Zvirongwa Zvakanakisisa zveFAA Zvakatenderwa neVatyairi veNdege

Mapurogiramu ekutyaira akanakisa anotenderwa neFAA anoita zvinopfuura kungokudzidzisa mafambisirwo endege. Anoisa chitupa chega chega, awa yekubhururuka, checkride, uye kutsigirwa kwemudzidzisi munhevedzano yakajeka yehunyanzvi - saka unogona kuchinja kubva pachidzidzo chekutanga kuenda kuzvidzidzo zvekutyaira kwebhizinesi pasina kurasikirwa nemwedzi kuenda kuhurongwa husina kunaka, kushomeka kwendege, kana kudzidziswa kusina kukwana.

Kune vatyairi vendege vemangwana, chirongwa chakakodzera hachisi icho chine mutengo wakaderera unoshambadzirwa. Chikoro ndicho chinogona kukudzidzisa nguva dzose, kupedzisa chirongwa chako chakatenderwa neFAA, kukugadzirira bvunzo yega yega inoshanda, uye kukuendesa kune inotevera chiyero nechinangwa. Kumhanya kunokosha, asi kurongeka, kumhanya kunoenderana neFAA kunokosha zvakanyanya.

Zvinoreva "Kubvumidzwa neFAA" Chaizvo

Mashoko ekuti "FAA yakatenderwa" anowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya mukushambadzira kwekudzidzira ndege. Kune vatyairi vendege, mvumo inofanirwa kutariswa newe iFAA Part 141 certification. Chikoro chePart 141 chinoshanda pasi pemakosi ekudzidziswa akatenderwa neFAA, kuongororwa kwedanho, mwero wezvidzidzo, maitiro ekuchengetedza zvinyorwa, uye zvinodiwa zvekudzora hunhu. FAA inoongorora chikoro nemakosi acho pane kusiya zvese zvekudzidziswa kumunhu mumwe nemumwe.

Chimiro ichocho chinogona kuva mukana mukuru kune vadzidzi vanoda nzira yakatarwa yekuenda kundege dzekutengeserana. Pasi peChikamu 141, vadzidzi vanokodzera vanogona kupedzisa mamwe masitifiketi vane ruzivo rwakaderera rwekubhururuka kupfuura zvinodiwa pasi peChikamu 61. Kosi yekutyaira ndege dzekutengeserana, semuenzaniso, inogona kupedzwa nemaawa ekubhururuka e111 chete kana mudzidzi achizadzisa zvinodiwa neChikamu 141.55(e) chinoshanda. Iro mukana wakakura wekushanda zvakanaka kune mudzidzi anotarisira nguva yakazara.

Kudzidziswa kweChikamu 61 kuchiri kudzidziswa kweFAA uye kunogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka kune vatyairi vendege vanovaraidza, vadzidzi vane purogiramu dzisina kurongeka, kana vatyairi vendege vanoda kuchinjika kwakanyanya. Asi mutyairi wendege wemangwana anofanira kuenzanisa mafomati maviri aya zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekupedza, kuenderera mberi kwekudzidziswa, kupinda kwendege, uye kugona kwechikoro kutonga nzira yese. Sarudzo yakanakisisa inoenderana nechinangwa chako, kwete chirevo.

Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Mapurogiramu Akanakisisa Ekufambisa Anogamuchirwa neFAA

Chirongwa chebasa chepamusoro-soro chinofanira kutongwa neuchapupu hwekushanda, kwete nevimbiso. Bvunza kuti chikoro chinofambisa sei vadzidzi mukosi kana mamiriro ekunze achichinja, kugadziriswa kukaitika, kana kuwanikwa kwevaongorori kwava kushoma. Chirongwa chinogona kuva nechirongwa chakagadziriswa papepa asi chichikonzera kunonoka kwenguva refu kana chisina ndege yakakwana, varairidzi, kana kugona bvunzo.

Tsvaga kurongeka kwakakwana kwehunyanzvi

Mapurogiramu akasimba anopa kufambira mberi zvakananga kubva pakudzidziswa kwePrivate Pilot License kuburikidza neInstrument Rating, Commercial Single-Engine, Commercial Multi-Engine, Certified Flight Instructor, uye kugadzirira ATP inotungamirirwa nendege. Kutevedzana uku kunokosha nekuti chiyero chega chega chinotsigira chinotevera. Unyanzvi hwekushandisa michina hunoita kuti uve mutyairi wendege ane hunyanzvi. Kudzidziswa kweinjini dzakawanda kunokugadzirira mashandiro endege epamusoro. Zvitupa zveCFI zvinopa vatyairi vendege vazhinji nzira inoshanda yekuvaka nguva yekubhururuka inodiwa kuti uwane basa rendege.

