzira pfupi iri kutevera mitemo yeFAA. Ibvunzo inoshanda inoitiswa nemuongorori ane mvumo yeFAA anoshanda kana kubvumidzwa mukati mechirongwa chekuongorora chechikoro chendege. Chikoro chinofanira kuva nesimba reFAA rekuita bvunzo dzinoshanda kumakosi akakodzera nevanyoreri.

Simba iroro rinowanwa, rinotariswa, uye rinoganhurirwa neFAA. Hariwanikwe otomatiki kuchikoro chega chega cheChikamu 141, uye harishandi kune chitupa chega chega kana kuongororwa kwese kunopihwa nechikoro. FAA inobvumidza chikoro, makosi acho, maitiro ayo ekuongorora, zvinyorwa zvayo, uye huwandu hwesimba rayo. Vaongorori veFAA vanoramba vachitarisira uye vanogona kuongorora bvunzo, zvinyorwa zvekudzidziswa, mashandiro emuongorori, uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa nechirongwa.

Kumudzidzi, mhedzisiro yacho igwaro reFAA kana kuti chiyero chinopihwa kuburikidza nehurongwa humwe chete hwehurumende hwechitupa. Chitupa chekutyaira kwendege chekutengesa chakawanikwa kuburikidza nebvunzo yekushanda yakatenderwa mukati mekambani chigwaro chekutyaira kwendege chekutengesa. Ndege, vashandirwi, veinishuwarenzi, uye FAA havazvioni sechitupa chisina kusimba nekuti bvunzo yekushanda yakaitwa kuchikoro chemudzidzi.

Kutarisa Mumba vs. DPE Yekunze

Maitiro ebvunzo anoshanda haave nyore nekuti muongorori anenge aripo. Vanyoreri vanofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinodiwa, kupedzisa kudzidziswa kunodiwa, kupasa bvunzo yeruzivo rweFAA kana zvichidikanwa, kugamuchira magwaro akakodzera, uye kuratidza mabasa ari muAirman Certification Standards, kana ACS.

Chinjo huru ndeyekutonga maitiro ekuronga nguva. NeDPE yekunze, munhu anenge agadzirira kunyorera angangoda kuronga kuwanikwa kwendege, purogiramu yemurairidzi, mamiriro ekunze, kuwanikwa kwemuongorori, uye zuva rinoshanda munzvimbo yebasa remuongorori. Munguva dzinodiwa zvakanyanya, kumirira ikoko kunogona kuva chikamu chakarebesa chekuongororwa.

Chikoro chine simba rekuongorora chinogona kuronga kugona kwekutyaira checkride sechikamu chekarenda yaro yezvidzidzo. Vadzidzi havasati vavimbiswa kuti vachapasa kana zuva rebvunzo ipapo ipapo nekuti vakanyoreswa. Vanofanira kupedzisa kosi yakatenderwa uye kukurudzirwa kuti vapinde bvunzo dzebasa. Asi kana vagadzirira, chikoro chinenge chagadzirira zviri nani kuchengetedza danho rekupedzisira rinoenderana nekufambira mberi kwekudzidziswa.

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muchirongwa chekutyaira ndege chehunyanzvi chinokurumidziswa. Mudzidzi anochinja kubva pakudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege ari ega kuenda kukudzidziswa kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi, injini imwe chete yekutengeserana, injini dzakawanda dzekutengesa, uye kudzidziswa kwemurairidzi anoda kuramba achienderera mberi. Kusashanda kwenguva refu kunogona kureva kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi, kuwedzera ongororo yendege, mari yekuwedzera, uye kunonoka kwenzira yekuenda kubasa rekubhururuka.

Maitiro Ekushanda Kwekuongorora Mumba

Maitiro acho anotanga kare zuva rebvunzo risati rasvika. Mukosi yakarongeka yeChikamu 141, vadzidzi vanodzidzira syllabus inotenderwa neFAA ine zvidzidzo zvakatsanangurwa, kuongororwa kwedanho, zviyero zvekufambira mberi, uye zvinodiwa pakupedza kudzidza. Kutevedzana chaiko kunosiyana zvichienderana nekosi, asi musimboti wacho unoenderana: chikoro chinosimbisa kuti mudzidzi anogona kuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa asati aisa mudzidzi iyeye pamberi pemuongorori.

