Inā makemake ʻoe e lele no kahi mokulele US, pono e loaʻa kāu palapala ATP ma USA. ʻO ia ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka palapala hoʻokele pailaka i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka FAA—a me ka pae kānāwai no nā kāpena i ka hana ʻoihana mokulele.
Hōʻike kēia palapala hōʻoia iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa lele, ka hoʻoholo ʻana, a me ka ʻike loea. No ka loaʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka ATP CTP papa, hala ka hōʻike hoʻokolohua FAA, a lanakila i ka holo holo piha ma lalo o FAA Part 61 a i ʻole 141 lula.
Ma kēia alakaʻi, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi wehewehe maopopo o nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu palapala ATP ma USA—me ka ʻae ʻia, nā kumukūʻai, nā mea hoʻolako aʻo, a me nā manawa hana e wehe ai.
He aha ka palapala ATP ma USA?
ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia ATP ma USA—pōkole no Airline Transport Pilot Certificate—ʻo ia ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka palapala hoʻokele pailaka i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Ka Hoʻomalu Kūleʻa Kūʻē (FAA). Pono ia no nā pailaka e hana like Pilot in Command (PIC) i nā hana mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo Part 121.
Hōʻike kēia palapala hōʻike ua ʻike ka mea hoʻokele i nā mākau lele holomua, ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma lalo o ke kaomi, a me ka hiki ke hoʻokele pono i nā mokulele multi-engine ma ka mokulele paʻakikī. ʻAʻole like me nā palapala pilikino a i ʻole nā kalepa, hele mai ka ATP me ka nui o ka manawa lele a me nā koi hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO ka paʻa ʻana i kahi palapala ATP ma ʻAmelika e hāʻawi i ka mana hoʻokele e lawe i nā ohua a me nā ukana no nā mokulele, lele i ka lewa kiʻekiʻe, a noi no nā kūlana kāpena me nā mea lawe moku a i ʻole nā mea lawe nui. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka pae hope loa ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻoihana mokulele holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai kahi palapala ATP ma USA?
Inā ʻo kāu pahuhopu e lele no kahi mokulele US, pono ʻoe i kahi palapala ATP ma USA. Pono ka FAA i kēia palapala hōʻoia no ka poʻe e hana ana ma ke ʻano he PIC ma ka ʻāpana 121 hana (nā mokulele) a ma nā mea he nui. Mahele 135 hana (nā palapala hoʻolimalima, nā mokulele hui).
Nā hana maʻamau e pono ai ka ATP:
- ʻO nā kāpena mokulele a me nā luna mua (ʻoi loa ma nā mokulele āpana a i ʻole ka hoʻoilina)
- ʻO nā pailaka ukana e hana ana no nā ʻoihana e like me FedEx a i ʻole UPS
- ʻO nā mokulele mokulele ʻoihana e hana ana ma lalo o nā mokulele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
- Hoʻololi nā pailaka honua i kā lākou laikini e lele i nā mokulele i kākau inoa ʻia ma US a hana paha no nā mea lawe ʻAmelika
Pono nā pailaka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā haole e manaʻo nei e hana ma ka ʻāpana mokulele US e hoʻokō i nā kūlana FAA no ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou palapala ATP ma USA, me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kākau a me ka hoʻokō ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hōʻoia o nā haole.
I ka pōkole, inā ʻoe e kūkulu nei i kahi ʻoihana ma ka mokulele kalepa, inā ma ka ʻāina a ma waho paha, ʻo ka ATP kāu palapala komo pono i ka papa mokulele.
Nā koi palapala ATP ma USA
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ATP ma USA, pono nā pailaka e hoʻokō i nā kūlana FAA koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka makahiki, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka ʻike lele. ʻO kēia mau koi e hōʻoia i ka mākaukau piha o nā pailaka i hōʻoia ʻia e ATP e mālama i nā koi o ka mokulele kalepa.
Eia nā mea āu e pono ai:
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ATP ma USA, pono ʻoe ma kahi o 23 mau makahiki a paʻa i ka mana Palapala Pilot Pāʻoihana me ka Helu huahelu mea kani. Hoʻokumu kēia i ke kumu o kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a hōʻoia ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka ea i hoʻomalu ʻia, mālama i ka wā, a lele ma lalo o nā kūlana VFR a me IFR.
Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi o 1,500 mau hola holo holo, me 500 mau hola o ka wā cross-country, 100 mau hola i ka pō, 75 mau hola o ka manawa lele, a ma kahi o 250 mau hola ma ke ʻano he Pilot in Command (PIC). Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau koi e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka hilinaʻi o nā moho ATP a pau e hana me ka palekana a me ka ʻoihana ma nā wahi kālepa kiʻekiʻe.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi ATP Certification Training Program (ATP CTP) i ʻae ʻia e ka FAA ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻike kākau. Ke hala ka palapala, ʻo ka hana hope ka checkride pono, e loiloi ana i kou hiki ke lele i nā mokulele multi-engine i nā kūlana ATP.
ʻO kēia mau koi koʻikoʻi ka mea e hana ai ka palapala ATP ma USA i hōʻailona o ka ʻoihana ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka cockpit.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka palapala ATP ma USA
Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ATP ma USA me kahi hoʻopukapuka koʻikoʻi, akā ʻo ia hoʻi ke ala i ka ʻoihana mokulele ʻoi aku ka uku kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana pailaka. ʻOkoʻa ka huina kālā ma muli o kāu ʻike i kēia manawa a me ka kula lele āu e koho ai.
Eia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maʻamau:
| ke keʻena | Kumukuai Manaʻo (USD) |
|---|---|
| Papa ATP CTP | $ 3,500 - $ 5,000 |
| Hōʻike Kākau ʻia FAA (ATP) | $ 150 - $ 175 |
| Checkride (Ka mea nana i kohoia) | $ 700 - $ 1,000 |
| Simulator/Wā lele (inā pono) | $ 2,000 - $ 5,000 |
| Ka huina kālā i manaʻo ʻia | $ 6,000 - $ 10,000 + |
Hoʻopili kekahi mau kula i kēia i loko o kahi pūʻolo hoʻomaʻamaʻa ATP piha. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻae iā ʻoe e uku i kou hele ʻana, hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama kālā inā ua hoʻokō ʻoe i ka hapa nui o nā koi manawa lele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hola ma o ke aʻo ʻana i ka lele a i ʻole ke hele ʻana i kahi kula Part 141 e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala hoʻohui i ka palapala ATP ma USA me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hola e pono ai (e ʻike iā R-ATP ma ka ʻāpana aʻe).
Polokalamu ATP CTP: He aha ia e komo ai
Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻike kākau FAA no ka palapala ATP ma USA, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha mua i ka ATP Certification Training Program (ATP CTP). Pono kēia papa a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holomua i ka hana jet, nā ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pae mokulele.
Aia ka ATP CTP i kahi hui o kula honua a me nā kau simulator, hoʻolaha maʻamau ma luna o 5 a 7 mau lā. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā kumuhana e like me ka aerodynamics, automation, multi-crew kaʻina, a me nā kaʻina palekana e pili ana i nā hana mokulele. ʻO ka ʻāpana simulator—i hana mau ʻia ma nā ʻenehana holo piha ʻo Level D—e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe no nā kaiapuni mokulele honua maoli.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻolako FAA i ʻae ʻia ke hāʻawi i ka papa ATP CTP. ʻO Florida Flyers Flight Academy, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kula e hāʻawi nei i kēia papahana i nā haumāna ma ke ala e loaʻa ai kā lākou palapala ATP ma USA. Ke hoʻopau ʻia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻoia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka hoʻokolokolo kākau ATP.
Nā Koho ATP (R-ATP) i kaupalena ʻia
Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe he 1,500 hola, hiki nō paha iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ATP Restricted (R-ATP)—he ala i hoʻolālā ʻia e kōkua i nā pailaka mākaukau e loaʻa kā lākou palapala ATP ma USA me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hola lele.
