Bvunzo dzeEASA ATPL muUSA: Maitiro Evadzidzi Pakunyora Bvunzo

Kana uchigara muUnited States uye uchida EASA ATPL, bvunzo dzedzidziso hadzisi dzemuUS. Dzinorongwa uye dzinotungamirirwa nedare reEuropean, uye unosvika kwavari kuburikidza nesangano rekudzidzisa rakatenderwa, kwete nekupinda munzvimbo yekuyedza sezvawaizoita kuti uedze bvunzo yeFAA. Mukuita, unodzidza muUS (online, mukirasi, kana zvese), chikoro chako chakatenderwa chinobvumidza kunyorera kwako, uye dare rinokupa mukana wekugara. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura imwe neimwe yenhanho idzodzo, zvinotaurwa nemitemo nezvekukodzera, kugara uye kushanda, uye kuti nzira yeFlorida inokodzera kupi.

TL; DR

• Bvunzo dzedzidziso dzeEASA ATPL dzinoitwa nebazi reEurope rine hunyanzvi, uye kunyoresa kunoitwa nesangano rekudzidzisa rakatenderwa (ATO kana DTO) rine mutoro kwauri.
• Vanyoreri veModular ATPL(A) vanoda kanenge PPL(A) uye maawa angangoita 650 ekudzidziswa ruzivo rwedzidziso vasati vapedza kudzidza.
• Pasi pemitemo yeIrish, vanhu vese vanofanirwa kupasa mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere kubva pakuedza kwekutanga, uye makiredhiti anoramba ari kushanda kune CPL kana IR kwemwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu.
• Kupasa dzidziso imwe chete yerezinesi: kudzidziswa kubhururuka, bvunzo dzehunyanzvi uye chisimbiso chechiremba.
• Simbisa nzvimbo yekugara, mari yekubhadhara uye maitiro acho nechikoro chako pamwe nevakuru vechikoro usati wabhadhara chero chinhu.

Zviri Mukati

• Zvinonyatsorehwa nebvunzo dzedzidziso dzeEASA ATPL
• Unogona here kunyora bvunzo dzeEASA ATPL muUnited States?
• Ndiani anokodzera kugara
• Kunyoresa kunoshanda sei
• Zviratidzo zvekupasa, maresit uye wachi
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugadzirira
• Zvinokutendera kuti uite maererano nedzidziso iyi
• EASA kana FAA: tanga wasarudza kwaunoda kuenda
• Maonero edu: tarisa nguva yebvunzo sebhajeti
• Kwakakodzera mapurogiramu edu
• FAQ
• Sources

Zvinonyatsorehwa nebvunzo dzedzidziso dzeEASA ATPL

Dzidziso yeEASA ATPL ibhuku rebvunzo dzakanyorwa dzinobva pakombuta dzinofukidza ruzivo rwepamusoro pendege runodiwa nemutyairi wendege: mutemo wemhepo, masisitimu endege, mashandiro, kuronga ndege, mamiriro ekunze, kufamba, mashandiro evanhu, kutaurirana uye maitiro ekushanda. Mibvunzo inotorwa kubva kuEuropean Central Question Bank inochengetwa neEASA. Kune CPL, IR, BIR neATPL levels, Austro Control inoti bvunzo dzinoitwa neChirungu chete, izvo zvinokosha kune vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanirwa kunge vachinyatsonzwisisa Chirungu chehunyanzvi kana nguva yakwana.

Huwandu hwemapepa hunoenderana nekuti chiremera chinoverenga sei vanhu. Irish Aviation Authority inotsanangura bvunzo dzeATPL semapepa gumi nematatu akapihwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwayo hwepamhepo hwePEXOVamwe vanopa rubatsiro vanopatsanura kana kuisa mapoka ezvidzidzo zvakasiyana uye vanotaura nezve 14. Bvunza chikoro chako kuti uri kushanda kubva papi, nekuti ndicho chinonyanya kukosha kwauri.

Pane pfungwa yechipiri inokatyamadza vaverengi vazhinji vekuUS. ​​Sisitimu yeEASA haina zuva rimwe chete rebvunzo dzenyika. Dare rega rega rinoita bvunzo dzaro, uye chikoro chinokudzidzisa ndicho chiri muchengeti wegedhi.

Unogona here kunyora bvunzo dzeEASA ATPL muUnited States?

