Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA: Kuronga, Kupasa, uye Zvinotevera

Mudzidzi wekutyaira ndege anotarisa peji rehurongwa hwePSI, akabatwa pakati peFTN, rutsigiro, uye kutya kuri kuwedzera. Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA ndiyo inochengetedza pakati pechikoro chepasi necockpit, asi vatyairi vazhinji vanosvika vaine hanya kupfuura kugadzirira.

Gwaro rega rega rinotsanangura chikamu chakasiyana chepuzzle, asi hapana chinoratidza kuti zvidimbu izvi zvinobatana sei. Musiyano iwoyo ndipo panotambisa vatyairi vendege nguva, mari, uye chivimbo.

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura nzira yese, kubva pakugadzira nhamba yako yekutevera yeFAA kusvika pakuziva chaizvo zvinoitika kana wapasa. Uchadzidza zvinofukidza bvunzo, maitiro ekuronga nguva yacho, zvekuuya nazvo, uye maitiro ekudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinomanikidza vatyairi vendege kuti vazvidzokorore. Matanho chete anokubatsira kupfuura bvunzo wopinda mucockpit.

Zvinonyatsotaurwa neFAA Written Test

Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA iFAA Airman Knowledge Test, bvunzo yekombiyuta inoongorora kana uchigona kushandisa pfungwa dzemuchadenga, kwete kungodziyeuka chete. Ndiyo gedhi repamutemo riri pakati pechikoro chepasi necockpit.

Chikamu chega chega chebvunzo chine kodhi yaro yebvunzo uye bhangi remibvunzo. Bvunzo yekutyaira yega yega inosanganisira aerodynamics yekutanga, mamiriro ekunze, uye mitemo. Kuongororwa kwezvishandiso kunowedzera maitiro eIFR nekuita sarudzo. Bvunzo dzezvekutengeserana neATP dzinopinda mukuverenga mashandiro akaomarara uye ruzivo rwepamusoro rwemasisitimu.

Aya maedzo ekushandisa, kwete ekurangarira. FAA inonyora mibvunzo inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu uye inobvunza zvawaizofanira kuita. Kubata mhinduro nemusoro kunoshanda kusvika mubvunzo wachinja nechinhu chimwe chete, wobva wakundikana zvachose.

PSI ndiyo inotungamira bvunzo munzvimbo dzakatenderwa munyika yese. Rondedzero yakazara yemakodhi ebvunzo nenguva dzekushanda kwayo dziripo. Matrix yekuedza yeFAA, izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore usati waronga chero chinhu.

Kunzwisisa magadzirirwo acho kunochinja magadzirirwo aunoita. Pane kubvunza mibvunzo, unodzidza pfungwa dziri pasi payo. Maitiro iwayo anoenderana zvakananga nekuongorora, uko muongorori achaongorora kuti unonzwisisa zvakangotaurwa nebvunzo yakanyorwa chete.

Zvikoro zvekubhururuka zvinobatanidza kugadzirira kwakanyorwa muzvidzidzo zvavo zvinovaka hwaro uhwu kamwe chete. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inoronga kudzidziswa kwayo kuitira kuti FAA ruzivo bvunzo simbisa zvaunodzidzira mundege, kwete zvinopesana nazvo. Pinda mubvunzo uchiziva kuti zvinoyera chii, uye mibvunzo inorega kuva chakavanzika. Inova mepu yezvauchiri kuda kudzidza.

Vadzidzi vazhinji vanoona bvunzo yakanyorwa sechipingamupinyi chekuibvisa nekuikanganwa. Mafungiro iwayo anovatorera nguva, nekuti ruzivo rumwe chete runoonekwazve mubvunzo yemuromo uye muongororo yekuongorora. Dzidza bvunzo sekunge uchakumbirwa kudzivirira mhinduro yega yega zvinonzwika. Uchadaro.

Nei Vatyairi Vendege Vazhinji Vachikundikana Muedzo Wakanyorwa (uye Maitiro Ekuudzivisa)

Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA inoranga vanhu vanobata mibvunzo nemusoro. Vatyairi vendege vanonyora mibvunzo yakawanda uye vanobata mhinduro nemusoro vanowanzopfuura nemubvunzo mumwe chete, vobva vaona ruzivo irworwo ruchidonha panguva yekutaura.

FAA inonyora mibvunzo kuti iongorore kunzwisisa, kwete kurangarira. Mibvunzo miviri inogona kupa mhinduro imwe chete uku ichiyedza pfungwa dzakasiyana zvachose, uye mutyairi wendege akayeuka mhinduro haakwanise kuisiyanisa.

