Yuav hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau li cas? Koj puas paub qhov kev hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv ya davhlau tuaj yeem yooj yim xav tsis thoob? Qhov no siv txawm tias koj nyob ib nrab ntawm koj qhov kev cob qhia lossis nyuam qhuav pib. FAA tso cai rau koj hloov ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau thiab khaws koj cov sijhawm caij dav hlau, txawm tias cov txheej txheem tseeb nyob ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tsav tsheb feem ntau yuav tsum hloov lawv qhov chaw kawm. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev qhia zoo dua, muaj peev xwm ntxiv, lossis tej zaum koj tab tom tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj vixaj M1 tuaj yeem hloov tsev kawm ntawv ib yam nkaus. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov pib ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab tsis pub dhau 60 hnub tom qab tso koj daim ntawv dhau los kom koj cov vixaj siv tau.
Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv hloov davhlau thiab kev paub dhau los feem ntau nyob ntawm cov tsev kawm koom nrog. Kev txav ntawm FAA Part 141 cov tsev kawm ntawv pom zoo yuav yooj yim dua. Cov tsev kawm ntawv no ua raws li cov txheej txheem, FAA-certified curricula nrog cov qauv zoo sib xws. Cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau feem ntau khiav raws li Tshooj 61 cov cai, uas muaj kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim dua tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau kev hloov pauv ntau dua vim tias kev cob qhia sib txawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv. Koj qhov kev tso kawm tshiab yog nyob ntawm koj phau ntawv teev npe, cov ntaub ntawv dav hlau, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev kawm. Cov khoom no coj koj mus rau txhua kauj ruam hloov mus los pab koj txoj kev kawm txuas ntxiv mus zoo tom qab cov tsev kawm ntawv hloov tsheb.
Vim Li Cas Pilots Hloov Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dav Hlau
Pilots hloov thiab hloov lub davhlau cov tsev kawm ntawv cov kws qhia ntawv rau ntau yam. Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev txhawb siab no los txiav txim siab tias hloov tsev kawm ntawv puas yog rau koj qhov kev cob qhia. Qhov kev xaiv txav mus los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau tsis yog ib yam nkaus xwb - nws feem ntau yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm xav hloov pauv.
Cov kws qhia zoo dua lossis dav hlau
Qhov zoo ntawm kev qhia ua rau koj tag nrho cov kev cob qhia dav hlau. Ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv hloov vim lawv tus xibfwb qhia ntawv tam sim no tsis phim lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kws tshaj lij kev cob qhia dav hlau hais tias "kev sib tsoo ntawm tus kheej" yog qhov thib peb loj tshaj yog vim li cas 80% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsav tsheb tawm kev cob qhia ua ntej lawv tau txais lawv daim ntawv pov thawj tsav dav hlau. Qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm-tus kws qhia ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias koj yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua 50 teev hauv qhov chaw me me nrog ib tus neeg uas pheej sim koj ntawm cov kev kawm nyuaj.
Kev muaj tus kws qhia dav hlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj qhov kev nce qib. Thaum cov kws qhia tawm mus rau kev ua haujlwm hauv dav hlau lossis lwm lub sijhawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntsib kev hloov pauv nyuaj. Ib tug tub kawm ntawv muaj 15 tus kws qhia sib txawv tshaj li ob xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo thiab xaus rau kev siv nyiaj USD 35,000 kom tau txais lawv daim ntawv pov thawj tsav dav hlau. Txoj kev cob qhia tawg no ua rau cov khoom siv rov qab thiab cov nqi ntxiv.
Lub dav hlau zoo thiab kev saib xyuas thawb cov tub ntxhais kawm los txiav txim siab hloov pauv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau hloov tsev kawm ntawv kom tau txais cov dav hlau tshiab, zoo dua qub nrog cov avionics siab heev. Cov dav hlau niaj hnub no txhim khu kev qha, raug nqi tsawg dua rau kev khiav lag luam thiab pab cov tub ntxhais kawm paub cov cuab yeej tshiab uas lawv yuav siv rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj kev tswj xyuas tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb - ib tug tub ntxhais kawm pom squawks zoo li "brakes tsis ua haujlwm" raug tsis quav ntsej ntawm lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau.
Hloov chaw lossis teem caij xav tau
Kev tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab yog ib qho laj thawj uas cov tub ntxhais kawm hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tsiv mus rau kev ua haujlwm, tsev neeg, lossis tus kheej yog vim li cas yuav tsum nrhiav cov chaw cob qhia tshiab hauv lawv lub nroog qhov chaw. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau hloov mus rau US cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau los txhim kho lawv cov lus Askiv thaum tau txais lawv daim ntawv tsav tsheb.