Kudzidziswa uye kuongororwa kwedanho zvinotanga

Kuongorora nhanho ongororo dzemukati dzinoshandiswa kusimbisa kufambira mberi panzvimbo dzakakosha mukudzidziswa. Dzinogona kusanganisira kubvunza nemuromo, kufamba kwendege, kuita sarudzo dzakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu, uye kudzokorora kusaziva. Kuongorora nhanho ongororo hakusi kurongeka kweFAA, asi ndeimwe yematanho akakosha ekudzora hunhu hwemunhu asati arongeka.

Vadzidzi vanofanira kutarisira mhinduro dzakananga. Kana paine kusashanda zvakanaka pakuronga nyika dzakasiyana, kukanganisa kwezvishandiso, kana kusawirirana pakusvika kwechikoro panguva yekuongorora, mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekudzidziswa kwakanangana. Kutumira munhu asina kugadzirira bvunzo yekushanda hakuenderane nenguva yebasa remudzidzi kana mwero wekupasa wechikoro.

Chikoro chinosimbisa kukodzera uye kupedzisa kosi

Dhipatimendi rekudzidzisa risati raronga rwendo rwekuongororwa kweFAA, rinoongorora zvinyorwa zvemunyoreri. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira nguva yekubhururuka, kudzidziswa kwepasi, mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeruzivo, kusimbiswa, mamiriro echitupa chekurapa kana zvichidikanwa, magwaro ehumbowo, ruzivo rwechitupa chemutyairi wendege, uye kupedzisa kosi yakatenderwa.

Kune vadzidzi veChikamu 141, chitupa chekupedza kudzidza uye zvinyorwa zvekosi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Zvinoratidza kuti munhu anenge apedza zvidzidzo zvake akapedza zvidzidzo zvakatenderwa uye akazadzisa zvinodiwa pazvidzidzo zvacho. Munhu anenge achitsvaga basa rekutyaira ndege ari ega, munhu anenge achitsvaga basa rekushandisa michina, munhu anenge achitsvaga basa rekutyaira ndege, kana munhu anenge achitsvaga basa rekudzidzisa ndege anogona kunge aine magwaro akasiyana, saka kunyatsoita basa rake kunokosha.

Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanirwa kurongeka zvakanyanya. Zvinyorwa zveUS certificate certification, mvumo yekudzidziswa kweTSA kana zvichidikanwa, kuzivikanwa kwepasipoti, mamiriro evhiza, uye magwaro echikoro zvinofanirwa kugara zviripo kubva pazuva rekutanga rekudzidziswa. Kutungamira kwakasimba hakuna kunaka, asi kunodzivirira kunonoka kunodzivisika kwekutarisa.

Muongorori ane mvumo anoita bvunzo inoshanda

Pazuva rekutarisa, muongorori anoongorora munyoreri pasi pehurongwa hwakafanana hweACS hunoshandiswa pabvunzo yeFAA. Bvunzo iyi inowanzo sanganisira chikamu chemuromo nechikamu chekubhururuka. Bvunzo iyi haisi nyaya dzisina kurongeka. Inoongorora kana munyoreri achigona kushandisa mitemo, ruzivo rwehurongwa hwendege, kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, kusarudza ndege, kutonga njodzi, uye ruzivo runodiwa pakupa chitupa kana kuyera.

Chikamu chekubhururuka chinoongorora hunyanzvi hwekuita. Zvichienderana nechiyero, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kusimuka nekumhara, kufamba, maitiro ekukurumidzira, kusvika kwemidziyo, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, maneuvers ekutengeserana, mashandiro einjini dzakawanda, kana mabasa ekudzidzisa. Muongorori anogona kumisa bvunzo yemamiriro ekunze, matambudziko endege, kana zvikonzero zvekushanda. Munhu anenge achinyorera angadawo kuongororwazve kana basa risina kuitwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.

Basa remuongorori nderekuita sarudzo yekuzvisarudzira, kwete kuchengetedza nguva yekupedza chikoro. Kuparadzaniswa ikoko kwakakosha. Mvumo yemumba inoshanda chete kana maitiro ekuongorora achiramba akarangwa, akanyorwa, uye achienderana nezvinodiwa neFAA.