Step 1. Rega kuverenga tsananguro dzemhinduro wotanga kuverenga mashoko chaiwo. Bhuku reRuzivo rweAeronautical, FAR/AIM, uye Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge ndipo panotangira mibvunzo yese yebvunzo.

Step 2. Gadzira hurongwa hwekudzidza hwakarongeka hunofukidza chikamu chega chega chenyaya nenzira yakatevedzana. Kusvetuka-svetuka pakati pemisoro nenzira isina kurongeka kunoita kuti pave nemikana iyo bvunzo dzekudzidzira dzichafumura panguva yakaoma.

Step 3. Tora bvunzo dzekudzidzira pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akatarwa, wobva waongorora mibvunzo yese yausina kubvunza nekudzokera kumashoko ekutanga. Ongororo ndiyo nzvimbo inoitika kudzidza, kwete bvunzo pachayo.

Step 4. Wana rutsigiro kubva kumudzidzisi uye ronga bvunzo chaiyo chete kana mamakisi ekudzidzira akasimba nguva dzose. Kupasa bvunzo shoma pakudzidzira kunoratidza kuti munhu achapasa bvunzo shoma pabasa chairo.

Step 5. Shandisa study tips for success kuti zvikoro zvekubhururuka zvinovaka muzvidzidzo zvavo. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inobatanidza kugadzirira bvunzo dzakanyorwa zvakananga mukudzidziswa, saka vadzidzi vanodzidza ruzivo kamwe chete uye voenderera mberi narwo kwemakore.

Mutyairi wendege anonzwisisa zvirimo anopinda muongororo nechivimbo. Mutyairi wendege akadzidza mhinduro nemusoro anopinda achitarisira kuti muongorori haazonyatsoongorora zvakadzama. Mumwe wevatyairi vendege ava anova kaputeni wendege.

Musiyano uripo pakati pekudzidza nemusoro nekunzwisisa ndizvo chaizvo zvinoburitswa nebvunzo yemuromo yecheckride. Vaongorori vanobvunza mibvunzo yekutevera yakagadzirirwa kuwana mutyairi wendege anoziva chikonzero, kwete chete kuti chii. Gadzira purogiramu yako yekudzidza uchidzokera shure kubva pazuva rebvunzo. Bhukira vhiki yekupedzisira yebvunzo dzekudzidzira nekudzokorora, kwete yekudzidza zvinhu zvitsva kekutanga.

Nhanho neNhanho: Maitiro Ekuronga Bvunzo Yako Yakanyorwa yeFAA

Kuronga Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA inzira yekutevedzana kwemagedhi ekutonga, kwete kubhuka kamwe chete. Tora odha nemazvo uye maitiro ese anotora nguva shoma pane chidzidzo chekubhururuka.

Danho 1. Gadzira Nhamba yako yekutevera yeFAA kuburikidza neIACRA. Iyi ndiyo hwaro isingakurukurwi. Pasina FTN, sisitimu yePSI inokuramba usati wamboona karenda.

Iyo Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application inogadzira nhamba iyi mumaminitsi, uye iwe uchaishandisa zvakare kune yega yega chitupa uye rating yaunotevedzera.

Danho rechipiri. Nyorera paPSI scheduling portal. FTN yako inovhura musuwo, asi account ndiyo inouvhura. Enda ku Nzvimbo yekuronga bvunzo dzePSI uye gadzira purogiramu inoenderana neruzivo rwako rweIACRA. Mazita asina kuenzana pakati pemasystem maviri aya anokonzera kunonoka kusingadiwi nemunhu pazuva rebvunzo.

Danho rechitatu. Sarudza kodhi yako chaiyo yekuyedza. Pilot yega, instrument, commercial, uye ATP imwe neimwe ine kodhi yayo yakasiyana. Kusarudza isiriyo kunotambisa mari yekuyedza uye kunomanikidza kurongazve. FAA inoburitsa matrix yakazara yemakodhi nenguva dzekushanda, saka simbisa yako usati waita chibvumirano.

Danho rechina. Sarudza nzvimbo uye zuva. Nzvimbo dzePSI dzinowanikwa muUS nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi rose. Nzvimbo iri pedyo nemusha inokunda imwe muguta rose, uye nzvimbo yemangwanani inokunda nzvimbo yemasikati apo pfungwa dzako dzinenge dzichitsva. Bhukha nguva isati yakwana; nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzinozadzwa nekukurumidza panguva yezororo.