Kev cob qhia ib puag ncig thiab huab cua huab cua tseem ceeb heev. Ntau txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm cob qhia hauv Florida vim nws huab cua huab cua nyob ib puag ncig xyoo. Huab cua zoo txhais tau tias muaj hnub ya ntau dua txhua xyoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev cob qhia sai. Cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv cheeb tsam uas huab cua phem yuav yuam kom koj so ntev.
Teem caij hloov tau yooj yim yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntu 61 cov tsev kawm ntawv cia koj kho koj lub sijhawm ntau dua Part 141 cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm lossis cov neeg nrog tsev neeg xav tau qhov kev hloov pauv no. Tab sis cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia uas tau tawg tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev cob qhia ntev dua-qee cov tub ntxhais kawm hloov tsev kawm ntawv tsuas yog ua kom nrawm dua los ntawm cov kev pabcuam hnyav.
Program zoo thiab qauv
Cov kev cob qhia sib txawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Ntu 141 cov tsev kawm ntawv siv cov ntawv kawm uas tau pom zoo los ntawm FAA nrog rau cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev kuaj xyuas theem, thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv Part 61 muaj cov kev qhia rau tus kheej. Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm pom tias nws tsim nyog hloov mus rau Part 141 kev cob qhia vim tias nws zoo ib yam thiab yuav txuag tau sijhawm (35 teev davhlau rau PPL piv rau 40 teev raws li Tshooj 61).
Nyiaj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab hloov pauv. Ntu 141 cov kev pab cuam yuav raug nqi ntau dua ib teev tab sis xav tau tsawg dua teev. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum xav paub seb lub sijhawm ya davhlau tsawg dua ua rau cov nqi ntau dua ib teev. Qee qhov kev hloov ntawm cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau ywj pheej raws li cov nqi thiab tus nqi.
Cov hom phiaj ua haujlwm yuav xav tau kev hloov pauv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm npaj rau kev ua haujlwm dav hlau yuav hloov mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov kev pab cuam dav hlau los yog kev cob qhia kws tsav dav hlau. Cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb no muaj kev cob qhia, cov txiaj ntsig, kev xam phaj npaj, thiab kev ncaj qha mus rau cov dav hlau.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau lub koob npe nrov thiab kev lag luam kev sib txuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj haujlwm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv dav hlau yuav muaj cov kev pab cuam cadet uas coj ncaj nraim mus rau cov tuam txhab hauv cheeb tsam. Kev cob qhia ntawm lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm tsim kev sib tham uas pab koj txoj kev loj hlob.
Kev xaiv hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau txhais tau tias hnyav ntau yam tiv thaiv koj lub hom phiaj, peev txheej, thiab qhov xwm txheej. Kev nkag siab yog vim li cas cov kws tsav dav hlau hloov tsev kawm ntawv pab koj ntsuam xyuas yog tias kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev kawm thiab kev cia siab rau txoj haujlwm.
Yuav Tau Txais Dab Tsi Thaum Koj Hloov
Hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev ntsuam xyuas. Koj yuav tsum paub tias koj nyob qhov twg hauv koj qhov kev cob qhia tshiab. Qhov kev paub no yuav pab koj npaj tau zoo dua thiab zam kev ncua sij hawm ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig ua si.
Yuav ntsuas koj qhov kev nce qib tam sim no li cas
Koj qhov kev cob qhia yav dhau los yuav siv tau thaum koj tsiv mus rau lub tsev kawm dav hlau tshiab. Cov tsev kawm ntawv no siv cov txheej txheem qub kaum xyoo los xyuas koj cov kev txawj ntse thiab muab tso rau koj kom tsim nyog. Koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug hloov pauv raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm Tshooj 141 cov tsev kawm lossis los ntawm Tshooj 61 mus rau Tshooj 141 cov kev pab cuam.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais Part 141 yuav sim ob qho tib si koj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse kom pom ntau npaum li cas kev cob qhia davhlau yav dhau los suav rau lawv cov ntawv kawm pom zoo. Lawv yuav tshuaj xyuas koj qhov kev paub theoretical los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas qhov ncauj thiab xyuas koj qhov kev txawj ntse los ntawm kev ntsuas kev ya davhlau. Cov kev xeem no qhia lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab seb koj ua tau raws li lawv qhov kev xav tau.
