Nhanganyaya kuBoeing 737 uye 737 max
Nhau yekutengeserana kwendege haina kukwana pasina kutaurwa kweBoeing 737. Sezvo iyo yakabudirira zvikuru yekutengeserana jet munhoroondo yekubhururuka, Boeing 737 ine nhoroondo inonakidza uye ramangwana rinofadza zvakaenzana. The Boeing 737 yanga iri musana wenzira pfupi kusvika pakati kubva payakatanga kubhururuka muna 1967, ichipa kuvimbika kwakatanhamara, kunyatsoshanda kwemafuta, uye kushanduka kwekushanda.
Ndege iyi haina kungochinja masimbiro ekufamba nendege chete asiwo indasitiri huru, ichiisa mipimo mitsva mukubhururuka kwendege. Kubudirira kweBoeing 737 kunogona kuve kwakakonzerwa nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi, kusunda miganhu, uye kusangana nezvinoda kuitika zvendege nevafambi zvakafanana.
Mumakore achangopfuura, mhuri yeBoeing 737 yakawedzera nekuunzwa kwe737 Max. Musiyano uyu unovimbisa kuita kwepamusoro, huwandu hwakawedzerwa, uye nekunatsiridza kunyaradzwa kwevatyairi, zvakare kuratidza kuzvipira kweBoeing mukuvandudza uye kugona.
Nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweBoeing 737
Rwendo rweBoeing 737 rwakatanga pakati pemakore ekuma1960, pakutanga akagadzirirwa kutsigira hombe 707 uye 727 dzakatevedzana. Yekutanga modhi, iyo 737-100, yakaita ndege yayo yekutanga muna Kubvumbi 9, 1967, uye yakaunzwa mubasa rekutengesa neLufthansa gare gare gore iroro.
Kwemakore ese, iyo Boeing 737 yakagadziridzwa zvakati wandei, zvichitungamira mukusikwa kweClassic, Next Generation (NG), uye yazvino Max akateedzana. Imwe neimwe nhevedzano yakapa kuvandudzwa maererano nemhando, kushanda kwemafuta, uye kunyaradza kwevatyairi, kuve nechokwadi kukosha kwayo muindasitiri inokurumidza kuchinja.
Iyo 737 Max, yechina uye yechizvarwa chizvarwa che737, yakatanga kutanga kwayo muna 2017. Zvisinei, yakatarisana nedambudziko guru nenjodzi mbiri dzinouraya dzinotungamirira kukugadzirisa kwayo pasi rose. Zvisinei neizvi, Boeing yakashanda zvisingaite kugadzirisa nyaya uye kudzosera Max kubasa, ichisimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kuchengetedzeka nekuvimbika.
Kuenzanisa Boeing 737 uye Boeing 737 Max
Kana tichienzanisa Boeing 737 uye 737 Max, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa kuti Max ishanduro itsva ye 737. Inozvirumbidza zvakati wandei pamusoro pemhando dzekare, kusanganisira injini dzinoshanda, kuvandudzwa kweaerodynamics, uye kabhini yakagadziridzwa kuti iwedzere kugadzikana kwevafambi.
Iyo Max inonyanya kukosha kunatsiridza injini dzayo. Injini dzeCFM LEAP-1B dzinopa kuvandudzwa kwe14% mukushanda kwemafuta zvichienzaniswa nechizvarwa chakapfuura, zvichiita kuti 737 Max ive sarudzo ine hupfumi hwendege.
Uyezve, iyo Max inopa huwandu hwakareba hunosvika 3,850 nautical mamaira, zvichienzaniswa ne3,000 nautical mamaira eyakaitangira, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwayo kwemafuta uye hukuru hwehuturu. Kuwedzera uku kunovhura nzira itsva dzekufambiswa kwendege, kunyanya panzira dzekufamba-famba, dzinodiwa zvishoma.
Basa reBoeing 737 kumatunhu endege
Iyo Boeing 737 yanga ichichinja-chinja kune ndege dzematunhu. Nekushanda kwayo kwemafuta kwakasiyana-siyana, kushanduka-shanduka, uye kukwanisa kugarisa vanhu vakawanda, 737 yakagonesa ndege dzematunhu kuti dziwedzere ma network nekuvandudza pundutso.