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo uri shure kwekutsvaga kwakawanda kweshoko iri, uye mhinduro yechokwadi ine zvikamu zviviri.

Chekutanga, bvunzo ndedzehurumende yeEurope. Mutongi, kwete chikoro, ndiye anosarudza kuti bvunzo dzinoitwa kupi uye rini. Vakuru vanoburitsa maitiro avo, uye maitiro iwayo anonyorwa munzvimbo dzavo dzekubvunzira kumba. Semuenzaniso, hurumende yeAustria inotsanangura kuti Zuva rebvunzo pahofisi huru yeVienna rinongopihwa chete mushure mekunge chikoro chekutyaira ndege chabvumidza fomu rako redhijitari., uye kuti pasina kunyoreswa kwechikoro chako kare hapana kubhuka kunogona kugadziriswa.

Chechipiri, kana musangano uri pedyo newe uchiripo inyaya yechiremera chaicho uye hurongwa hwechikoro chaicho, uye zvinogona kuchinja. Mamwe masangano ekudzidzisa anoronga misangano kana kufamba kwemapoka avo ari kuUS; mamwe anotarisira kuti uende kuchiremera chekuongorora. Usafungidzira chimwe chezvi. Usati wanyoresa chero kupi, bvunza mibvunzo mitatu yakananga:

1. Ndeupi ane simba rekutungamira bvunzo dzangu dzedzidziso dzeATPL?
2. Ndichagara papi pepa rega rega, uye ndiani anobhadhara mari yekufambisa neyebvunzo?
3. Ndiani anotumira chikumbiro changu, uye chinofanira kuendeswa mberi kwenguva yakareba sei?

Chikoro chinopindura mibvunzo iyi nekunyora ndicho chaunogona kuronga bhajeti. Chikoro chinopindura mibvunzo iyi nepfungwa dzakadzama chiri kukuudzawo chimwe chinhu.

Kana muchida kuona kuti tinoronga sei nzira yeAustria yekudzidzisa vadzidzi muFlorida, peji redu riri pa sangano renyika rezvendege reAustria inotsanangura hukama huripo pakati pevane simba nekudzidziswa.

Ndiani anokodzera kugara

Kukodzera kunoenderana nenzira yauri kufamba nayo.

Nzira yeATPL(A) ye modular

Nzira iyi inokodzera vatyairi vendege vanotobhururuka uye vanoda kuvaka vakananga kumvumo yendege zvishoma nezvishoma. Pasi peEASA, mitemo inochengetwa mumutemo weUK, inotevedzera mitemo iyi. Vanyoreri vekosi yeATPL(A) vanofanirwa kunge vaine PPL(A) uye vapedza maawa angangoita mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu ekudzidzisa ruzivo rwedzidziso.Rugwaro irworwo ikopi yakachengetwa muUK yehurongwa hweEASA kubva muna 2020, saka simbisai mashoko ari pawebhusaiti yehurumende yamuchaedza nayo.

Maawa mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu ndiwo mufananidzo unoumba karenda yako. Ndosaka kudzidza kure kuchifarirwa: unogona kupedza zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa uri kubasa kana kuti uri kubhururuka, wozouya kuzonyora bvunzo kana chikoro chako chakupa mvumo.

Vane zvitupa zveFAA

Vaverengi vazhinji vatova negwaro reFAA repachivande kana rekutengeserana. Rezinesi risiri reEASA (ICAO) haringotamisirwi chete. Sekureva kwemutemo weFAA, rezinesi haringotamisirwi chete. Gwaro reIrish Aviation Authority pamusoro pemarezenisi ekuenda kunyika yechitatu, muridzi werezenisi yeEASA anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zveruzivo uye kupedzisa mamodule edzidziso neebvunzo anotenderwa neEASA. Chikwereti chekudzidziswa kwekare chinosarudzwa neMukuru weKudzidziswa kusangano rekudzidzisa rinotenderwa neEASA. Nemamwe mashoko, maawa ako eFAA chinhu chakakosha, asi chikoro chinofanira kuaongorora, uye unofanira kutarisira kunyora bvunzo.

Chiremera chimwe chete ichi chinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti vanhu vanoda kukwikwidza zadzisa zvinodiwa zvavo zvehutano vasati vatanga kudzidziswa chero kupi zvako kana kushandisa mari pakushanduraTinobvumirana neizvi. Kana dambudziko rehutano richizomisa basa rako, unoda kuziva usati watenga bhangi remibvunzo, nzvimbo yekutambira ndege kana nzvimbo yekubhuroka. Ona muongorori wezvekurapa wendege kuti akubatsire nekurapwa kwaunoda.