Danho rechishanu. Bhadhara muripo wobva wasimbisa. Kubhadhara ndiko kunopedzisa kubhuka, uye email yekusimbisa ndiyo humbowo hwako. Ichengetedze. Idhinde. Uchada ruzivo rwekusimbisa kana paine chakaipa pakupinda. Kupedzisa matanho aya kunokuisa pachigaro. Chinhu chega chasara ruzivo rwawakavaka uchigadzirira.

Zvekuuya nazvo pazuva rebvunzo (uye zvekusiya kumba)

Zuva rebvunzo ndipo panomira kugadzirira uye zvinhu zvinotora nzvimbo. Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA inotsamira pane runyorwa rupfupi rwezvinhu, uye kukanganwa chero ani zvake anokutumira kumba mubvunzo wekutanga usati watanga.

• ID ine mufananidzo yakapihwa nehurumende. Mutariri anoongorora humbowo hwako achishandisa zvakanyorwa pahurongwa hwebasa rako.
• Nhamba yako yekutevera yeFAA. Nyora pasi, kunyangwe nzvimbo yekuyedza ichigona kuitsvaga.
• Kutsigirwa nemudzidzisi. Bvunzo zhinji dzinoda kusimbiswa kwakasainwa nemudzidzisi wendege ane certification, saka simbisa kuti yako inoshanda.
• Karukureta ine mvumo. Mamodheru chaiwo chete ndiwo anotenderwa, saka tarisa runyorwa rwakatenderwa.
• Plotter nekombiyuta yendege. Izvi zvinotenderwa kumibvunzo yekufambisa, asi pakati pazvo panokupa kana uchida.
• Makamuri ekuyedza anotonhora, uye mutyairi wendege ari kudedera haafungi zvakanaka.

Siya foni, smartwatch, uye zvinyorwa zvekudzidza mumotokari. Nzvimbo dzekuyedza dzinoisa mitemo yakasimba pamidziyo yemagetsi, uye foni yakakanganikwa inogona kugumisa bvunzo isati yatanga. Kutsigirwa ndicho chinhu chisingatariswe nevatyairi vendege. Nzvimbo yekuongorora ruzivo rweFAA mitemo inoda kuti zviitwe pabvunzo zhinji, uye kusvika usina zvinoreva kuchinja nguva yekuongorora uye kubhadhara mari yacho zvakare.

Svikai nguva isati yakwana, takurai runyorwa rwezvinhu zvamunoda, uye chengetai zvimwe zvamungada. Bvunzo yacho pachayo yakaoma zvakakwana pasina kuishandura kuita bvunzo yekufambisa zvinhu. Pinda usina chekufunga nezvacho kunze kwemibvunzo iri pachiratidziro.

Rongedzai kopi yakadhindwa yeemail yenyu yekusimbisa. Dzimwe nguva sisitimu yemutariri inobvisa nzvimbo yekubhukha, uye kuva nerekodhi papepa kunogadzirisa gakava mumaminitsi. Zvekudya zvidiki nemvura zvinogara mumotokari zvakare. Mutemo wekuzorora unosiyana zvichienderana nepakati, saka fungidzira kuti hamuzowani imwe kusvika bvunzo yapera.

Mukati meTesting Center: Zvekutarisira Munguva yeBvunzo

Imba yakanyarara zvikuru mundege ndiyo inoitirwa bvunzo yakanyorwa yeFAA. Runyararo rwacho runorema kupfuura chero ruzha rwemutyairi wendege, uye runyararo irworwo runovhundutsa vatyairi vendege vakawanda kupfuura mibvunzo.

Kunyoresa kunotanga nekuongororwa kwehunhu hwako. Mutariri anoenzanisa chiso chako nemufananidzo wako wakapihwa nehurumende uye anosimbisa kuti FTN yako inoenderana nenguva yakatarwa. Ndiyo gedhi rese.

Zvadaro kunouya peji rekuunganidza data usati watanga bvunzo. Zita rako, nhamba yekutsigirwa nemudzidzisi wako, kodhi yako yebvunzo. Nzvimbo yega yega inofanira kuenderana nezvakatumirwa nemudzidzisi wako. Kukanganisa kamwe chete pano kunogona kukanganisa mhinduro dzako, saka verenga mutsetse wega wega zvishoma nezvishoma.