Kugona kwe737 kushanda kubva mumigwagwa mipfupi yakabvumira ndege dzedunhu kuti dzishandise nhandare dzendege dzaive dzisingasvikike kune ndege huru. Izvi zvakavhura misika mitsva, zvichipa dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa dzevafambi uye kugadzira mikana yekukura kwehupfumi hwedunhu.
Uyezve, kuvimbika kwe737 uye mutengo wakaderera wekushanda waita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva kune ndege dzedunhu. Nenyaya shoma dzekuchengetedza uye kuderera kwemafuta, iyo 737 inoderedza mutengo wese wekushanda, zvichipa hutano hwemari hwendege idzi.
Kunzwisisa Boeing 737 Kaputeni inoyerera uye Boeing 737 Yekutanga Mukuru Inoyerera
Boeing 737 Kaputeni inoyerera uye Yekutanga Officer inoyerera inoreva kutevedzana kwezviito izvo vashandi vedhishi rendege vanofanira kuita panguva dzakasiyana dzekubhururuka. Aya anoyerera anovimbisa kuti mabasa ese anodiwa anopedzwa nenzira yakarongeka, kuwedzera kuchengeteka uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Kuyerera kwaKaputeni kunowanzo sanganisira mabasa akadai sekupedzisa rondedzero yekubhururuka isati yasimuka, kumisikidza hurongwa hwekutarisira ndege, uye kutaurirana nekutonga kwendege. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuyerera kweMukuru wekutanga kunosanganisira kubatsira Mutungamiriri, kutarisa masisitimu endege, uye kubata kutaurirana kweredhiyo.
Kuyerera uku kwakakosha kune yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kushanda kwendege. Ivo havangove nechokwadi chekuti mabasa ese anodiwa apedzwa asiwo anobatsira kugovera mutoro webasa pakati pevashandi, zvichisimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwendege.
Kuongorora kumhanya uye kukwira kweBoeing 737
Iyo Boeing 737 inozivikanwa nekumhanya kwayo uye kugona kwayo. Nekumhanya kwekufamba kwechikepe kwe0.79 Mach (inenge 585 mph), iyo 737 inopa nguva dzekufamba nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira nzira pfupi kusvika pakati-yepakati.
Kana zvasvika pakukwirira, iyo 737 inogona kusvika pakakwirira rwendo rurefu rwe 41,000 tsoka. Uku kugona kwepamusoro-soro kunoita kuti ndege ibhururuke pamusoro pezvinovhiringa mamiriro ekunze, zvichiita kuti vafambi vafambe zvakanaka uye kuderedza kunonoka kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyo chaiyo yekumhanyisa rwendo uye urefu hweimwe ndege inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehuremu hwendege, mamiriro ekunze, uye mirairo yekudzora traffic yemhepo.
Vatasvi vanokwana Boeing 737
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zviri kuita kuti Boeing 737 ibudirire kugona kwayo. Zvichienderana neiyo chaiyo modhi uye kabhini kumisikidzwa, iyo 737 inogona kugara pakati pe85 ne215 vafambi.
Iyo yepakutanga 737-100 yaive nehuwandu hwevafambi makumi masere neshanu kusvika zana nemakumi matatu, nepo ichangoburwa 85 Max 130 inogona kutakura vanosvika mazana maviri neshanu mugadziriro yekirasi imwe. Uhu hwepamusoro hunoita kuti 737 ive sarudzo inodhura kune vendege, sezvo mutengo pachigaro chimwe nechimwe uchidzikira nevafambi vakawanda vari muchikepe.
Zvakare, dhizaini ye737's kabhini inoisa pamberi kugarika kwevatyairi, iine zvinhu zvakaita semabhini makuru epamusoro, mwenje wakagadziridzwa, uye mukati makanyarara. Izvi zvinotarisa pakunyaradza kwevatyairi, zvakasanganiswa nehukuru hwayo, zvinoita kuti 737 ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pendege nevafambi zvakafanana.
Major Boeing 737 U.S. hubs uye nharaunda ndege
Iyo Boeing 737 inoshanda akawanda hubs eUS uye nendege dzematunhu. Nzvimbo huru dzeUS dzakaita seAtlanta, Chicago, neDallas dzinoona nhamba yakakosha yendege mazana manomwe nemakumi matatu nenomwe zuva rega rega, dzichishanda nzira dzepamba nedzekunze.
