ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka lele ʻana i kahi mokulele ʻenekini hoʻokahi kahi hana koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke akamai, hoʻolaʻa, a me nā hola hoʻomaʻamaʻa he nui. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā pailaka i kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa lele ʻana ma kahi mokulele mokulele hoʻokahi, e hoʻohana ana ia mea e loaʻa ai nā palapala hōʻoia mai ko lākou ʻO kahi laikini pilote pilikino (PPL) i ko lakou Laikini Pailota Pilikino (CPL)—a i kekahi manawa o lakou Ke kumu aʻo lele i hōʻoia ʻia (CFI) pālākiō
Ma hope o kou ʻike ʻana i ka lele ʻana o ka ʻenekini hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo e hana i ka ʻanuʻu aʻe o kāu ʻoihana mokulele ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi helu Multi-Engine i kāu palapala pailaka. ʻO kēia helu kiʻekiʻe e wehe i ka puka i nā manawa hou, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i nā mokulele paʻakikī a hoʻonui i kāu mau ʻoihana.
Ma kēia alakaʻi, e ʻimi mākou i nā pono a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Multi-Engine Rating, a pehea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i kāu ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he pailaka.
He aha ka helu ʻana o ka Multi-Engine Rating?
ʻO ka Multi-Engine Rating kahi hōʻoia kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i nā pailaka laikini ke hoʻohui i kā lākou mau hōʻoia i loaʻa, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokele i nā mokulele me nā ʻenekini ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. He hana koʻikoʻi kēia helu no nā pailaka e manaʻo nei e holomua i kā lākou ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mokulele āpana a me nā mokuʻāina e hilinaʻi nei i nā mokulele multi-engine no kā lākou hana.
Mai nā mokulele mokulele e like me ka ʻO Bombardier CRJ i nā mokulele mokulele e like me ka Boeing 777ʻO nā mokulele multi-engine ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka mokulele hou. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Multi-Engine Rating, hōʻike ʻoe i kou hiki ke mālama i ka piʻi ʻana o ka paʻakikī a me ka hana o kēia mau mokulele holomua, e lilo ana ʻoe i moho hoʻokūkū ʻoi aku ka uku kiʻekiʻe.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻoihana me kahi mokulele nui, ka mea lawe ukana, a i ʻole ke keʻena mokulele mokulele, ʻo ka Multi-Engine Rating ka mea e pono ai no kēia mau kuleana. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui wale i kāu hoʻonohonoho akamai akā wehe pū i ka puka i kahi ākea ākea o nā manawa hana ma ka ʻoihana mokulele.
Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka helu helu ʻenehana nui?
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu helu ʻenehana he mea nui ia no kēlā me kēia pailaka, akā he mea nui ia e hōʻoia e hoʻokō ʻoe i nā koi kūpono ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa. No ka mea he palapala hoʻohui kēia no nā pailaka laikini, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka nui o nā koi i ka wā o kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa mokulele mua.
Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokō:
- Pono makahiki: Pono ʻoe ma lalo o 17 mau makahiki no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu helu Multi-Engine.
- Kupa a TSA Apono: Pono ʻoe he kamaʻāina ʻAmelika a paʻa paha i kahi palapala kūpono TSA (Transportation Security Administration) kāleka.
- Palapala Lapaʻau FAA: Pono ʻoe e paʻa i kahi kūpono palapala lapaʻau FAA, e like me ka Lapaʻau Papa Mua a ʻElua paha, ma muli o kāu mau pahuhopu ʻoihana.
- Mākaukau'Ōlelo: Pono ʻoe e heluhelu, ʻōlelo, kākau, a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma kahi pae kumu, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo honua o ka mokulele.
- Pūkepili makemakika: Pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka hiki ke hana i nā helu makemakika maʻamau, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻolālā lele a me nā helu hana.
- Palapala Pailaka: Pono ʻoe e paʻa i kahi palapala hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa mokulele i kēia manawa, pilikino, kalepa, a i ʻole.
Inā hoʻokō ʻoe i kēia mau koi, ua mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana no kāu helu helu Multi-Engine. ʻAʻole kēia palapala hōʻoia e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i kāu mau mākau lele akā wehe pū i ka puka i nā manawa ʻoihana holomua ma ka mokulele.
