Ua ntej koj cog lus rau kev cob qhia tsav, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias koj tab tom nqis mus rau qhov twg. Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas tsis yog ib kab ntawm daim ntawv txais nyiaj - nws yog ib qho kev sau ntawm cov nuj nqis uas ua raws koj los ntawm koj thawj lub davhlau ya mus rau koj qhov kawg checkride. Kev xauj dav hlau, nqi tus kws qhia, roj, tsev kawm ntawv hauv av, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob - nws tag nrho ntxiv nrawm.
Rau ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm, cov nyiaj tau los ua ntej daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv tes. Tsis yog vim lawv tsis ua hauj lwm nyuaj, tab sis vim lawv underestimated ntau npaum li cas kev cob qhia nqi tiag tiag thiab qhov twg cov nqi los ntawm. Paub txog cov lej ua ntej koj pib tsis yog qhov xaiv tau - nws yog qhov ua rau koj npau suav ntawm kev ua tus tsav los ntawm kev nres ib nrab.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho. Koj yuav pom dab tsi txhua theem ntawm kev cob qhia cov nqi, cov nqi tsev kawm ntawv tsis tso rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, thiab cov kev txawj ntse uas cov kws tsav dav hlau txiav cov nuj nqis yam tsis tau txiav cov fab.
Tus Nqi Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dav Hlau Hauv Tebchaws Meskas Tau Them Li Cas
Thaum tib neeg hnov tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas, feem ntau xav tias nws yog ib tus nqi loj. Hauv kev muaj tiag, nws yog ib pob ntawm cov nqi sib cais uas sib sau ua ke ntawm koj qhov kev cob qhia. Kev nkag siab qhov twg koj cov nyiaj mus yuav pab tau koj cov peev nyiaj zoo dua thiab zam kev tsis txaus siab tom qab.
Qhov loj tshaj hlais yog dav hlau xauj. Txhua teev koj nyob saum huab cua, koj them rau lub dav hlau — roj, tu, kev tuav pov hwm, thiab hnav-thiab-tua nrog. Txoj cai tom qab ntawd yog tus kws qhia lub sijhawm, them los ntawm teev seb koj ya los yog hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv av.
Koj tseem yuav them rau kev xeem thiab kev kuaj xyuas, ob qho tib si rau cov ntawv xeem thiab cov kev ntsuas ua tau zoo nrog FAA cov neeg kuaj xyuas. Ntxiv rau FAA daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob, cov ntaub ntawv kev cob qhia zoo li cov kab kos thiab lub mloog pob ntseg, thiab cov nqi tswj hwm tsev kawm ntawv, thiab daim duab pib pom tseeb dua.
Qhov no yog vim li cas ob tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem xaus nrog cov nqi kawg sib txawv heev - kev hloov pauv me me hauv kev cob qhia, huab cua qeeb, lossis hom dav hlau tuaj yeem thawb tag nrho cov nqi siab dua li qhov xav tau.
Tus nqi nruab nrab rau ntau qib kev cob qhia
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas yog nyob ntawm qhov ntawv tso cai lossis ntsuas koj ua haujlwm rau. Txhua theem yuav tsum muaj sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub davhlau, kev kawm nyuaj, thiab kev sim - thiab qhov ntawd txhais tau tias sib txawv tus nqi.
Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem xav kom them nyiaj nruab nrab:
| Daim ntawv tso cai / Program | Tus nqi nruab nrab (USD) | Raug Ntev |
|---|---|---|
| Student Pilot License (SPL) | $ 150 - $ 500 | 1-2 lub lis piam |
| Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tus Kheej Pilot (PPL) | $ 8,000 - $ 15,000 | 3-6 lub hlis |
| Kev ntsuas ntsuas (IR) | $ 5,000 - $ 10,000 | 1-3 lub hlis |
| Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Siv Lag Luam (CPL) | $ 55,000 - $ 90,000 | 6-12 lub hlis |
| Airline Thauj Pilot (ATP) | $5,000 - $15,000 (ntxiv rau) | 1-3 lub hlis |
Cov no yog qhov nruab nrab, tsis yog tus nqi tas li. Koj cov nqi tiag tiag yuav hloov pauv raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv tus nqi, lub dav hlau koj cob qhia, thiab koj ua tau zoo npaum li cas. Qhov ceev koj cob qhia thiab tsawg dua cov lus qhia uas koj xav tau, qhov ze koj yuav nyob mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntau.