Nzvimbo dzendege dzakadai Southwest Airlines uye Alaska Airlines shandisa zvikepe zvakakura zve737s. Kune idzi ndege, kugona kwe737, kuvimbika, uye kugona kwevatyairi kunoita kuti ive ndege yakanakira mashandiro avo.
Uyezve, kugona kwe737 kushanda kubva kunhandare diki dzendege kwakabvumira ndege dzedunhu kuti dziwedzere ma network, kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kushandira vafambi vakawanda. Izvi zvakaita basa rakakosha mukukura kwendege dzedunhu muU.S.
Kukosha kweBoeing 737 kune ndege dzepasirese
Chikumbiro cheBoeing 737 chinopfuurira kunze kweU.S., nemazana endege pasi rese anoshandisa ndege iyi. Kubva kuEurope kuenda kuAsia, iyo 737 inowanzoonekwa panhandare dzendege, ichishandira nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye misika.
Kune ndege dzepasirese, iyo 737 inopa inomanikidza musanganiswa wekuita, kuchinjika, uye kugona. Kugona kwayo kushanda zvine pundutso panzira dziri pfupi nepakati, pamwe nemitengo yakaderera yekushandisa, inoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha kune chero ndege.
Uyezve, kushanda kwakasimba kwe737 mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ekushanda - kubva kunhandare dzendege dzinopisa uye dzakakwirira kusvika kumabasa emamiriro ekunze anotonhora - inowedzera kukwezva kwayo. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita kuti 737 ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pendege pasi rese, zvichibatsira pachimiro chayo sejeti rinotengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo.
Yakadzama Boeing 737 technical specs
Iyo Boeing 737 inoshamisa yeinjiniya, ine chikamu chega chega chakagadzirwa uye chakavakwa kusvika pamhando yepamusoro. Heano mamwe eakakosha tekinoroji eiyo 737:
- Kureba: Kunosiyana pakati pe102 ft (737-100) kusvika 143 ft (737 Max 10)
- Mapapiro: 93 ft (737-100) kusvika 118 ft (737 Max 9 & 10)
- Kureba: 37 ft
- Maximum Takeoff Weight: Kubva pa110,000 lbs (737-100) kusvika 194,700 lbs (737 Max 10)
- Cruise kumhanya: 0.79 Mach
- Maximum Cruise Altitude: 41,000 ft
- Range: 1,540 nautical mamaira (737-100) kusvika 3,850 nautical mamaira (737 Max 8)
Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvinosiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana, zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza uye kukwidziridzwa kwakaitwa ne737 mumakore apfuura.
Boeing 737 siyana uye injini
Imwe yeakakosha masimba eBoeing 737 ndeyekusiyana kwayo. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, iyo 737 ine huwandu huri pakati pe1,540 ne3,850 nautical mamaira. Uhwu hwakakura hunoita kuti 737 ikwane kune dzakasiyana siyana nzira, kubva kupfupi epamba hops kuenda kune transcontinental ndege.
Iyo 737's renji inogoneka nemainjini ayo anoshanda. Iyo yepakutanga 737-100 yaifambiswa nePratt & Whitney JT8D injini, nepo ichangoburwa 737 Max ichiratidza inoshanda zvakanyanya CFM LEAP-1B injini. Mainjini aya haangopi simba rinodiwa pakubhururuka chete asiwo anobatsira mukushanda kwemafuta e737, kuderedza mari yekushandisa kwendege.
Boeing 737 avionics: Kunyatsotarisisa
Iyo avionics yeBoeing 737 chikamu chakakosha chekushanda kwendege. Aya masisitimu, anosanganisira kufamba, kutaurirana, uye kudzora-ndege masisitimu, anovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka uye nemazvo kwendege.
Mune yazvino 737 Max, iyo avionics yakakwidziridzwa zvakanyanya. Iyo cockpit inoratidzira yakakura, yakakwirira-resolution inoratidza inopa vatyairi vendege maonero akazara ezvirongwa zvendege uye data rekubhururuka. Izvi zvinowedzera ruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinobatsira kuita sarudzo.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Max inoratidzira yepamberi manejimendi system inogonesa nzira, inovandudza kushanda kwemafuta, uye inoderedza basa remutyairi. Kufambira mberi uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kweBoeing mukusimudzira tekinoroji kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kuita.
Iyo Boeing 737 mhando chiyero: Zvazvinobatanidza
Iyo Boeing 737 mhando rating chiziviso chinobvumira mutyairi kuti ashandise 737. Ichi chiyero chinowanikwa mushure mekupedza chirongwa chakakwana chekudzidzisa chinosanganisira chikoro chepasi, kudzidzira simulator, uye cheki ride.