Chikoro chinongopa mareti ega ega chinogona kushanda kune munhu ane ruzivo rwakakura. Kune mudzidzi asina nguva yakakwana kana munhu anochinja basa, chirongwa chakabatana chinobvisa fungidziro. Unofanira kuziva zvinotevera usati watanga chikamu chazvino.

Simbisa kuwanikwa kwendege uye nguva yekudzidzira

Chirongwa chekukurumidzisa chinokurumidziswa chete kana uchikwanisa kubhururuka nguva dzose. Bvunza kana ndege dzakatsaurirwa kuboka rekudzidzira, kuti kugadzirisa kunoitwa sei, uye kuti vadzidzi venguva yakazara vanowanzobhururuka kangani vhiki rega rega. Kubhururuka nguva dzose kunobatsira vadzidzi kuchengetedza maitiro, kuvaka chivimbo, uye kudzivirira kubhadhara kuti vadzidzezve zvinhu mushure menguva refu.

Florida inopa mukana wekudzidzisa vadzidzi vazhinji nekuti mamiriro ayo ekubhururuka gore rose anogona kutsigira purogiramu yakagadzikana kupfuura nzvimbo dzemwaka. Mamiriro ekunze haanyangarike, uye kushanda kwakachengeteka kunogara kuchiuya pekutanga, asi nzvimbo ine mazuva akawanda ekubhururuka inogona kuita mutsauko une revo kune nguva yebasa.

Bvunza kuti ndiani anoita zvekuongorora

Kuronga bvunzo dzekushanda ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvisinganyanyi kutariswa pakudzidziswa kwekutyaira. Mudzidzi anogona kupedza zvidzidzo zvinodiwa asi omirira mavhiki kana mwedzi kuti awane muongorori wekutyaira akasarudzwa. Kumirira ikoko kunogona kumisa kufambira mberi, kuderedza hunyanzvi, uye kuwedzera mari.

Chiremera Chekuzviongorora cheFAA chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa nekuti chinobvumira chikoro chakatenderwa cheChikamu 141 kuita bvunzo dzinoshanda mukati. Hazvideredzi mwero weFAA. Zvinogadzira nzira yekuyedza inodzorwa zviri nani mukati mehurongwa hwekudzidziswa hwakatenderwa. Kune mudzidzi wenguva yakazara, mukana iwoyo wekushanda unogona kuva mutsauko pakati pekupedza nenguva uye kugara pasi wakamirira muongorori.

Enzanisa kukosha kwese, kwete mutengo mukuru

Mutengo unodhura zvishoma hausi iwo purogiramu inodhura zvishoma. Kunonoka kwekudzidziswa, zvidzidzo zvinodzokororwa, mari yekutsiva ndege, kugadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya, uye matambudziko ekugara zvinogona kuchinja nhamba yekupedzisira nekukurumidza. Kumbira rondedzero yakajeka yezvinosanganisira purogiramu yakataurwa, fungidziro dzayo pamusoro pekubudirira kwevadzidzi, uye kuti mitengo ipi inogona kusiyana.

Vadzidzi vane pfungwa dzebasa vanofanirawo kufunga nezvekukosha kwekudzidziswa munzvimbo ine hunyanzvi inoshandisa nzira dzakajairwa dzekushanda, kuongororwa kwakarongeka kwedanho, uye kuteverwa kwekufambira mberi kwakarongeka. Chinangwa hachisi chekumhanya-mhanya mukudzidziswa. Chinangwa ndechekusvika padanho rega rega reFAA zvinobudirira uye kugadzirira danho rinotevera rehunyanzvi.

Purogiramu Yakanakisisa Yakatenderwa neFAA Yenzvimbo Yako Yokutanga

Hapana kosi imwe chete inokodzera munhu wese anoda kudzidzira mutyairi wendege. Chirongwa chekutyaira chakanakisa chakatenderwa neFAA ndicho chinoenderana nezvitupa zvako zvazvino, nguva iripo, bhajeti, uye mhedzisiro yebasa rako.

Kana usina ruzivo rwekubhururuka, tanga nenzira yakarongwa isina kutengeswa. Uchatanga wawana Private Pilot License yako, wobva wavaka hunyanzvi hwekushandisa michina uye kodzero dzekutengeserana dzinodiwa kuti ubhururuke uchibhadharwa. Vadzidzi vakazvipira kuhurongwa hwebasa vanofanirwa kufarira chikoro chine hurongwa hwakatarwa kuburikidza neCFI uye kudzidziswa kwemainjini akawanda pane kutora chitupa chega chega sekutenga kwakasiyana.