Koj cov ntaub ntawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas no. Koj yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no:
- Ua kom tiav thiab raug logbooks nrog cov hnub, hom dav hlau, lub sijhawm ya davhlau, thiab tus kws qhia kos npe
- Cov ntaub ntawv dav hlau thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev kawm los ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv yav dhau los
- Institutional Authority Letter of Tso Cai (IALOA) los ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv dhau los (rau Part 141 hloov chaw)
- Checkride qhia yog tias koj tau ua tiav ib qho
- Unofficial transcript los ntawm koj lub koom haum yav dhau los
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj cov keeb kwm thiab cov kev kuaj xyuas uas koj tau ua tiav. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb tsiv ntawm M1 cov tsev kawm ntawv vixaj davhlau xav tau cov kauj ruam ntxiv. Lawv yuav tsum hloov lawv SEVIS record mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab thiab pib kawm tsis pub dhau 60 hnub ntawm lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv yav dhau los.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj FAA lossis kev ntaus nqi los ntawm Tshooj 61 kev cob qhia yuav tsis tsim nyog rau Kev Txwv ATP (R-ATP). Qhov no tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav tau txoj haujlwm dav hlau.
Yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau rov ua dua
Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau rov ua qee qhov kev cob qhia ntawm cov tsev kawm dav hlau tshiab. Koj qhov kev txawj ntse, cov ntaub ntawv zoo, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab cov kev cai txiav txim siab npaum li cas koj yuav rov ua dua. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab yuav xav pom koj ya mus xyuas koj cov txuj ci, txawm tias koj tau nkag mus rau ntau teev.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev cob qhia ib nrab yuav tau rov ua qee cov lus qhia kom haum rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm tshiab. Tshooj 141 cov tsev kawm ua raws cov kev kawm nruj FAA tau pom zoo. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tsiv los ntawm Part 61 mus rau Part 141 cov kev pab cuam yuav pom cov cai nruj dua txog kev lees txais cov sij hawm ya dhau los.
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws txoj cai cia Part 141 cov tsev kawm ntawv txiav txim siab npaum li cas cov kev cob qhia yav dhau los suav nrog raws li koj qhov kev xeem. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau cov chav kawm ntxiv kom tau raws li lawv cov qauv.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem hla qee qhov kev xav tau lossis kawm sib txawv. Txhua rooj plaub sib txawv vim muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los, qib ntawv pov thawj, thiab kev ntaus nqi. Tham nrog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab tus thawj xibfwb qhia davhlau txog qhov kev cob qhia koj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb muaj cov kauj ruam ntxiv thaum hloov tsev kawm ntawv. TSA pom zoo rau kev cob qhia davhlau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsis hloov ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Koj yuav tsum thov dua rau TSA kev pom zoo ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab, txawm tias tau txais kev pom zoo dhau los.
Yuav Xaiv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Zoo Li Cas
Xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau kom hloov mus rau qhov xav tau kev tshawb fawb zoo thiab kev npaj ua tib zoo. Lub sij hawm siv los ntsuas cov tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no tuaj yeem txuag koj nyiaj thiab mob taub hau tom qab. Koj lub hom phiaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, kev txwv nyiaj txiag, thiab kev kawm ua ntej yuav tsum coj koj xaiv.
Tshawb xyuas FAA daim ntawv pov thawj
Koj yuav tsum paub yog tias cov tsev kawm dav hlau muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm raws li Tshooj 61 lossis Tshooj 141 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb. Qhov sib txawv no yuav ua rau koj cov kev paub dhau los thiab cov ntawv pov thawj xav tau. FAA-pom zoo Part 141 pilot schools yuav tsum ua raws li Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv, cov chaw, cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv chav kawm.
Ntu 141 cov tsev kawm ntawv muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau koj los xav txog:
- Cov kev cob qhia ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog FAA-pom zoo syllabi
- Lub sijhawm ya davhlau qis dua (35 teev rau tus kws tsav dav hlau ntiag tug piv rau 40 teev raws li Tshooj 61)
- Kev saib xyuas zoo dua thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo
- Txoj hauv kev zoo dua ntawm kev hloov credit lees paub los ntawm lwm qhov kev pab cuam Part 141
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws qhia dav hlau thiab cov kws qhia kev cob qhia ua haujlwm raws li Tshooj 61 tseem tuaj yeem qhia tau zoo yam tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj FAA lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav hloov pauv feem ntau pom cov tsev kawm ntawv Tshooj 141 cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem ua kom yooj yim dua.
Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab hom ntawv pov thawj yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav tau kev cob qhia tus kws tsav dav hlau. Tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj txwv Kev Thauj Tsheb Thauj Mus Los (R-ATP) nrog txo cov sij hawm ya davhlau txhais tau tias ua tiav cov cuab yeej thiab kev cob qhia kev lag luam ntawm FAA-pom zoo 141 qhov kev pab cuam.
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb thiab lub koob npe nrov tseem ceeb tshaj li hom ntawv pov thawj. Nug txog lub sijhawm saib xyuas lub dav hlau thiab cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb. Cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau zoo qhia cov ntaub ntawv no qhib thiab qhia kev mob siab rau cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.
Sib piv cov kev kawm thiab cov nqi
Kev cob qhia dav hlau raug nqi ntau, thiab cov nqi sib txawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kev kawm. Kev sib piv tus nqi tag nrho yuav pab koj nkag siab txog dab tsi suav nrog tshaj tus nqi tshaj tawm.
Private pilot Training nqi feem ntau khiav ntawm USD 10,000 txog USD 15,000, txawm hais tias tsev kawm ntawv cov kev kawm feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua. Nug cov tsev kawm ntawv kom ua tiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm:
- Tus nqi xauj tsev dav hlau (USD 110-175 ib teev twg rau ib lub cav dav hlau feem ntau)
- Tus nqi qhia tus nqi (USD 20-40 ib teev nyob rau nruab nrab)
- Cov nqi tsev kawm ntawv hauv av
- Sau ntawv xeem thiab nqi kuaj xyuas (USD 800-1,200 tag nrho)
- Cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muaj
Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws deal. Cov tsev kawm ntawv them nyiaj ntau dua ib teev tab sis muab kev qhia zoo dua tuaj yeem pab koj ua tiav kev cob qhia sai, uas tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj.
Saib qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev cob qhia ib yam nkaus. Cov tub ntxhais kawm-rau-tus kws qhia piv txwv cuam tshuam rau koj tus kheej nyiam thiab teem caij davhlau yooj yim. Fleet loj thiab hom dav hlau zoo li koj qhov kev kawm paub-tsawg dav hlau tuaj yeem ncua koj lub sijhawm thiab nce nqi.
Hloov cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum nug seb lub tsev kawm ntawv ntsuas cov neeg tsav tsheb tuaj. Nrhiav seb lawv puas muaj:
- Cov chav kawm credit-bearing rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hloov chaw
- Sau ntawv xeem rau chav kawm credit
- Kev ntsuam xyuas ua tau raws li Airman Certification Standards
- Aircraft type checkout thiab airspace paub
Mus ntsib tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus kheej yog tias ua tau. Tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm tam sim no thiab cov kws qhia yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas cov vev xaib thiab cov ntawv qhia tsis nco. Nug txog tus kws qhia kev hloov pauv tus nqi txij li kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj qhov kev vam meej.
Kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov dav hlau lossis cov tswv lag luam aviation tseem ceeb heev. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau tam sim no khiav cov kev pab cuam uas muab kev cob qhia thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav.
Yuav Hloov M1 Visa Flight Schools li cas
Cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb kev tsav dav hlau ntsib cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb thaum lawv hloov cov tsev kawm dav hlau. Cov neeg tuav vixaj M1 yuav tsum ua raws li tsoomfwv cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau mus dhau qhov uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum xav txog.
Kev tsim nyog thiab cov cai ntawm lub sijhawm
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm M1 yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai nruj dua piv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm F-1 uas muaj kev hloov pauv hloov tau yooj yim dua. Koj yuav tsum pib koj qhov kev hloov pauv nyob rau hauv thawj rau lub hlis tom qab nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas lossis hloov mus rau M1 xwm txheej. Txoj cai no tsis tshua tau zam, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj xwm txheej dhau ntawm koj qhov kev tswj hwm tshwm sim, zoo li lub tsev kawm ntawv kaw.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsim nyog rau kev hloov pauv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Ua kom koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv M1 ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kawm tag nrho cov chav kawm
- Nyob nrog tib lub hom phiaj kev kawm—M1 cov tub ntxhais kawm hloov tsis tau lawv txoj kev kawm
- Qhia tias koj muaj peev xwm them taus lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab
- Muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv M1
Nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais kawm M1 tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau F-1 kev kawm txuj ci thaum nyob hauv lub tebchaws United States. Koj qhov xwm txheej tseem nyob ntawm kev tswj hwm kev sau npe puv sijhawm yog tias koj thov hloov pauv tab sis txuas ntxiv hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no kom txog thaum USCIS txiav txim siab.