Chikoro chepasi chinovhara zvakasiyana-siyana zve737's masisitimu, mashandiro, uye nzira dzekukurumidzira. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekudzidziswa kwesimulator, uko vatyairi vezvikepe vanodzidzira zvakajairwa uye zvechimbichimbi mashandiro munzvimbo yechokwadi. Chiyero chemhando chinoguma nekukwira kwecheki, uko ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwemutyairi zvinoongororwa.
Kuwana chiyero chemhando ye737 ibudiriro yakakosha kune chero mutyairi wendege, inomiririra hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye hunyanzvi mukushandisa iyi ndege yakaoma.
Boeing 737 mutyairi wekuhaya maitiro
Maitiro ekuhaya vatyairi veBoeing 737 anowanzo sanganisira matanho akati wandei, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwechikumbiro, kubvunzurudza, uye ongororo yesimulator. Ndege dzinotsvaga vakwikwidzi vane yakasimba yendege kumashure, yakachena kuchengetedza rekodhi, uye yakanakisa hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana.
Kana vangopinzwa basa, vatyairi vezvikepe vatsva vanopinda chirongwa chakakura chekudzidzisa kuti vazive masystem uye mashandiro e737. Izvi zvinosanganisira chikoro chepasi, kudzidzira simulator, uye kudzidziswa kwemutsara, uko vatyairi vatsva vanobhururuka nevakuru vane ruzivo mundege chaidzo.
Kuve mutyairi we737 irwendo rwakaoma asi rune mubairo, uchipa mukana wekubhururuka imwe yeakanyanya kubudirira ekutengesa jets munhoroondo.
Remangwana reBoeing 737 uye 737 Max
Tichitarisa kune ramangwana, Boeing 737 yakagadzirirwa kuenderera mberi nekuita basa rakakosha mukubhururuka kwendege. Pasinei nematambudziko akatarisana ne737 Max, Boeing yakazvipira kugadzirisa nyaya idzi uye kudzoreredza kuvimba mundege.
Kuita kwepamusoro-soro kwe737 Max, kuwedzera kwehuwandu, uye kugadzikana kwevatyairi kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva kune vendege, ichivimbisa ramangwana rakajeka reiyi yazvino iteration yemhuri ye737.
Zvakare, Boeing inoenderera mberi nekudyara mutekinoroji uye hunyanzvi kuti iwedzere hunyanzvi hwe737, kuvimbika, uye kuita kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuzvipira uku kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kunovimbisa kuti 737 icharamba iri pamberi pekutengesa ndege kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya.
mhedziso
Kubva payakavambwa muma1960 kusvika kuMax nhevedzano, Boeing 737 yanga iri chiratidzo chekuvandudza, kuvimbika, uye kubudirira. Kuchinja-chinja kwayo, kushanda nesimba, uye kukwanisa kwevatakuri zvaita kuti ive inofarirwa nendege nevatakuri zvakafanana, zvichiumba mamiriro ezvokutengeserana nendege.
Pasinei nekutarisana nematambudziko, ramangwana re737 rinoratidzika kuva rinovimbisa, rinotsigirwa nekuzvipira kwaBoeing kune kuchengeteka, kushanda, uye innovation. Sezvatinotarira mberi kune ramangwana, chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: Boeing 737 icharamba ichibhururuka mudenga, ichitakura vafambi kuenda kwavanoenda nekuvimbika kwakafanana uye kushanda nesimba izvo zvaita kuti ive ngano muindasitiri yendege.
Sezvatinopedzisa kunyura kwedu zvakadzama muBoeing 737 uye 737 Max, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuongorora nyika inonakidza yekubhururuka nesu. Ramba wakarongedzerwa kuti uwane mamwe manzwisisiro, ongororo, uye nhaurirano pamusoro pezvichangoburwa zveindasitiri maitiro uye budiriro.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy yakadzidzisa zviuru zvevatyairi vendege vanhasi vanobhururuka Boeing 737 uye 737 max kunhandare dzendege dzakaita seSouthwest Airlines kana Alaska Airlines.
Taura nesu kana kufonera Florida Flyers Team pa + 1 904 209 3510 kuti uve mutyairi wendege akabudirira.