Tus nqi "Hidden" Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau saib dhau
Thaum npaj nyiaj txiag rau tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas, ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tsuas yog tsom rau cov nqi kawm ntawv thiab kev xauj dav hlau. Qhov ntawd yog qhov yuam kev. Muaj cov nuj nqis me me, tsis tshua pom tseeb uas tuaj yeem thawb koj tag nrho siab dua qhov koj xav tau.
Kev Kho Mob Certification Renewals - Koj FAA Medical Certificate tsis yog tus nqi ib zaug. Nyob ntawm cov chav kawm koj xav tau, nws yuav xav tau rov ua dua txhua 6-12 lub hlis, raug nqi $ 75- $ 200 txhua zaus.
Checkride Retake Fees - Yog tias koj tsis xeem dhau qhov kev sim ua thawj zaug, koj yuav them tus neeg kuaj xyuas dua. Retakes tuaj yeem khiav $ 400- $ 800 ib sim.
Huab cua qeeb - Huab cua phem tuaj yeem ncab koj qhov kev cob qhia, ua rau cov lus qhia ntxiv kom nyob twj ywm ntse. Ntau teev txhais tau tias ntau tus nqi xauj tsev thiab tus kws qhia.
Lub Sijhawm Dav Hlau Ntxiv - FAA tau teeb tsa qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, tab sis feem ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm xav tau ntau tshaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom dhau qhov yooj yim. Cov teev ntxiv ntawd ntxiv ceev ceev.
Kev Siv Nyiaj Nyob - Yog tias koj tab tom kawm deb ntawm tsev, feem ntau ntawm kev xauj tsev, khoom noj, thiab kev thauj mus los. Lub tsev kawm ntawv pheej yig dua nyob deb ntawm tsev tuaj yeem ua rau raug nqi ntau dua thaum cov nuj nqis nyob ntxiv.
Tsis quav ntsej cov nqi zais no yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis tau nyiaj ua ntej ua tiav. Kev npaj rau lawv txij thaum pib ua rau koj tsis tau txais hauv av ib nrab ntawm koj qhov kev cob qhia.
Qhov chaw cuam tshuam li cas rau tus nqi ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dav Hlau nyob hauv tebchaws USA
Qhov twg koj cob qhia tuaj yeem hloov tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas los ntawm ntau txhiab daus las. Cov yam tseem ceeb yog cov nqi roj, nqi hangar, huab cua, thiab cov nqi nyob hauv zos.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv xeev nrog cov nqi qis dua, xws li Florida, Texas, thiab Arizona, tuaj yeem khaws cov nqi sib tw. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv cov chaw xws li California lossis New York ntsib cov nqi roj thiab nqi xauj tsev ntau dua, uas tau dhau mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Nov yog qhov sib piv ceev:
| Hom Chaw | Piv txwv xeev | Avg. Tus Nqi PPL (USD) | Avg. Tus nqi CPL (USD) | Vim li cas tus nqi sib txawv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tus nqi qis dua | Florida, Texas, Arizona | $ 8,000 - $ 12,000 | $ 55,000 - $ 70,000 | Cov roj pheej yig dua, cov nqi nyob qis dua, cov hnub ya tau ntau dua hauv ib xyoos. |
| Tus Nqi Siab Tshaj | California, New York | $ 12,000 - $ 18,000 | $ 70,000 - $ 95,000 | Cov nqi roj ntau dua, qhov chaw hangar kim, kev siv nyiaj ntau dua. |
Kev xaiv qhov chaw tsis yog tsuas yog nrhiav lub tsev kawm ntawv pheej yig tshaj plaws xwb - nws yog hais txog kev ntsuas tus nqi nrog kev cob qhia zoo, muaj dav hlau, thiab cov kws qhia kev paub.