SEVIS cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw
Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv thiab Txiaj Ntsig Cov Neeg Tuaj Saib Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv (SEVIS) cov ntaub ntawv xa mus xav tau ntau kauj ruam thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab tau txais mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv SEVP-certified davhlau, ntawm no yog dab tsi tshwm sim:
- Qhia rau koj tam sim no DSO (Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tus Thawj Coj) txog koj txoj kev npaj hloov mus thiab qhia pov thawj tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab txais koj
- Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no hloov kho koj cov ntaub ntawv SEVIS rau "hloov-tawm" xwm txheej thiab teeb tsa hnub hloov pauv
- Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab tuaj yeem tsim daim foos I-20 uas tseem tab tom hloov mus
- Xa Daim Ntawv Foos I-539, "Daim ntawv thov txuas ntxiv/hloov cov xwm txheej tsis yog neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw" rau USCIS nrog koj daim ntawv foos I-20 tshiab
- Mus koom txhua chav kawm ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no thaum koj tos kom pom zoo
Koj cov ntaub ntawv SEVIS nkag mus tau tsiv tawm ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no mus rau qhov tshiab ntawm hnub tso tawm. Koj tuaj yeem thim qhov kev hloov pauv ua ntej hnub no, tab sis tsis yog tom qab.
Tau txais daim foos I-20 tshiab
cov Daim ntawv I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status," plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv koj cov tub ntxhais kawm kev paub. Kev hloov pauv M1 xav tau cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb kom tau txais daim ntawv no ua tiav.
Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau tshiab DSO tuaj yeem tsim koj daim ntawv foos I-20 tshiab tom qab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no hloov kho koj cov ntaub ntawv SEVIS nrog rau kev hloov tawm. Daim ntawv yuav tsum qhia "hloov tos" raws li qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Koj thiab koj tus DSO tshiab yuav tsum kos npe rau daim ntawv no — niam txiv kos npe yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.
USCIS yuav muab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab lub npe tso rau hauv koj daim ntawv foos I-20 thiab xa rov qab tom qab pom zoo rau koj qhov kev hloov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib ntawm koj lub tsev kawm dav hlau tshiab los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam pib hnub uas teev rau hauv koj daim ntawv hloov chaw I-20.
Khaws koj Daim Ntawv Foos I-20 kom nyab xeeb thiab npaj siv-koj yuav xav tau nws rau kev mus ncig, tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb, thiab ua pov thawj tias koj tau tso npe raug cai.
TSA kev ruaj ntseg tshem tawm tsis hloov ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, yog li koj yuav xav tau ib qho tshiab txawm tias muaj kev pom zoo hloov mus.
Step-by-Step flight school Transfer Process for All Students
Koj xav tau cov txheej txheem kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsev kawm dav hlau uas yuav ua rau koj txoj kev kawm txuas mus ntxiv. Nov yog yuav ua li cas cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev kawm.
1. Hu rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab
Pib los ntawm kev ncav tes mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau los nug txog lawv txoj cai hloov chaw. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb los txais cov tub ntxhais kawm hloov chaw. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum ua:
- Xa daim ntawv thov online los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau lub vev xaib lossis hu rau lawv lub chaw txais neeg nkag ncaj qha
- Nug cov lus nug tshwj xeeb txog lawv cov txheej txheem los ntsuas kev cob qhia yav dhau los
- Xyuas seb lawv puas txais cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm koj qhov kev cob qhia tam sim no
Ntu 141 cov tsev kawm ntawv xav tau kev pov thawj yog tias lawv muaj cov txheej txheem hloov mus rau koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab yuav ua ntej ntsuas seb lawv puas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li koj qhov kev xav tau kev cob qhia.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb uas xav hloov pauv M1 visa flight schools yuav tsum tau thov thiab tau txais kev nkag mus rau lwm lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab thiab Txiaj Ntsig Cov Neeg Tuaj Saib Xyuas Kev Pabcuam-cov ntawv pov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas lees txais M cov tub ntxhais kawm ua raws tib lub hom phiaj kev kawm.
2. Qhia koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum ceeb toom koj lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau tam sim no kom raug:
- Teem lub rooj sib tham nrog koj tus kws qhia davhlau tam sim no lossis tus thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv
- Muab daim ntawv ceeb toom ntawm koj lub hom phiaj xav hloov
- Thov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv vixaj M1 yuav tsum qhia rau lawv tam sim no Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm (DSO) txog cov phiaj xwm hloov mus thiab qhia cov pov thawj lees paub los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab. Lub DSO mam li hloov koj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm thiab Txiaj Ntsig Cov Neeg Tuaj Saib Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv (SEVIS) rau "hloov tawm" xwm txheej.