Pehea e loaʻa ai ka helu helu-engine
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu helu Multi-Engine he kaʻina hoihoi a paʻakikī e kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kāu mau mākau hoʻokele i kēia manawa ʻoiai e hoʻolauna ana iā ʻoe i nā paʻakikī o ka lele lele ʻana me nā ʻenekini ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. Mai ka haku aerodynamics holomua i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kaʻina hana pilikia, hoʻomākaukau ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no kēia helu e hoʻokele i nā mokulele multi-engine me ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi.
Eia ka wehewehe ʻanuʻu ʻana o nā mea e pili ana:
1. ʻIke Aeronautical
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hoʻokolohua FAA i kākau ʻia no ka Multi-Engine Rating, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kahi ʻike paʻa o nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā mokulele multi-engine. E loiloi kāu kumu aʻo lele i kou ʻike ma o nā kūkākūkā a me nā noi kūpono, e uhi ana i nā kumuhana e like me:
Nā hana ulia pōpilikia: Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā hemahema o ka ʻenekini, ke ahi, a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
Kaumaha a me ke Kaulike: Ke helu ʻana i nā koi wahie a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaumaha kūpono no nā hana palekana.
Ke ea honua: Ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻokoʻa o nā mokulele multi-engine mai nā mokulele ʻenekini hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā asymmetric thrust (hoʻokahi mīkini hana ʻole).
E hāʻawi kāu kumu aʻo i kahi hōʻoia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kou mākaukau ma kēia mau wahi ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo pono.
2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lele
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka FAA i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā hola lele e pono ai e loaʻa kahi helu helu Multi-Engine, akā pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka mākaukau i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka paʻakikī o nā mokulele multi-engine. Hoʻopili maʻamau ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i:
Ke Mana Mana Mana: Ke aʻo ʻana e hana me ka wikiwiki a me ka mana i hana ʻia e nā ʻenekini lehulehu.
Nā Hanana Pilikia: Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻenekini, ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻenekini hoʻokahi, a me ka pae ʻana.
Nā Hana Hana: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā huli kiʻekiʻe, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mokulele mokulele lehulehu.
Nā Mea Hana Hana: Hōʻike i ka hiki ke hoʻokō i nā ala pololei me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kani.
ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hilinaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mokulele multi-engine i nā kūlana maʻamau a me ka pilikia.
3. Ho'āʻo Practical - The Checkride
ʻO ka hana hope loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu Multi-Engine Rating ʻo ia ka checkride, kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻokō piha e lawelawe ʻia e kahi mea nānā i koho ʻia e FAA. I ka wā o ka checkride, e loiloi ʻia ʻoe i kou hiki ke:
Hana i nā hana maʻamau: Hōʻike i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka pae ʻana, a me ka hoʻokele lele ʻana i loko o kahi mokulele multi-engine.
Hana i nā pilikia pilikia: E hoʻokō i nā hana ʻenekini hoʻokahi, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka pae ʻana, a me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā mea kani.
Hana i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi: Hōʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī.
ʻAʻole e loiloi ka mea nānā i kāu mau loea loea wale nō akā i kou hiki ke hoʻokele i ke kaumaha a mālama i ka mana i nā kūlana paʻakikī. ʻO ka noho mālie, ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana he kī nui i ka hele ʻana i ka checkride a loaʻa kāu helu helu Multi-Engine.
Nā Kuleana Pailota o ka helu ʻana i nā ʻenekini lehulehu
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu helu Multi-Engine he mea koʻikoʻi nui ia no kēlā me kēia pailaka, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano o nā pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou hiki lele ʻana a me kāu mau ʻoihana. Hāʻawi kēia helu iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā mokulele ʻoi aku ka holomua, loaʻa i nā manawa hou, a hōʻike i kou akamai i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona lele paʻakikī.
Eia ka nānā pono ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi helu Multi-Engine:
Lele i ka mokulele ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka Multi-Engine Rating ʻo ia ka hiki ke hana i nā mokulele ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mokulele multi-engine e lawe i ke kaumaha hou aʻe, me nā kaʻa a me nā ukana ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana pilikino a me ka ʻoihana.