Integrated vs. Modular Training – Uas pheej yig dua?
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas kuj nyob ntawm txoj kev cob qhia koj xaiv. Cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau muaj kev sib koom ua ke lossis cov kev pab cuam modular, thiab qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau ob qho tib si tus nqi thiab kev nrawm.
Kev cob qhia ua ke
Qhov no yog ib qho kev pabcuam puv sijhawm, tagnrho-hauv-ib qho uas yuav coj koj los ntawm xoom xuaj moos mus rau daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam hauv kev cob qhia txuas ntxiv. Nws tau tsim, nrawm, thiab feem ntau ua tiav hauv ib xyoos. Thaum tus nqi nce siab tuaj yeem siab dua - feem ntau yog $ 65,000 txog $ 90,000 - koj txuag ntawm cov nuj nqis nyob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txawj ploj.
Kev cob qhia Modular
Txoj kev no rhuav tshem koj qhov kev cob qhia mus rau hauv cov theem sib cais: PPL, ntsuas ntsuas, CPL, thiab lwm yam. Nws tso cai rau koj them nyiaj thaum koj mus, kis tus nqi raws sijhawm. Tag nrho tuaj yeem siab dua me ntsis, feem ntau yog $ 70,000 txog $ 95,000, vim tias kev cob qhia tsis sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab kawm dua. Tab sis nws hloov tau, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntsuas kev ua haujlwm, kawm, lossis lwm yam kev cog lus.
Koj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum nyob ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag, sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab sai npaum li cas koj xav txav mus rau hauv lub luag haujlwm ya.
Kev Them Nyiaj Rau Koj Kev Kawm Pilot hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Kev them nqi kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas feem ntau xav tau ntau dua li kev txuag nyiaj xwb. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tig mus rau kev sib xyaw ntawm kev xaiv nyiaj txiag los ua kom muaj kev cob qhia yam tsis tau ncua lawv cov phiaj xwm haujlwm.
Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv koom tes nrog cov tsev txhab nyiaj lossis cov qiv nyiaj dav hlau los muab tub ntxhais kawm qiv nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev cob qhia davhlau. Cov nyiaj qiv no tuaj yeem them cov nqi kawm ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txawm tias cov nuj nqis nyob hauv lub sijhawm kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib piv cov paj laum thiab cov nqe lus them rov qab kom tsis txhob them nyiaj ntau dua li cov nqi qub dhau sijhawm.
Nyiaj Pab Kawm Ntawv yog lwm txoj kev xaiv. Cov koom haum xws li AOPA, Cov Poj Niam hauv Aviation International, thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb muab khoom plig uas tuaj yeem txo koj cov nqi kawm ntau txhiab daus las. Thaum muaj kev sib tw, thov rau ntau qhov kev pab cuam ua rau koj muaj feem ntau.
Airline-sponsored cadet programs tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav ua haujlwm ua lag luam. Cov kev kawm no feem ntau pab nyiaj ib feem ntawm koj qhov kev cob qhia hauv kev sib pauv rau kev cog lus ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav. Kev tswj hwm koj cov nyiaj txiag ua tib zoo xyuas kom meej tias tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas nyob hauv ntau qhov koj tuaj yeem them rov qab tiag tiag thaum koj pib koj txoj haujlwm.
Kev siv nyiaj txiag cov tswv yim los tswj cov nqi
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas tuaj yeem ntxiv nrawm, tab sis kev npaj ntse tuaj yeem ua kom nws tsis txhob spiraling tshaj koj cov peev nyiaj. Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom txhua teev kev cob qhia suav thiab zam cov nuj nqis uas tsis thawb koj los ze zog rau koj daim ntawv tso cai.
Ib lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws yog ya mus tas li. Qhov sib txawv ntev ntawm cov lus qhia ua rau kev txawj ploj mus, uas txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm ya davhlau ntxiv los rov kawm maneuvers. Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ruaj khov ua rau koj cov nqi ze dua rau qhov xav tau tag nrho.