Kana uine rezenisi rePrivate Pilot, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudzidziswa kwemidziyo. Ndege nevashandi vehunyanzvi vanotarisira kuti vatyairi vendege vanzwe vakasununguka muhurongwa hwemidziyo, kwete kungokwanisa kubhururuka mumamiriro ekunze akanaka chete. Kubva ipapo, kudzidziswa kweinjini imwe chete uye injini dzakawanda kunoita kuti pave neruzivo rwakakosha kuti utange kuvaka ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.

Kana watove wakanyoreswa semutengesi, chirongwa cheCFI chinogona kuva chimwe chezvinotevera zvine hungwaru. Kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka kunovaka nguva, kunorodza ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, uye kunovandudza hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana hunoita kuti pave nenyanzvi dziri nani dzemundege. Kune vatyairi vendege vanonanga kumakambani endege, kazhinji ndiyo nzira yakananga pakati pechitupa chekutengeserana neruzivo rweATP-level.

Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanoda imwe nzira yekuronga. Sarudza chikoro chine mvumo yekunyoresa vadzidzi veM-1 visa uye chine ruzivo nezvezvinodiwa neTSA, kuronga pekugara, rutsigiro rwekero yeUS, uye magwaro eFAA. Kudzidziswa kwenyika dzese hakufanirwe kunzwa sekosi yakasiyana. Chikoro chakakodzera chinoronga rutsigiro rwehutungamiriri pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekudzidziswa kwendege.

Sei Chikamu Chakarongeka 141 Chichigona Kukunda?

Chirongwa chekukurumidzira chakakomba hachisi chekudimburira miganhu. Chine chekuita nekubvisa kusawirirana kusingakoshi kubva muchirongwa cheFAA chinonetsa. Vadzidzi vanodzidzira pasi pechirongwa chakarongwa, vanobhururuka nguva nenguva, vanopedza kuongorora nhanho nenguva, uye vanopinda zvakananga muchitupa chinotevera kana vasangana nezvinodiwa.

Florida Flyers Flight Academy yakavakirwa pamhando iyoyo yekutanga basa, ichipa kudzidziswa kweFAA Part 141 kubva kuPrivate Pilot kuburikidza nekugadzirira zvekutengesa, injini dzakawanda, CFI, uye ATP. Chirongwa chayo cheFAA-chaFast Track Commercial Pilot chinogona kufambisa vadzidzi vane hunyanzvi kusvika kutifiketi yekutengeserana mumaawa angangoita 111 ekubhururuka pasi peFAR Part 141.55(e), nepo Self-Examining Authority ichibatsira kuderedza kunonoka kwekuronga kwemuongorori wekunze.

Muenzaniso iwoyo unonyanya kukosha kune vakuru vari kuchinja mabasa, vadzidzi vezera rekukoreji vanoda nzira yendege yakananga, uye vadzidzi vari kunze kwenyika vanotamira kuFlorida kunodzidziswa nguva yakazara. Kuzvipira kwacho kwakakosha. Unoda chirango chekudzidza, kugadzirira mari, uye kugona kudzidzira nguva dzose. Mukupindura, chirongwa chakarongwa zvakanaka chinogona kushandura chinangwa chendege chiri kure kuita nhevedzano inoyerwa yeFAA yakapedzwa.

Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Usati Wanyoresa

Usati wasarudza chikoro, bvunza kana chakanyoreswa neFAA Part 141 uye kuti ndeapi makosi anotenderwa pasi pechitupa chacho. Simbisa kuti ungatarisira kubhururuka kangani, chii chinoitika kana kugadzirisa ndege kuchiisa chigadziko, uye kuti chikoro chinoronga sei kuongororwa kwedanho uye bvunzo dzinoshanda. Bvunza kana mutengo wataurwa uchisanganisira ndege, nguva yemurairidzi, kudzidziswa kwepasi, kugadzirira bvunzo, uye zvinhu zvauchazoda chaizvo.

Bvunzawo kuti chii chinoitika mushure mekudzidziswa kwebhizinesi. Chikoro chinopa kudzidziswa kweinjini dzakawanda uye CFI here? Pane nzira yakajeka here yekuvaka nguva yekubhururuka? Nzvimbo yekudzidzira inokugadzirira here kuti uwane zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, kwete kungoda bvunzo shoma chete? Mhinduro dzakananga kumibvunzo iyi dzinokuudza zvinopfuura mwero unokwezva wekutanga.

Basa rako rekutyaira rinotanga nesarudzo imwe chete yekunyoresa, asi sarudzo iyoyo inoumba chitupa chega chega chinotevera. Sarudza chirongwa chine chimiro cheFAA, mukana wekudzidziswa wakavimbika, uye nzira yakajeka yehunyanzvi, wobva waisa pfungwa inodiwa kuti uwane nzvimbo yako mucockpit.