Ka taea e ngā ākonga M-1 te mahi i a rātou e whakangungu ana i te US?

Kāore he wāhi mō ngā mea whakararuraru i roto i te kaupapa whakangungu rere. I waenga i te kura whenua, ngā matapihi huarere, ngā tirotiro, me te hanga hāora rere, me whai mahere ngā ākonga pailate ngaio hei pupuri i te whakangungu kia haere tonu. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā ākonga M-1 te mahi i a rātou e whakangungu ana i te United States? I te nuinga o te wā, kāore. Ko ngā ākonga mahi ngaio M-1 te tikanga kāore e whakaaetia kia mahi tonu i roto i ā rātou akoranga.

He mea nui tēnā whakautu i mua i tō whakaurunga, kaua i muri i tō taenga mai. Me rite ngā ākonga o te ao ki te utu i ā rātou whakangungu rere, whare noho, waka, kai, inihua, me ngā whakapaunga whaiaro me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki tētahi mahi i te US. Mā te mahere pūtea pakari ka tiakina tō tūnga visa, ā, ka taea e koe te arotahi ki te whāinga tuturu: te whiwhi tiwhikete FAA me te neke ki tētahi mahi pailate ngaio.

Ka taea e ngā ākonga M-1 te mahi i te wā whakangungu rere?

Ko te tūnga M-1 he mea hanga mō ngā ākonga kua rēhitatia ki ngā kaupapa mahi, ki ngā kaupapa kore-mātauranga rānei, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa whakangungu rere FAA e tika ana. Kāore i rite ki ētahi ākonga mātauranga F-1, kāore ngā ākonga M-1 e whiwhi whakaaetanga whānui ki te mahi i runga i te kāmpus, i waho o te kāmpus, i ngā mahi rānei e kore e pā ki tā rātou whakangungu i a rātou e whakaoti ana i tā rātou kaupapa.

Arā, kaua te ākonga M-1 e whakaaro ka taea e rātou te utu mō ngā hāora rere mā te mahi i tētahi wharekai, te taraiwa mō tētahi papa tuku taonga, te tango mahi tari, te whakaae rānei ki tētahi mahi i tētahi taunga rererangi. Ahakoa he mahi kāore i te whaimana, he mahi rangitahi rānei, ka pā mai pea he pānga kino ki te manene mena kāore i whakamanahia.

He māmā noa iho te ture matua: kāore e whakaaetia te mahi mēnā kāore i whakamanahia hei whakangungu mahi e pā ana ki te akoranga kua oti i te ākonga. Me whakamana i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi. Kāore he tono ā-waha mai i te kaituku mahi, he nama Haumaru Hapori, he tiwhikete kaiako rererangi rānei e hanga motuhake i te whakamanatanga mahi.

Te Tūponotanga Iti: Te Whakangungu Whaihua i Muri i te Otinga

Tērā pea ka āhei ngā ākonga M-1 ki te whai i ngā whakangungu mahi ā-ringa i muri i te otinga o tā rātou akoranga kua whakaaetia. Kāore tēnei i te rite ki te mahi auau i te wā o te kura rererangi. He painga whaiti te hanganga e whai ana ki te whakarato i ngā wheako mahi-ā-ringa e pā tika ana ki te kaupapa whakangungu mahi.

Mō ngā ākonga rererangi, tera pea he mea nui te whakangungu mahi ā-ringa i muri i te otinga o tētahi akoranga pairati ngaio kua whakaaetia, me te whiwhi i ngā tohu e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi tūranga. Ko tētahi tauira noa ko tētahi tauira kua oti i a ia te whakangungu kaiako arumoni me te kaiako rererangi, ā, e rapu ana i tētahi tūranga e whakamahi ana i aua tohu. Engari me rite te whai mana, te wā, me ngā mahi motuhake ki ngā whakaritenga manene.

Ko te whakangungu mahi M-1 ka tatauhia i te kotahi marama o te whakaaetanga mō ia whā marama o te ako wā-katoa, tae atu ki te ono marama te roa. Ko te wā e wātea ana ka whakawhirinaki ki te roa o te kaupapa kua oti, ehara i te mea ko te roa o te noho o te ākonga ki te Hononga o Amerika anake.