Kunyoresa kunoshanda sei

Kunyoresa iketani, uye chinongedzo chimwe nechimwe chine muridzi wacho akasiyana.

1. Nyorera nesangano rakatenderwa. Chikoro chako chinonyoresa kune vane masimba, sezvo hurumende haizogadzirise mabhukingi ebvunzo dzechikoro chisina kunyoresa.
2. Pedzisa murairo unodiwa. Chikoro chinosimbisa kuti wakaita mirairo yeruzivo rwedzidziso inodiwa nekosi yako.
3. Isa fomu rekunyorera. Unopedzisa fomu redhijitari rehurumende, iro rinotumirwa kuchikoro chako kuti ribvumidzwe.
4. Gamuchira nguva yekugara. Chiremera chinopa zuva rekuzivisa chibvumirano mushure mekubvumidzwa chete.
5. Gara papepa nemagetsi. Mapepa acho akagadzirwa nekombuta uye anotorwa kubva kubhangi remibvunzo reEASA.

Mugumisiro unoshanda ndewekuti chikoro chendege chine manejimendi asina kunaka chichakutorera mwedzi yakawanda. Bvunza kuti vadzidzi vangani chakaita izvi munguva pfupi yapfuura uye kuti mvumo inowanzo tora nguva yakareba sei.

Zviratidzo zvekupasa, maresit uye wachi

Nguva yakatarwa ndiyo inonyanya kukundwa nevanenge vachida kuvhota. Uchishandisa mitemo yeIrish senzira chaiyo yekuratidza, Zvidzidzo zvese zveATPL zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kupasa mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere kubva pakupera kwemwedzi wekarenda wekuyedza kwekutanga.Dzimwe hurumende neshanduro dzemitemo zvinogona kusiyana, saka tarisa izvi sechiyereso woongorora yako.

Kushanda kwechinhu chaunopfuura nacho iwachi yakasiyana. Sekureva kwepeji rimwe chete reIrish, Mhedzisiro yacho inoshanda kune CPL uye/kana IR kwemwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatuKana zvese zvikapihwa mukati menguva iyoyo, zvinoramba zvichishanda kuATPL kwemakore manomwe kubva pazuva rekupedzisira rekushanda kweIR rakanyorwa muCPL.

Isa nhamba idzodzo pamwe chete uye pfungwa yekuronga inozojeka:

Chikanganiso chatinoona ndechekuona bvunzo sebasa rekuzvifadza rinogona kunonoka. Kana ukatanga muna Ndira uye usati wapedza bepa rekupedzisira panosvika hwindo, unodzokorora mapepa awakapasa kare. Ronga zvidzidzo zvako zvinorema zvikuru nekukurumidza, kana nguva yako yekudzidza yareba, uye chengeta nguva yakatarwa yepepa rinotevera usati wapedza razvino.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugadzirira

Hapana nhamba chaiyo yevanhu vose, nekuti zvinoenderana nekuti unodzidza nguva yakazara here kana kuti uri pabasa. Mari shoma yekudzidzisa yemaawa mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu ipuratifomu yekudzidzisa mukirasi kana kure, uye haisanganisiri yako wega. Mudzidzi wenguva yakazara ari mukosi yakarongwa achawedzera izvi kuita mwedzi. Mutyairi wendege anoshanda achidzidza manheru anofanira kuronga rwendo rurefu uye anofanira kuronga rwendo rwemwedzi gumi nemisere rwatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.

Maitiro anoshanda:

• Kamuranisa vanhu vari mumapoka matatu nekuoma kwenyaya uye isa avo vane maverengero akawanda (kushanda, huremu uye kuenzana, kuronga rwendo) muchikamu chekutanga chechitatu.
• Ita kudzidzira kwemibvunzo panguva yakatarwa, kwete kungoverenga chete.
• Nyora mapepa ekudzidzira pasi pemitemo yebvunzo, kusanganisira mitemo yekarukureta. Austro Control inoti inopa karukureta yeTexas Instruments TI-34 MultiView yakajairika mukamuri rebvunzo reVienna, saka kudzidzira pamuenzaniso iwoyo kunobvisa chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kushushikana.
• Bhuka nguva yekupinda chikoro kana chikoro changosimbisa kuti wagadzirira.