Khaws kev sib raug zoo nrog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv no. Lawv txoj kev koom tes yuav pab hloov koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tej zaum yuav muab cov lus pom zoo.
3. Xa koj cov ntaub ntawv
Koj cov ntaub ntawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev hloov pauv:
- Ua kom tiav cov ntawv thov tshiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv
- Xa koj phau ntawv teev npe uas qhia txhua lub sijhawm ya davhlau thiab kev pom zoo
- Muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov ntawv xeem
- suav nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm lossis daim ntawv pov thawj uas koj tau txais
Cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb kuj yuav tsum xa Daim Ntawv Foos I-539, "Daim ntawv thov txuas ntxiv / hloov pauv tsis yog neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw," nrog rau Daim Ntawv Foos I-20 tshiab (kos npe los ntawm kev hloov mus rau hauv DSO thiab koj tus kheej) rau US Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Ntu 141 cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas ua pov thawj tias koj qhov kev cob qhia yav dhau los ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo.
4. Muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam zoo
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais yuav ntsuas koj qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub los tso koj kom raug:
- Ua tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav hlau los ntsuas koj qhov kev ua tau zoo
- Ua tiav kev ntsuas kev paub txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev nkag siab theoretical
- Tau txais qhov kev tso kawm raws li qhov kev ntsuam xyuas
- Pib kev cob qhia ntawm qib tsim nyog hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm tshiab
Cov tsev kawm ntawv xav tau kev soj ntsuam davhlau tsis hais koj teev teev twg. Qhov kev ntsuas no pab cov kws qhia paub txog koj qib kev txawj ntse thiab pom qhov tsis sib xws hauv koj qhov kev cob qhia.
Nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais kawm M1 yuav tsum tso npe rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm qhov kev kawm pib hnub uas qhia rau lawv Hloov daim foos I-20 kom tswj tau qhov xwm txheej thaum tos USCIS kev txiav txim siab.
Txoj kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab npaj txhij txhua. Los ntawm kev ua qhov no thiab raug teeb tsa thaum sib txuas lus kom meej nrog ob lub tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau zoo yam tsis muaj kev ncua loj hauv koj qhov kev mus ncig ua si.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev xa mus tsev kawm ntawv tau zoo. Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav los ntsuas koj qhov kev txawj ntse thiab muab koj tso rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.
Davhlau logbooks thiab pom zoo
Koj phau ntawv teev caij dav hlau yog cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm koj txoj kev dav hlau dav hlau uas cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tshuaj xyuas kom zoo thaum hloov tsheb. Nco ntsoov tias koj phau ntawv teev npe muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb ntawm:
- Hnub tim ntawm txhua lub davhlau
- Lub dav hlau tsim, qauv, thiab tus lej sau npe
- Davhlau ntev (nruab nrab hnub, hmo ntuj, hla teb chaws, thiab lwm yam)
- Takeoffs thiab landings (nrog rau hmo ntuj landings)
- Lub sijhawm ntsuas (qhov tseeb thiab simulated)
- Lub npe thiab kos npe ntawm koj tus kws qhia rau txhua qhov kev qhia davhlau
Koj phau ntawv teev npe yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo uas xav tau. Cov ntawv tso cai sau los ntawm koj tus kws qhia qhia tias koj tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab mus txog qib kev txawj ntse. Koj xav tau kev pom zoo rau kev qhia ua ntej-solo davhlau, kev npaj hla teb chaws, thiab sau ntawv tso cai xeem.
Cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau feem ntau yuav tsis lees txais cov ntawv teev npe uas muaj cov ntawv sau tsis tiav, kos npe ploj, lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis meej. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws thoob plaws koj qhov kev cob qhia kom ntseeg tau tias kev hloov pauv tau zoo.
Tsev kawm ntawv hauv av thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas
koj cov ntaub ntawv kev cob qhia hauv av ua pov thawj koj qhov kev paub theoretical. Koj yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no:
- Daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv
- Sau cov qhabnias xeem thiab cov ntaub ntawv xeem kev paub
- Cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas theem (rau Part 141 cov kev pab cuam)
- Kev cob qhia cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia koj tau ua raws
- Txhua yam ntaub ntawv qhia hauv av nrog tus kws qhia kos npe
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas ua tiav daim tshev yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm:
- Daim ntawv thov kev xeem (IACRA daim ntawv)
- Checkride cov txiaj ntsig rau ib daim ntawv pov thawj lossis kev ntaus nqi tau txais
- Txhua tsab ntawv ntawm kev txiav txim siab yog tias qhov kev kuaj xyuas tsis tiav
- Daim ntawv pov thawj airman ib ntus muab
Khaws cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv ib daim nplaub tshev tshwj xeeb raws hnub tim. Tsim cov thaub qab digital ntawm txhua yam. Koj lub tsev kawm dav hlau tshiab yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv no los txiav txim seb qhov twg ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm koj tau ua tiav lawm.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm M1 cov tsev kawm ntawv vixaj davhlau xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Lawv yuav tsum suav nrog TSA cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo thiab daim ntawv tso cai kev cob qhia nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia dav hlau.