I mua i te whakaae ki tētahi tūranga, me whiwhi te ākonga i tētahi taunakitanga mai i te āpiha o te kura kua tohua, he tono whakamana mahi, me te whakaaetanga mai i ngā Ratonga Tangata Whenua me te Manene o Amerika. Me tatari ngā ākonga mō te Tuhinga Whakamana Mahi i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakangungu mahi utu. Ehara te tīmatanga wawe i te mea he take iti noa iho mō te kore mahi - ka taea te kī he mahi kāore i whakamanahia.

He aha i hiahiatia ai he whakamahere tupato mō ngā mahi kaiako rererangi

He tokomaha ngā pailate rererangi o āpōpō e kite ana i te mahi kaiako rererangi whai tiwhikete hei mahi whai muri i te whakangungu arumoni. Koinei tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakanui i te wā rere, ki te whakakoi i te mōhiotanga rererangi, me te whiwhi wheako mahi tūturu. Heoi, mō te ākonga M-1, he rerekē ngā mahi e rua hei CFI me te whakamanahia ki te mahi hei CFI.

Ka taea e te ākonga te whakangungu me te whiwhi i ngā tiwhikete FAA e tika ana hei wāhanga o tētahi kaupapa kua whakaaetia. Kāore tēnei e whakaae aunoa ki te mahi utu hei kaiako rererangi i a ia e haere tonu ana ki te kura, e tatari ana rānei mō te whakamanatanga whakangungu mahi.

Tērā pea ka whai wāhi atu tēnei whai wāhitanga i muri i te otinga o te kaupapa mēnā he hononga tika te tūranga ki te whakangungu kua oti, ā, kua whakamanahia hoki. He mea nui ngā taipitopito. Me kōrero ngā ākonga mō te raupapa whakangungu e hiahiatia ana ki te tīma ākonga o te kura i mua i te otinga o te kaupapa, inā koa mēnā he wāhanga o tā rātou mahere mahi rererangi te whakangungu CFI.

I te Florida Flyers Flight Academy, ka taea e ngā ākonga o te ao te whai i tētahi ara whakangungu FAA kua whakaritea, me te whiwhi hoki i te whakaurunga M-1 me te aratohu tautoko ākonga. Ko te huarahi tino kaha ko te hanga tahi i te rautaki visa, te raupapa tiwhikete, me te mahere pūtea mai i te rā tuatahi.

He aha ngā mea e kiia ana he mahi kore whakamanatanga?

He whānui ake te mahi kore whakamana i te mahi utu tuku iho. Me tūpato ngā ākonga M-1 ki ngā mahi katoa e whakarato ana i te utu, tae atu ki ngā utu moni, ngā komihana, ngā whare kore utu hei utu mō te mahi, ngā utu rānei e tukuna ana mā te tūāpapa ipurangi.

Ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei he mea mōrearea noa iho mō te ākonga M-1 kāore he whakaaetanga mahi:

• Kei te mahi mā te kura rererangi, te FBO, te pakihi taunga rererangi, te rangatira waka rererangi rānei i a koe e rēhita ana
• Te whakarato i ngā akoranga rere utu, ngā akoranga whenua, te horoi waka rererangi, te tautoko tuku waka, te āwhina whakahaere rānei
• Te taraiwa mō ngā ratonga kawe waka, ratonga tuku rānei
• Te mahi motuhake ipurangi mā ngā kiritaki o Amerika, te whakahaere rānei i tētahi pakihi taha mai i te Hononga o Amerika
• Te tango i ngā mahi kāore i te utua, he mahi e utua ana i te nuinga o te wā, inā koa he painga mō tētahi pakihi arumoni.

He maha ngā ākonga e miharo ana ki te kōrero whakamutunga. Ahakoa te kī he mahi tauira, he mahi tūao, he mahi āwhina rānei, ehara i te mea ka whakaaetia tonutia. Ka titiro ngā ture manene ki ngā mahi tuturu me te āhua o te whakaritenga, kaua ko te tapanga anake e whakamahia ana e te kaituku mahi.

He rerekē ngā haumitanga kore mahi i te mahi, engari ka uaua hoki mēnā he ākonga kei te whakahaere pakihi. Ki te ruarua koe, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā tohutohu pāpāho pāpori, ki ngā wheako rānei o tētahi atu ākonga. Pātai atu ki te āpiha kura kua tohua e te kura, me te rapu tohutohu manene whai tohu mō tō āhuatanga.

Hangaia tō Tahua Whakangungu i mua i tō Tono

Kāore ngā mahere whakangungu pairati o te ao pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā moni whiwhi ā muri ake nei, kāore pea i te wātea ture. I mua i te whiwhinga a te ākonga M-1 i te I-20 me te tono mō te visa, me whai taunakitanga te kura e whakaatu ana ka taea e te ākonga te utu i ngā whakapaunga mātauranga me te oranga e tumanakohia ana.