Our Chirongwa cheEASA ATPL chedzidziso online yakavakirwa padanho rekudzidza kure kutanga uye kudzidzira kubhururuka kwechipiri.

Zvinokutendera kuti uite maererano nedzidziso iyi

Kupasa bvunzo dzedzidziso hakukupi rezenisi. Zvinokupa rumbidzo kune imwe, inoshanda kwenguva pfupi. Zvasara:

• A zvokurapa yekirasi yakakodzera, zvakanaka kuti uwane usati watanga kushandisa mari, sezvinokurudzirwa nemutemo wekuIreland.
• Kudzidzira ndege zvinoenderana neCPL uye chiyero chekuongorora zviridzwa, pamwe neruzivo rwemainjini akawanda sezvinodiwa nekosi.
• Miedzo yehunyanzvi nemuongorori.
• Nyaya yerezinesi nechiremera, mukati memahwindo ekushanda ari pamusoro apa.

Apa ndipo panogona kuva nebhenefiti huru yekuenda kuUS, nekuti nguva dzekubhururuka dzinodhura uye dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye chikoro chine mamiriro ekubhururuka akasimba chinogona kukuchengetedza mukati menguva yekushanda kwayo. Gwaro redu rekuti nei kudzidziswa muFlorida kuchienzaniswa zvakanaka nenzira yekuEurope inofukidza nharo iyoyo zvakadzama, uye yedu Kuenzanisa rezenisi reEASA neFAA inokubatsira kusarudza kana uchida rezinesi reEASA zvachose.

EASA kana FAA: tanga wasarudza kwaunoda kuenda

Usati wazvipira kunyora bvunzo dzeEASA, bvunza kuti unoda kubhururuka kupi. EASA ATPL ndiyo chitupa chevashandi vekuEurope. Kana chinangwa chako chiri ndege yekuUS, nzira yeFAA ingave pfupi uye yakachipa, nekuti ungashanda kuti uwane zvitupa zveFAA neATP, uye hauzove nehurongwa hwebvunzo mbiri. Kana uri mudzidzi wekune dzimwe nyika, ungangoda zvese zviri zviviri, uye odha yacho inokosha nekuda kwekushanda kwemahwindo uye zvinodiwa nekurapwa.

Bvunzo rinobatsira: nyora pasi vashandirwi vatatu vekutanga vaunganyorera, uye tarisa kuti mumwe nemumwe anokumbira rezinesi ripi. Kana vari vekuEurope, EASA ndiyo mhinduro. Kana vari vatakuri vekuUS, tanga ne Nzira yesitifiketi cheFAA ATPKana usina chokwadi, Kuenzanisa kweFAA neEASA ATPL inotsanangura kutengeserana.

Maonero edu: tarisa nguva yebvunzo sebhajeti

Tinoona dzidziso yeEASA semaonero atinoita chero imwe nzvimbo yekubhadhara mari mukudzidzira kubhururuka: sehurongwa hunodzivirira mari yako kana kuibvisa. Nguva dzekubhururuka ndiwo mutengo unooneka, asi usingaoneki inguva inorasika yekusagara zvakanaka, chikumbiro chakarambwa kana chikwereti chakarambwa. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi chinokusundira kuti udzokorore basa rawakatobhadhara.

Zvitendero zvitatu zvinoumba mapirwo atinoita vadzidzi:

• Kutungamira chikamu chemhando yekudzidziswa. Chikoro chisingakwanise kukuudza kuti ndiani anoisa fomu rako, uye riini, injodzi kune nguva yako yekunyora.
• Kutevedzana kunokudzivirira. Kutanga nekurapa, dzidziso yechipiri, kudzidziswa kubhururuka kwechitatu, newachi dzinoratidza kushanda kwadzo padanho rega rega.
• Sarudza rezinesi rebasa racho. Tine simba rekuzviongorora pakuongorora kweFAA, ndosaka tichigona kutaura nechivimbo nezvekuti purogiramu yekuongorora inofanirwa kufanotaurwa inokosha zvakadii. Nheyo imwecheteyo inoshandawo kudzidziso yeEASA: kufanotaura ndicho chigadzirwa.