Lwm txoj hauv kev txuag yog siv simulators rau kev xyaum. FAA-pom zoo davhlau simulators yog pheej yig dua li kev xauj dav hlau thiab tso cai rau koj rov xyaum cov txheej txheem, kev taw qhia, thiab kev xyaum thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yam tsis muaj roj hlawv.
Thaum kawg, xaiv qhov chaw kawm zoo. Cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv cov xeev tus nqi qis tsis yog tsuas yog pheej yig dua tab sis kuj muaj huab cua zoo dua, uas pab koj ua tiav kev cob qhia sai dua. Thaum sib xyaw ua ke, cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas yam tsis muaj kev txi zoo.
Nqi vs. Tus nqi – Vim li cas lub tsev kawm ntawv pheej yig tshaj tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Thaum muab piv cov nqi ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas, nws yooj yim rau kev tsom mus rau cov nqi kawm qis tshaj plaws xwb. Tab sis tus nqi tsis ib txwm sib npaug. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tus nqi qis yuav txuag tau koj cov nyiaj ua ntej tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kawm qeeb dua, rov ua dua tshiab, lossis kev cia siab ua haujlwm tsawg.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub tsev kawm ntawv kim dua me ntsis tuaj yeem muab cov dav hlau zoo dua, cov kws qhia paub txog, thiab kev sib txuas ua haujlwm zoo dua - yam uas them nyiaj rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Nov yog qhov sib piv ceev ntawm cov nqi pheej yig tshaj thiab cov nqi zoo tshaj plaws:
| Qeb | Kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj | Qhov zoo tshaj tus nqi xaiv |
|---|---|---|
| Tus nqi nruab nrab CPL | $ 50,000 - $ 65,000 | $ 65,000 - $ 85,000 |
| Aircraft Quality | Laus fleet, yooj yim avionics | Niaj hnub nimno fleet, advanced avionics |
| Tus kws qhia kev paub | Mixed ntau ntau, siab turnover | Muaj kev paub dhau los, cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj khov |
| Kev cob qhia Pace | Ua qeeb qeeb, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua cov lus qhia | Kev ua tau zoo, cov kev pab cuam |
| Kev Ua Haujlwm | txwv hauv zos network | Muaj zog dav hlau thiab kev lag luam kev sib txuas |
Txawm hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv pheej yig tshaj plaws yuav ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov peev nyiaj nruj heev, qhov kev pab cuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav sai dua, txhim kho kev txawj ntse, thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm zoo dua. Qhov kev ntsuas tiag tiag ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas tsis yog cov nyiaj siv xwb - nws sai npaum li cas nws tau txais koj mus rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm koj thawj txoj haujlwm ya ya.
Kev Ua Haujlwm ROI - Tus Nqi Kawm Li Cas Them Tawm Sijhawm
Them tus nqi ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau hauv Asmeskas yog qhov kev nqis peev tseem ceeb, tab sis rau ntau tus neeg tsav dav hlau, cov nyiaj tau los ntev tuaj yeem tshaj qhov nyiaj ua ntej. Qhov rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev (ROI) nyob ntawm koj txoj kev ua haujlwm, sai npaum li cas koj nce mus, thiab hom ya koj ua.
Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ua haujlwm piv rau cov nqi kawm:
| Ua haujlwm theem | Nyiaj hli txhua xyoo (USD) | Xyoo kom rov qab tau tus nqi CPL cob qhia * |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) | $ 35,000 - $ 50,000 | 2-3 xyoos |
| Regional Airline Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm | $ 50,000 - $ 80,000 | 1-2 xyoos |
| Major Airline Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm | $ 90,000 - $ 160,000 | <1 xyoo |
| Major Airline Captain | $ 200,000 + | ROI ua tiav ntev ua ntej theem no |
* Raws li tus nqi CPL nruab nrab ntawm $65,000–$85,000.