Bvunzo pachayo inoenderera newachi yakatarwa nenguva, ine counter yemibvunzo uye system yekumaka inokubvumira kuti umake zvinhu zvisina chokwadi wozodzoka gare gare. Nzira yakangwara ndeyekupindura zvese zvaunoziva kutanga. Vatyairi vendege vanobatirira pamubvunzo mumwe chete vanopedza nguva yavanoda kune zvimwe zvese.

Paunopedza, mushumo wemapoinzi unodhindwa ipapo ipapo. Unopatsanura mashandiro ako zvichienderana nemusoro wenyaya, uchiratidza kuti ruzivo rwako rwakabata papi uye kuti rwakafamba sei. Kupatsanura ikoko ndiro gwaro rinokosha kwazvo rauchasiya naro, nekuti rinoudza mudzidzisi wako zvekuongorora usati watanga rwendo.

Mutariri wendege anotarisa ari padhesiki, asi kumanikidzwa chaiko kunobva pawachi nerunyararo. Hapana kana muvengi wako. Bvunzo yacho yakagadzirirwa kupedzwa, uye vatyairi vazhinji vanopedza vaine nguva yasara. Iyo score report inotanga kuverenga pasi kusingagone kumiswa.

Uya nekarukureta yaunoziva kushandisa. Nzvimbo yekuyedza inopa imwe, asi keypad inozivikanwa inochengetedza nguva pamibvunzo yehuremu nekuenzanisa. Miniti yega yega yaunochengetedza iminiti yaunogona kushandisa uchiongorora zvinhu zvako zvine mureza.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Wapasa (kana Kukundikana) Bvunzo Yakanyorwa

Kupasa Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA kunoita semutsetse wekupedzisa. Igedhi rekutanga. Mushumo wemapoinzi une zuva rekupera, uye wachi iyoyo inoshandura marongero aunofanira kuita chikamu chinotevera chekudzidziswa. Mhedzisiro yacho inokamurwa kuita nzira mbiri, uye dzose dzinoda chiito nekukurumidza.

Wachi Yechokwadi Inotanga Nguva Yaunodarika

Mushumo wako wemakiredhiti unoshanda kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana. Mukati menguva iyoyo, unofanira kupedzisa bvunzo yekushanda, checkride, kana kuti mushumo wacho unopera wotangazve.

Nguva yakatarwa iyoyo ndiyo inoumba purogiramu yese yekudzidziswa. Mudzidzi anopasa obva amirira kwemwedzi yakati wandei kuti atange kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka anokonzera kumanikidzwa kusingakoshi. Nzira yakangwara ndeyekuronga nguva yekuongorora nguva isati yakwana, wobva wavaka maawa ekubhururuka akananga kwairi.

Kukundikana Kunonoka, Kwete Mugumo Wakaipa

Kuedza kwakundikana kunoda kuti munhu amirire kwemazuva gumi nemana asati anyora bvunzo zvakare. Nguva iyoyo yekumirira iripo nekuda kwechikonzero: FAA inotarisira kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa, kwete kungodzokorora dhayisi.

Unoda rutsigiro rwemudzidzisi mutsva mushure mekukundikana. Rutsigiro irworwo runoratidza kuti mumwe munhu akaongorora nzvimbo dzako dzisina kunaka uye akasimbisa kuti wakagadzirisa. Kudzokorora pasina danho iroro kunotambisa mari yebvunzo nezuva.

Bvunzo Yakanyorwa Inopa Bvunzo Yemuromo

Kuongororwa kunotanga nechikamu chinotaurwa nemuromo apo muongorori anoongorora kunzwisisa kwako. Mushumo weFAA Written Test score unoratidza kugona kwako zvichienderana nechikamu chebvunzo, uye vaongorori vanoona kupatsanurwa ikoko.

Zvinhu zvisina kunaka pabvunzo yakanyorwa zvinova zvinotanga hurukuro muhurukuro. Mutyairi wendege akadzidzira mhinduro kuti apfuure achaomerwa nekutsanangura chikonzero chazvo. Mutyairi wendege akadzidza pfungwa idzi anotarisana nebvunzo yemuromo inoita seongororo, kwete kubvunzurudzwa.

Kubva paMushumo weMapoinzi kuenda kuBasa Redu

Bvunzo yakanyorwa igedhi rimwe chete munhevedzano rinopfuura nemucheki, chiyero chezviridzwa, uye zvichipfuura. Bvunzo yega yega inovakirwa pane yekupedzisira, uye mhando dzebvunzo dzevatyairi kuwedzera sezvo basa richifambira mberi.