No nā pailota pilikino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana mai nā huakaʻi hele kaʻawale ma kahi mokulele ʻenekini hoʻokahi i nā hoʻomaha ʻohana a i ʻole nā huakaʻi ʻoihana ma kahi mokulele māhoe-engine. No nā pailaka pāʻoihana, wehe ia i ka puka i nā kuleana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa a i ʻole ka ukana no ka loaʻa kālā, e hoʻonui nui ana i kou hiki ke loaʻa.
Holo wikiwiki, kiʻekiʻe, a lōʻihi aku
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mokulele multi-engine ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻenekini hoʻokahi, e hāʻawi ana i nā pono he nui no nā pailaka. Me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i kāu huakaʻi me ka wikiwiki, inā ʻoe e lele ana no ka ʻoihana a leʻaleʻa paha.
Eia hou, hiki i nā mokulele multi-engine ke holo i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka wahie a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lewa. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e lele i kahi lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā huakaʻi ma waena o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻonui i ka palekana a me ka ʻae ʻana i ka lewa
ʻO ka lele ʻana i kahi mokulele multi-engine e hāʻawi i kahi papa o ka palekana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kūlana pilikia. Inā hāʻule hoʻokahi ʻenekini, hiki i nā ʻenekini i koe ke hāʻawi i ka pahu e hiki ai i kahi pae ʻāina palekana, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā koho ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi mokulele hoʻokahi.
He mea waiwai nui kēia palena palekana i ka wā e lele ana ma luna o ka ʻāina paʻakikī, e like me nā mauna a i ʻole ka wai hāmama, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ai nā mokulele mokulele hoʻokahi. Me ka Multi-Engine Rating, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele wiwo ʻole i kēia mau kaiapuni, e hoʻonui ana i kou komo ʻana i nā wahi hou.
E hoʻoikaika i kāu hoʻokūkū ʻoihana
He waiwai waiwai ka helu ʻenehana Multi-Engine no nā pailaka e ʻimi nei e holomua i kā lākou ʻoihana. Nui ka poʻe hui, hoʻolimalima, a me nā mea hoʻokele mokulele e makemake-a i ʻole koi ʻia-i nā pailaka e paʻa i kēia helu. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana pinepine nā hui hui a me nā ʻoihana hoʻolimalima i nā mokulele multi-engine no ka huakaʻi ʻoihana, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia helu e lilo ʻoe i moho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Pēlā nō, hoʻohana maʻamau nā mokulele mokulele āpana a me ka ʻāina i nā jet multi-engine, e hana pono ana kēia helu no nā mea hoʻokele mokulele. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Multi-Engine Rating, hōʻike ʻoe i kou kūpaʻa i ka ulu ʻoihana a me kou hiki ke mālama i nā mokulele paʻakikī, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho i kahi mākeke hana hoʻokūkū.
Panina
Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu laikini hoʻokele pilikino a me ka helu mea kani, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka Multi-Engine Rating he hana kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi i kāu huakaʻi mokulele. ʻO ka ʻike hou a me nā mākau e loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻonui wale i kou hiki ke lele akā e wehe pū i ka puka i nā ʻike hou, nā hoʻokūkū, a me nā manawa hana.
Mai ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika a hiki i ka holo wikiwiki, kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka Multi-Engine Rating iā ʻoe me nā mea hana e lawe ai i kou lele i kahi pae aʻe. Hoʻonui ia i kāu hoʻokūkū ʻoihana, e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i moho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kuleana ma nā mokulele mokulele, nā hana hoʻolimalima, a me nā mokulele nui.
At ʻO Florida Flyers Flight Academy, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kāu helu helu Multi-Engine ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papahana kēkelē laepua. Aia kēia papahana i nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā helu ʻeono, e like me ke pilote pilikino, ka helu mea kani, ke kumu aʻo lele i hōʻoia ʻia, a me ka pailaka ʻoihana (hoʻokahi a me nā ʻenekini lehulehu), e hāʻawi ana i ke kahua paʻa no ka ʻoihana mokulele kūleʻa.
No laila, inā mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻonui i kou mau ʻike a wehe i nā mea hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e loaʻa kahi helu Multi-Engine. ʻAʻole ʻo ka lani ka palena—ʻo ia wale nō ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu huakaʻi e lilo i mea hoʻokele akamai, hilinaʻi, a maʻalahi hoʻi.
E hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka hui Florida Flyers Flight Academy i kēia lā ma (904) 209-3510 e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka laikini pailaka haole ma 4 mau ʻanuʻu.