Cov lus qhia rau kev hloov tsev kawm ntawv Smooth Flight
Hloov cov chaw muab kev cob qhia aviation siv ntau dua li tsuas yog tuav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem. Cov tswv yim no yuav txhawb koj qhov kev paub dhau los thaum koj kawm coj koj lub davhlau mus tsev kawm ntawv.
Khaws kev sib txuas lus qhib
Kev sib txuas lus meej thiab zoo ib yam nrog ob lub tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv tau zoo. Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab cov thawj coj yuav tsum nyob nrog koj thaum lub sijhawm ua ntawv thov. Cov kws qhia feem ntau muab kev pab ntxiv thiab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum lawv paub tias koj yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv hloov chaw.
Tham qhib nrog koj tus kws qhia davhlau tam sim no txog koj txoj kev npaj hloov mus. Txoj hauv kev ncaj ncees no ua kom lawv yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv kawm tiav rau koj thiab tejzaum nws cov lus pom zoo. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas xav kawm txog M1 vixaj davhlau mus tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev sib txuas lus vim yog lub sijhawm txwv nruj.
Nyob ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm
Kev koom ua ke tsim lub neej-ntshav ntawm txhua qhov kev sim aviation. Cov kws tsav dav hlau paub tias "lub koom haum yog qhov tseem ceeb" rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ya davhlau thiab kev kawm hloov pauv. Teem ib daim nplaub tshev tshwj xeeb - lub cev thiab digital - rau tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw.
Ua tus nqi es tsis txhob tos ib tus neeg qhia koj yuav ua li cas. Hu rau koj lub hom phiaj cov tsev kawm ua ntej koj thov, kawm txog lawv txoj cai hloov chaw, thiab sim mus xyuas lawv cov chaw. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm zoo no qhia tau hais tias koj txoj kev mob siab rau thiab kev tshaj lij.
Tsim ib lub sijhawm ntxaws ntxaws rau koj cov txheej txheem hloov pauv uas suav nrog kev ntsuas kev ya davhlau, kev ua cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws yuav tsum ntxiv sijhawm ua vixaj rau lub sijhawm no.
Nug cov lus nug ntxov
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj tom qab los ntawm kev pom cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntxov. Nov yog qee cov lus nug tseem ceeb los nug:
- "Dab tsi tshwm sim rau hnub huab cua phem? Koj puas yuav ua haujlwm hauv simulator?"
- "Leej twg yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa thiab tsim cov kws qhia?"
- "Koj ntsuas thiab sib txuas lus li cas ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav?"
- "Puas yog tib theem ntawm kev txhawb nqa muaj nyob rau hnub so thiab hnub so?"
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nug cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj ntawm tam sim no los yog yav tas los hloov cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab tiag tiag rau koj uas cov neeg ua haujlwm raug cai yuav tsis hais txog.
Koj txoj kev kawm tseem yog koj lub luag haujlwm thoob plaws hauv kev hloov pauv. Koj tuaj yeem coj koj lub davhlau tsev kawm ntawv hloov mus tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ua kom cov kab sib txuas lus qhib, nyob ruaj khov, thiab nug cov lus nug ntse.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tom Qab Koj Hloov Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dav Hlau?
Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv davhlau tshiab kev koom ua ke pib tom qab ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv. Cov theem tseem ceeb no ua rau koj ua tau sai npaum li cas los ntawm koj qhov kev cob qhia.
Orientation thiab kev soj ntsuam ya davhlau
Koj tus kws qhia ntawv tshiab yuav ntsuas koj qib kev txawj ntse tam sim no los ntawm kev ntsuas kev ya davhlau. Cov davhlau no ua raws li cov lus qhia nrog cov hom phiaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas tsom rau kev ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej siv, thiab cov ntsiab lus huab cua. Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb xav tau cov kws qhia los ntsuas koj qhov kev txawj ntse thaum tuav qhov siab kawg nkaus ntawm 1500′ AGL.