Zvikoro zvekubhururuka zvinoronga kudzidziswa zvinoenderana neizvi zvinofambisa vadzidzi nekukurumidza. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inobatanidza kugadzirira bvunzo dzakanyorwa nekubhururuka nemaoko, saka ruzivo rwunowanikwa kaviri: kamwe pabvunzo, kamwe mucockpit. Mushumo wemapoinzi humbowo hwekudzidza, kwete humbowo hwehunyanzvi. Kufamba netsoka ndipo panoratidzwa hunyanzvi.

Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA Yakaoma Zvakadini, Zvechokwadi?

Kuomerwa kunokwira mumutsara wakatwasuka pamusoro pemanera echitupa chemutyairi, uye kuziva kuti bvunzo yega yega iri pamutsetse iwoyo kunochinja magadzirirwo aunoita. Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA inowedzera kuoma nekuongororwa kwega kwega, asi kusvetuka pakati pedanho rega rega hakuna kufanana.

Bvunzo yekutyaira yega ndiyo sumo yakapfava zvikuru. Inosanganisira aerodynamics yekutanga, dzidziso yemamiriro ekunze, uye mitemo inodzora kubhururuka kwezuva nezuva. Ruzhinji rwezvinhu zvinonzwika zviri nyore nekuti zvinoenderana nezvaunotoona uri pachigaro chakakodzera.

Kunyaradzwa ikoko kunonyangarika nekuyerwa kwezviridzwa. Mibvunzo inomira kubvunza zvaunoziva uye inotanga kubvunza zvawaizoita kana horizon yanyangarika. Maitiro eIFR, nzira shoma dzekuita, uye mamiriro ekunze asingaonekwe kubva mucockpit zvinoda kufunga kwakasiyana.

Bvunzo yekutengeserana inokwidza njodzi zvakare. Kuverenga huremu nekuenzanisa kunowedzera kuoma, machati ekushanda anoda kutsanangurwa kwakanyatsojeka, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anofunga kuti uri kumhanyira kunobhadharwa kwete kunakidzwa. Muganho wekukanganisa unodzikira nekuti mutoro unowedzera.

Pamusoro pane bvunzo yeATP, iyo inoda kuti munhu apase mamaki akawanda kupfuura mamwe ese. Musiyano uripo pakati pekupfuura nekukundikana unova mudiki chaizvo apo migumisiro yekusaziva inonyanya kuipa. Izvozvo hazvisi tsaona.

Kune mudzidzi wekutyaira ndege, bvunzo yemunhu oga ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pari zvino. Bvunzo dzezvishandiso nedzebhizinesi dzichasvika gare gare, uye ruzivo kubva pabvunzo yako yekutanga rucharamba ruchienderera mberi. Hwaro hwakasimba pabvunzo Bvunzo yakanyorwa yePPL zvinoita kuti bvunzo yega yega inotevera ive nyore kudzoreka. Bata bvunzo yekutanga senzira yekutanga, kwete senzira yepamusoro. Kuoma kwebvunzo kunopa mubayiro vatyairi vendege vanovaka kunzwisisa nekukurumidza pane kutsvaga kupasa mapoinzi rimwe chete panguva.

Danho Rako Rinotevera: Shandura Bvunzo Yakanyorwa Uite Basa

Bvunzo Yakanyorwa yeFAA ndiyo gedhi rekutanga, kwete mutsetse wekupedzisa. Pfungwa dzaunonyatsogona pairi dzinova mafungiro aunoshandisa mucockpit kwemakore. Musiyano iwoyo ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pemutyairi wendege anodzidza kupasa neanodzidza kubhururuka.

Kuita zvemitambo zvino kwachinja nzira yekudzidziswa kwako. Kupasa mamakisi kunotanga wachi inoda kuti utange rwendo rwekutarisa, uye rwendo rwekutarisa runoda chikoro chinokufambisa mberi pasina kutambisa mavhiki. Mapurogiramu akarongeka anobatanidza kugadzirira kwakanyorwa nekubhururuka nemaoko anovaka chirango chinotsvakwa nendege, uye Chikamu 141 kudzidziswa inopa chimiro ichocho kuenderana kwakatenderwa neFAA.

Ronga bvunzo. Famba uchienda pakati wakagadzirira. Wobva wachinja chibodzwa ichocho kuita basa rako, rwendo rumwe panguva. Mutyairi wendege ari kumirira kune rimwe divi rebvunzo iyi.