Chitupa chinogadziriswa kuburikidza neFAA systems

Kana munyoreri akapasa, muongorori anopedzisa magwaro echitupa kuburikidza neFAA's airman certification process uye anopa chitupa chenguva pfupi chakakodzera kana abvumidzwa. Chitupa chenguva dzose chinozogadziriswa kuburikidza neFAA system. Kana munyoreri akasapasa, muongorori anonyora nzvimbo dzisina kugutsa kuitira kuti mudzidzi nemudzidzisi vagone kunanga kudzidziswazve bvunzo isati yaitwa zvakare.

Maitiro acho ndeepamutemo, anogona kuteverwa, uye anotarisirwa neFAA. Chikoro hachigone kungozivisa kuti mudzidzi ane chitupa nekuti mudzidzi apedza kosi.

Nei Izvi Zvichikosha Pabasa Rendege Nguva Yenguva

Kune vanoda kutyaira ndege, kumhanya kunokosha chete kana kwakabatana nezvinodiwa. Chinangwa hachisi chekukurumidzisa mudzidzi kuwana chitupa asati agadzirira. Chinangwa ndechekubvisa kumirira kusingadzivisiki mushure mekunge mudzidzi agadzirira.

Musiyano iwoyo ndewekuti kufamba-famba mukati mechikoro kunobatsira zvikuru. Nzira yekudzidzisa yakavimbika inobvumira vadzidzi kuchengetedza hunyanzvi, kuronga mari nemazvo, kuronga pekugara nekufamba, uye kutanga chiyero chinotevera pasina kusaririra kwevaongorori. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kubatsira varairidzi nemapoka ekutumira ndege kuronga ndege dzisina matambudziko mashoma ekupedzisira.

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inoshandisa FAA Self-Examining Authority sechikamu chechikamu 141 chakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vari kutsvaga magwaro ehunyanzvi ekutyaira ndege. Kune vadzidzi vane hunyanzvi muzvidzidzo zvakatenderwa, kugona uku kunotsigira shanduko yakarongeka kubva pakupedza kudzidziswa kuenda kubvunzo dzebasa pane kusiya chirongwa chebasa chichienderana nekuwanikwa kwehurongwa hwekunze.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vadzidzi vanofanira kuongorora chirongwa chose, kwete chimwe chete. Bvunza kuti ndeapi makosi anofukidzwa nemvumo yekuongorora, ndeapi mitemo yekugadzirira inoshanda, marongero ekufamba kwendege, chii chinoitika mushure mekumira, uye kana kuwanikwa kwendege nevadzidzisi kuchitsigira kumhanya kwakaziviswa. Chikoro chine mvumo yekupinda mukati asi chisina kusimba kwekudzidziswa hachiumbi mhedzisiro yakanaka. Mhedzisiro yakanakisisa inobva kuvarayiridzi vakasimba, ndege dzakagadziriswa, manejimendi yekosi yakajeka, uye mwero wekufamba kwendege wakakomba uchishanda pamwe chete.

Maitiro Ekugadzirira Kuongorora Kwemukati

Bata bvunzo yekushanda mukati mendege sezvaungangoita chero FAA checkride. Ziva ACS yegwaro rako kana rating. Kugona kutsanangura zvaunosarudza, kwete kungodzokorora chokwadi chete. Ongorora magwaro endege, zvisingakwanisike, masisitimu, mashandiro ayo, uye kuongororwa kunodiwa. Dzidzira kuronga ndege kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, kusanganisira kududzira mamiriro ekunze, sarudzo dzakasiyana, kuronga mafuta, kuongorora njodzi, uye kutonga kwechokwadi kwekuenda/kusaenda.

Ndege dzenyu dzekupedzisira dzekudzidzira dzinofanirawo kuva dzechokwadi. Kana mafambiro asina kurongeka, taurai nekukurumidza mogadzirisa. Kana mibvunzo yemuromo ichiratidza nzvimbo isina kusimba, gadzirai hurongwa hwekudzidza hwakananga pane kutarisira kuti hahuzoonekwe. Vatyairi vendege vane hunyanzvi vanotarisirwa kuona njodzi, kushandisa zviwanikwa zviripo, uye kuita sarudzo dzakanaka nyaya diki isati yava dambudziko rekushanda.

Kuongororwa kwemukati mechikoro kunogona kuita kuti kurovedza kuve nyore kufungidzira. Hazvideredzi nhanho. Zvinopa vadzidzi vakagadzirira nzira yakajeka kubva pakupedza kosi kusvika kuFAA certification - uye ndiyo mhando chaiyo yekubatsira pabasa kunoita kuti hurongwa hwebasa rendege hurambe huchienderera mberi.