Kana muri kufunga nezvesarudzo iyi, tinoda kuti mutibvunze mibvunzo yakaoma nezvenzvimbo yekugara uye mapepa pane kuti muzviwane mushure mekunge manyoresa.

— Rainer

Kwakakodzera mapurogiramu edu

Tinodzidzira muFlorida kuvadzidzi vanobva kuUS nekune dzimwe nyika, nezvirongwa zveFAA zvakatenderwa pasi peChikamu 141 uye nzira yeEASA ATPL modular. Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekushanda nendege kudivi reFAA, isu Yakagadziriswa-Mutengo Ndege Yendege Chikoro Chirongwa inoburitswa pamadhora makumi masere nemashanu nemazana mapfumbamwe ($85,900), uye yedu US Airline Pilot Career Chirongwa yakaburitswa pamadhora $49,950. Kana muine mibvunzo yeEASA ATPL, verengai EASA ATPL Modular Nzira ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga hurukuro nezve marezenisi ako aripo uye kwauchanyorera bvunzo dzako.

Tiudzei kuti muri kuita bvunzo dzipi nhasi, muri kuita bvunzo dzekurapa uye kuti muri kuda kuenda kupi nendege. Tichakuudzai kuti ndedzipi bvunzo dzamunoda uye kuti dzakatevedzana sei.

FAQ

Ndingakwanisa here kunyora bvunzo dzeEASA ATPL kuUnited States?

Bvunzo dzinoitwa nedare reEurope, saka kuwanikwa kwebvunzo kunoenderana nemaitiro edare iroro uye nemarongero echikoro chenyu. Vakuru vakaita seveAustria vanotsanangura misangano pamahofisi avo, nezuva rakatarwa mushure mekunge chikoro chenyu chabvumidza chikumbiro chenyu. Bvunzai chikoro chenyu nekunyora kuti bepa rega rega richanyorwa kupi uye kuti ndiani anobhadhara mari yekufambisa.

Ndinofanira kunyoresa kuchikoro here kuti ndinyorese?

Muhurongwa hwatakaongorora, hongu. Austro Control inotaura kuti kunyoresa bvunzo hakugone kugadziriswa pasina kunyoresa chikoro chako chekubhururuka kare, uye chikoro chako chinofanira kubvumidza chikumbiro chako usati wapihwa zuva. Kuzvinyoresa semunhu wega haisiriyo nzira yakajairika.

Kupasa bvunzo dzangu kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Pasi pemitemo yeIrish, mhedzisiro inoshanda kwemwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu yeCPL kana IR, uye kwemakore manomwe ekuwana ATPL kana zvese zvikapihwa mukati menguva iyoyo. Unofanirawo kupasa zvidzidzo zvese mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere kubva pakuedza kwako kwekutanga. Tarisa mitemo yepamutemo wako usati waronga nezvenhamba idzi.

Chitupa changu cheFAA chinondibvisa here pabvunzo?

Hazviwanzoitika. Kushandura rezenisi risiri reEASA kunoda kusangana nezvinodiwa zveruzivo uye kupedzisa mamodule edzidziso neebvunzo anotenderwa neEASA. Mukuru weKudzidziswa kusangano rakatenderwa ndiye anosarudza kuti kudzidziswa kwako kwekare kunowana marii.

Ndinofanira kutanga ndaenda kunoongororwa nachiremba here?

Ehe. Irish Aviation Authority inokurudzira zvakasimba kuti upedze zvinodiwa zvehutano usati watanga kudzidziswa kana kuti ubhadhare mari yekuchinja mafambiro endege. Ona muongorori wezvekurapa wendege usati watenga makosi.

Sources

• Kudzora Austro: Kuongorora
• Irish Aviation Authority: Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezvebvunzo dzekutyaira ndege
• Irish Aviation Authority: Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve ICAO nemarezinesi ekunze kwenyika yechitatu
• Mutemo weKomisheni (EU) Nhamba 1178/2011, Annex I, Appendix 3 (mutemo weUK)

varumbidzwa

• EASA ATPL Flight School USA: Nei Kudzidzira muFlorida Kuchikunda Nzira yeEurope
• EASA ATPL Flight Chikoro muU.SA: Iyo Yekupedzisira Nhungamiro Yekudzidziswa uye Chitupa
• EASA vs FAA Pilot License USA: The #1 Ultimate Guide
• FAA Checkride muUSA - Zvekutarisira uye Maitiro ekupfuura Kekutanga Nguva