Tus kws tsav dav hlau yuav muab cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb rau koj siv FAA's "SAFETY" mnemonic uas suav nrog:
- Lub rooj zaum thiab lub xub pwg harnesses
- Cua vents thiab kev tswj ib puag ncig
- Qhov chaw tua hluav taws
- Tshem tawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej ceev
- Traffic scanning lub luag haujlwm
- Koj cov lus nug
Cov kws qhia saib koj lub dav hlau tuav, kev txiav txim siab, thiab kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas. Koj qhov kev ua tau zoo pab lawv tso koj nyob rau theem zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
Kho kom haum rau qhov chaw kawm tshiab
Txoj kev hloov tsheb tshiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev paub dhau los tsuas yog ya xwb-koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau ntau lub koom haum kab lis kev cai thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem kev cai, xws li cov chaw tuav tswj uas cov kws tsav dav hlau yuav tsum tshaj tawm lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Txawv aircraft configurations thiab tuav cov yam ntxwv yuav xav tias tsis paub thaum xub thawj. Lub sijhawm COVID tau coj cov kev xav tau ntxiv ntawm qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, xws li hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg hauv cockpits thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm kev ya davhlau.
Koj lub sijhawm hloov kho yuav suav nrog:
- Kawm cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj cua tshiab
- Nkag siab txog qhov peculiarities hauv cheeb tsam airspace
- Ua raws li cov kev qhia sib txawv
- Tsim kev sib tham nrog cov kws qhia tshiab
Kev cob qhia hauv ntau qhov chaw dav hlau pab cov neeg tsav dav hlau txheeb xyuas thiab teb rau cov kev cov nyom tshiab tau zoo, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab, luam tawm los ntawm FAA. Qhov kev hloov pauv no ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov kev txawj tsav dav hlau thiab npaj koj rau yav tom ntej kev ua haujlwm hauv aviation.
xaus
Hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau yog ib kauj ruam loj hauv koj txoj kev kawm aviation. Cov khoom no tau hais txog ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas cov kws tsav dav hlau hloov lawv cov kws kho mob. Qee tus nrhiav kev qhia zoo dua, lwm tus tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab, thiab ntau tus nrhiav kev pab cuam zoo.
Kev npaj zoo yuav muab lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau koj qhov kev hloov pauv. Koj phau ntawv teev npe, cov ntaub ntawv davhlau, thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev cob qhia pab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab ntsuas koj qhov kev nce qib. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws los ntawm qhov pib ua rau koj qhov kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej yooj yim dua.
Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau tshiab yuav tsum ua raws li koj lub hom phiaj kev cob qhia thiab seb koj kawm tau zoo tshaj plaws li cas. Ntu 141 cov tsev kawm ntawv muab cov chav kawm tsim nyog rau koj uas yuav txuag tau sijhawm. Part 61 cov kev pab cuam cia koj hloov tau ntau dua. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm vixaj thiab cov txheej txheem SEVIS thaum hloov cov tsev kawm dav hlau M1.
Kev tham meej nrog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum muaj kev hloov pauv. Cov lus nug ntse nug ntxov tuaj yeem pom cov teeb meem ua ntej lawv loj hlob. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom ntseeg tau tias koj yuav tsis nco cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv hloov tsheb yuav nyuaj, tab sis nws txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ua tus tsav. Koj kawm hloov mus rau lub dav hlau tshiab, cov kws qhia, thiab kev cob qhia. Cov txuj ci no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thoob plaws hauv koj txoj haujlwm ya. Ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau pom tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab coj rov qab rau lawv txoj kev hlub rau kev ya thiab ua kom lawv txoj kev vam meej.
Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj cai hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau los ua tus tub ntxhais kawm tsav tsheb. FAA tso cai rau koj hloov cov chaw muab kev cob qhia thaum khaws tag nrho koj lub sijhawm ya davhlau thiab kev paub dhau los. Koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw kawm zoo uas txhawb nqa koj txoj kev npau suav aviation.
Koj qhov kev cob qhia dav hlau yuav tsoo qee qhov cua ntxhib tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd. Tab sis nrog kev npaj zoo, ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv, thiab qhib kev sib txuas lus, koj tuaj yeem coj cov kev cob qhia hloov pauv tau zoo. Qhov no ua rau koj txav mus rau kev ua tus kws tshaj lij, ntseeg siab tsav koj xav ua.
Hu rau Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team hnub no ntawm (904) 209-3510 kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev hloov cov tsev kawm ntawv davhlau.