He whakaritenga whaihua tēnei, ehara i te mea he whakaritenga whakahaere anake. Ka tino whai hua te whakangungu rere tere ina taea e ngā ākonga te whakangungu tonu. Ko ngā āputa roa nā te korenga o te pūtea ka whakaroa i te matatau, ka roa ake te wā arotake, ā, ka tāpirihia he utu koretake. Ka taea e te ākonga kua rite ki te taha pūtea te rere tonu, te whakaoti i ngā whakatauranga i te wā tika, ā, ka noho rite wawe mō te taumata mahi e whai ake nei.

Me nui ake i te utu akoranga kua whakaputaina i roto i tō tahua. Whakaurua te whare, ngā ratonga, te kawe waka, te kai, te inihua hauora, ngā taputapu rererangi, ngā whakamātautau mātauranga FAA, ngā utu e pā ana ki te tirotiro-eke mēnā e tika ana, me te rahui whaiaro. Ka pāngia hoki ngā ākonga o tāwāhi e ngā huringa whakawhiti moni me ngā whakaroa whakangungu ohorere.

Mena ka taea te tautoko i te kaupapa e te tautoko whānau, ngā penapena, he kaitautoko, he pūtea kua whakaaetia rānei, me whakarite wawe ngā tuhinga. Mā ngā tuhinga pūtea mārama, pono hoki ka whakapakari i te tukanga tono visa, ā, ka hoatu he tirohanga pono ake ki te tere o te whakangungu ka taea e koe te pupuri.

Kia mau tonu te mana M-1 i a koe e whakangungu ana

Ko ngā ture mahi tētahi wāhanga noa iho o te pupuri i te tūnga M-1 whai mana. Me noho tonu ngā ākonga ki tā rātou kaupapa kua whakaaetia, me ahu whakamua tonu, me pupuri tonu ā rātou tuhinga manene kia hou, me te ripoata i ngā huringa e hiahiatia ana mā ngā hongere kura tika.

Kaua e whakaaro he mea noa te whakarerekētanga o te wāhi noho, te rā mutunga o te whakangungu, te whakaaetanga ngaro, te whakawhiti, te whakarerekētanga akoranga rānei. Ka pāngia pea te whakangungu rere e te rangi, te tiaki waka rererangi, ngā take tiwhikete hauora, me te whakaritenga tirotiro eke. Ka taea e te kura Wāhanga 141 te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga me te hanganga whakangungu kua whakaritea, engari me tere tonu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a ngā ākonga ina whakarerekētia ngā mahere.

Me mārama hoki ngā ākonga M-1 he pūnaha motuhake te whakamanatanga manene me te tiwhikete FAA. Tērā pea ka whakaaetia koe e te FAA kia whiwhi tiwhikete i runga i te tika mō te rererangi, engari ko te ture manene hei whakahaere i te āheinga ki te mahi i roto i te Hononga o Amerika. Mā te whakatutuki i tētahi huinga whakaritenga, kāore e whakakorea te tētahi atu.

Kōwhiria he Mahere Mahi e Tīmata ana me te Whakatutukitanga

Mō ngā ākonga o tāwāhi, ehara i te mea ko te pātai anake mēnā ka taea e te ākonga M-1 te mahi. Ko te pātai pai ake ko te pēhea te whakaoti tere i te whakangungu pailate ngaio, i runga i te ture, me te whai mahere mō ngā mea ka puta i muri i te whakawhiwhinga tohu.

Tīmata mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaupapa kua whakaaetia e te FAA e whakaatu mārama ana i tō huarahi mai i te whakangungu pairati tūmataiti ki ngā tohu taputapu, arumoni, maha-mīhini, me te kaiako i ngā wā e tika ana. Kātahi ka whakaū i te hononga o tō rārangi wā M-1, te rā whakaoti whakangungu, te whai wāhi ki te whakangungu mahi, me ngā rauemi pūtea. He mea nui te tere i roto i te rererangi, engari he mea nui te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

Mā te mahere whakangungu kua utua tika, kua whakaritea pai hoki, ka taea e koe te aro ki te kokopiti, kaua ki te kimi moni kore whakamana. Mai i te tīmatanga, hangaia tō umanga rererangi i runga i ngā tohu tika, te wā tika, me te rautaki manene tika.