Rau feem ntau cov kws tsav dav hlau, tus nqi rov qab tau sai sai thaum lawv pib ua haujlwm puv sijhawm. Qhov nrawm dua koj txav los ntawm kev cob qhia mus rau hauv lub luag haujlwm ya ya, sai dua koj pom qhov rov qab los ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau hauv Asmeskas - thiab ntev dua koj yuav tsum txaus siab rau nyiaj txiag thiab tus kheej khoom plig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ya.
Xaus - Npaj Koj Cov Kev Kawm Dav Hlau Kev nqis peev
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas yog ntau dua li tus lej - nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm koj txoj haujlwm ua tus tsav. Kev nkag siab raws nraim qhov koj them rau, los ntawm kev xauj dav hlau mus rau cov nqi zais, ua kom koj muaj peev xwm siv nyiaj tiag tiag thiab zam kev poob qis.
Thaum nws tab tom sim xaiv qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws, tsom rau tus nqi, kev cob qhia zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tau them ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Koj qhov peev txheej niaj hnub no txiav txim siab sai npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem txav los ntawm tub ntxhais kawm tsav mus rau lub rooj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum them nyiaj.
Npaj kom zoo, cob qhia tsis tu ncua, thiab nco ntsoov tias txhua las koj muab rau tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas yog kev nqis peev hauv kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem xa ob qho txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag thiab kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Pib koj qhov kev cob qhia nrog Florida Flyers Flight Academy, ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev kawm tsav tsheb ntawm tus nqi sib tw. Nrog rau cov kws qhia paub txog, lub nkoj tau zoo, thiab huab cua ya mus ib xyoos, nws muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau tus nqi ntawm tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas. Txawm hais tias koj lub hom phiaj yog daim ntawv tso cai ntiag tug lossis kev lag luam dav hlau ua haujlwm, Florida Flyers muab kev cob qhia rau koj, kev sib txuas, thiab kev txhawb nqa koj xav tau kom ua tiav.
FAQ: Tus Nqi Kawm Ntawv Dav Hlau hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Ua ntej tso npe kawm, nws yog ib txwm muaj lus nug txog tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev kawm. Nov yog cov lus teb rau cov lus nug feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau xav tau.
Nws raug nqi npaum li cas mus los ntawm xoom kev paub mus rau dav hlau-npaj hauv Asmeskas?
Tus nqi tag nrho tuaj yeem nyob ntawm $ 65,000 txog $ 100,000 nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev cob qhia, thiab kev ntaus nqi ntxiv. Qhov no suav nrog Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsav Tsheb ntiag tug, Kev Ntsuas Ntsuas, thiab Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Ua Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam, ntxiv rau cov sij hawm davhlau uas xav tau rau kev ntiav dav hlau.
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas puas siab dua nyob hauv Europe lossis Asia?
Feem ntau, kev cob qhia hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog pheej yig dua vim yog cov nqi roj qis, huab cua zoo dua, thiab kev sib tw ntau dua ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqi nyob thiab cov kev xav tau vixaj yuav tsum raug xam rau hauv tag nrho cov peev nyiaj thaum sib piv.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thaum mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv davhlau los them cov nuj nqis?
Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij kawm hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev qhia ua haujlwm puv sijhawm tawm hauv chav me me rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj koj cov nyiaj txiag kom zoo kom them tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
Tus nqi puas suav nrog kev nyob thiab noj mov?
Feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis suav nrog vaj tse lossis zaub mov hauv lawv cov nqi kawm ntawv. Qee tus muaj tsev nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis koom tes nrog cov tswv tsev hauv zos ntawm tus nqi ntxiv. Nco ntsoov paub meej tias dab tsi suav nrog ua ntej koj cog lus.
Kuv tuaj yeem txo tus nqi tag nrho yam tsis tau txiav kev cob qhia zoo?
Flying tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob rov hais dua cov lus qhia, siv simulators rau kev xyaum, thiab xaiv cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv cov xeev tus nqi qis yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom tus nqi ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau hauv Asmeskas tswj tau thaum tseem tau txais kev qhia zoo.
Hu rau Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team hnub no ntawm (904) 209-3510 kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau.