Eia pehea ia hana:
| R-ATP Ala | Nā hola lele liʻiliʻi |
|---|---|
| Pilota koa | 750 hola |
| Māhele 141 nā haumāna puka kula kulanui | 1,000 hola |
| Ke kēkelē mokulele mai ke kulanui i ʻāpono ʻia | 1,250 hola |
No ke koho ʻana i kahi R-ATP, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā kūlana FAA ATP ʻē aʻe a pau—me ka makahiki, ka hōʻoia olakino, a me ka pau ʻana o ka papa ATP CTP. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka hola lele e pili ana i kāu kumu aʻo.
Nui nā haumāna e hoʻohana i kēia koho e komo koke i nā hana mokulele mokulele, a laila e hoʻonui i ke kūlana ATP piha ke hiki lākou i ka māka 1,500-hola. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana ma kahi kula i ʻae ʻia e FAA e like me Florida Flyers, e nīnau inā hāʻawi lākou i nā papahana e kūlike me ka pono R-ATP.
ʻO nā ala hana me kahi palapala ATP ma USA
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ATP ma USA e wehe ana i nā manawa ʻoihana maoli - ʻaʻole wale nā hana komo komo, akā nā hana lōʻihi me ka paʻa, nā pōmaikaʻi, a me ka hiki ke ulu. Ke hōʻoia ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lele ma ke ʻano he kāpena a i ʻole luna mua no nā mokulele mokulele ʻāpana 121 ('āpana a nui paha), nā hui hoʻolimalima, a me nā mea lawe kaʻa honua e lawelawe ana i nā mokulele i kākau inoa ʻia ma US.
Eia nā ala maʻamau:
- Luna Hoʻokele Mua ʻĀpana - ʻO kahi hoʻomaka maʻamau ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu ATP
- Kāpena Hoʻonui – Nui nā pailaka i hiki i kēia pae i loko o 1-3 makahiki
- Lewa Hui - Lele no nā hui pilikino, nā kānaka waiwai nui, a i ʻole nā ʻoihana hoʻolimalima jet
- Nā hana ukana - Pono nā UPS, FedEx, a me Amazon i nā pailaka helu ATP
- Kumu Hoʻokele-i-Airline Pipeline - He ala e ulu wikiwiki ana, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea hoʻokele ʻōpio i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka manawa
No ka mea, ʻo ka palapala ATP ma USA ʻo ia ka hōʻoia o ka FAA kiʻekiʻe loa, ua kūpono hoʻi ia i nā kūlana ICAO, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o nā poʻe hana honua e ʻike iā ia no nā hana lele kalepa. ʻO ia ka laikini waiwai o ka honua-ʻaʻole wale he koi US.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palapala ATP
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu palapala ATP ma USA ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hola logging. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau akamai me ke aʻo ʻana i kūkulu ʻia, ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lele ʻana i ka manawa, a me ke koho kūpono o ke kula. Inā ʻoe e hana ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hola, e noʻonoʻo e aʻo a lele paha ma lalo o ka Māhele 91 e kūkulu i ka manawa kūpono.
Ke kokoke ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā koi, e noʻonoʻo i ka hele ʻana i ka hoʻokolokolo kākau ATP—he hoʻāʻo paʻakikī e uhi ana i nā aerodynamics holomua, nā ʻōnaehana, nā hoʻoponopono, a me ka hoʻolālā lele. Na ka papa ATP CTP e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe no kēia, akā ʻo ke aʻo ʻana ma mua he neʻe akamai. Nui nā pailaka e hoʻohana i nā mea hana pūnaewele e like me Sheppard Air a i ʻole Sporty's e kamaʻāina i ka waihona nīnau.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kula lele i ʻike ʻia me nā ala ATP—e like me Florida Flyers Flight Academy—hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka manawa a me ke kālā. Hāʻawi lākou i nā polokalamu ATP CTP i ʻae ʻia e FAA, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka holo, a me ke aʻo ʻana mai nā kumu aʻo i hoʻomaopopo mua i ke kaʻina hana.
Panina
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ATP ma USA ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka palapala hoʻokele pilote—a he koi ia inā e hoʻolālā ʻoe e lele no nā mokulele US a i ʻole e kūkulu i kahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma ka mokulele kalepa. ʻAʻole ia he pahu pahu; he hōʻailona ia i ka poʻe paʻahana ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻoe, hoʻāʻo ʻia, a mākaukau no nā hana lele paʻakikī.
Mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka hola hoʻolele FAA a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa ATP CTP a me ka hele ʻana i ka checkride, ʻano koi ke kaʻina hana. Akā me ka hoʻolālā kūpono a me ke kula kūpono ma hope ou, lilo ia i ala i kūkulu ʻia i kāu mau pahuhopu.
Inā he kumu aʻo lele ʻoe i nā hola kūkulu, he pailaka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ke kulanui ma ke ala R-ATP, a i ʻole he mea noi honua e hoʻohuli ana i nā kūlana FAA—ʻo ia kāu neʻe nui aʻe. ʻAʻole wehe wale ka palapala ATP ma USA i nā puka cockpit. Wehe ia i nā ʻoihana.
Mākaukau e hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi i ka palapala ATP ma USA? ʻO Florida Flyers Flight Academy hāʻawi i nā papa ATP CTP i ʻāpono ʻia e FAA, nā kumu aʻoaʻo akamai, a me nā ala hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hōʻoia ʻia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki-me ka hilinaʻi.
FAQ: Palapala ATP ma USA
| ninau | pane |
|---|---|
| He aha ka palapala ATP ma USA? | ʻO ia ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka palapala hoʻokele i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka FAA. Ua kūpono iā ʻoe e hana ma ke ʻano he Pilot in Command (PIC) no nā mokulele ma lalo o ka Māhele 121 a koi ʻia no ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana mokulele a me nā ʻoihana mokulele ma US. |
| Ehia mau hola lele e koi ʻia no kahi palapala ATP ma USA? | Pono ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi o 1,500 mau hola holo holo, me ka palena ʻāina kikoʻī, ka pō, ka mea kani, a me ka manawa PIC—koe ke ʻae ʻoe i kahi ATP Restricted (R-ATP) me nā hola hoʻemi. |
| He aha ka papa ATP CTP a pono anei? | ʻAe, pono ka ATP Certification Training Program (ATP CTP) ma mua o kou hiki ke lawe i ka hoʻokolohua kākau FAA ATP. Loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa simulator a me ke kula honua, e kālele ana i nā hana jet a me nā kaʻina hana mokulele. |
| Hiki i nā pailaka honua ke noi i kahi palapala ATP ma USA? | ʻAe. Hiki i nā pailota haole ke noi ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i kā lākou mau hōʻoia, e hele ana i ka FAA i kākau ʻia a me nā hoʻokolohua kūpono, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi āpau a me nā hola lele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka FAA. |
| He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi ATP a me kahi laikini Pilot Commercial? | ʻO kahi Laikini Pilot Commercial e ʻae iā ʻoe e lele no ka uku, akā koi ʻia kahi palapala ATP ma USA e lilo i kāpena ma nā mokulele ʻo Part 121 (airline). Hōʻike ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻāʻo, a me ke kuleana. |
| Aia kahi ala e loaʻa ai ka palapala ATP ma USA me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1,500 mau hola? | ʻAe, ma o ka polokalamu Restricted ATP (R-ATP). Hiki i nā pailaka koa a me nā haumāna puka o ke kulanui i ʻāpono ʻia a i ʻole nā kula mokulele ʻāpana 141 me nā hola 750–1,250. |
| Pehea ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai kahi palapala ATP ma USA? | Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā palena liʻiliʻi o ka hola lele, hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ATP CTP, ka hoʻokolohua kākau ʻana, a me ka checkride hiki ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 2-4 pule. Inā ʻoe e kūkulu mau ana i nā hola, hiki i kekahi mau mahina a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki ma muli o kou wikiwiki. |
| Ehia ke kumu kūʻai o ka palapala ATP ma USA? | Mai ka $6,000 a i ka $10,000+ ka huina kālā, me ka papa ATP CTP, ka ho'āʻo kākau, ka manawa simulator, a me ka checkride. Hāʻawi kekahi mau kula i nā polokalamu ATP i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ke kaʻina hana. |
E hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka hui Florida Flyers Flight Academy i kēia lā ma (904) 209-3510 e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kula lele.
