Masu ɓarna jiragen sama a cikin jirgi bazai zama abu na farko da kuke tunani akai ba idan ana maganar tashi, amma suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don tafiya ta iska mai aminci da inganci. Kowane bangare na jirgin sama yana da manufa, kuma masu ɓarna ba su da ban sha'awa - suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa jirgin gudun jirgin sama, kwanciyar hankali, da aikin saukowa.
Yayin da fuka-fuki da injuna sukan ɗauki matakin tsakiya, masu ɓarna suna aiki a hankali a bayan fage don tabbatar da cewa jirgin ku yana da santsi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Don haka, menene ainihin waɗannan na'urori suke yi, kuma me yasa suke da mahimmanci?
Bari mu bincika duniya mai ban sha'awa na masu ɓarna jiragen sama a cikin jirgin sama kuma mu gano muhimmiyar rawar da suke takawa a cikin jirgin sama na zamani.
Ina Masu Batar Da Jirgin Sama A Jirgi?
Masu lalata jirgin ba sa buya a wani wuri na sirri. Suna daidai a kan fuka-fuki, a sarari da sauƙi.
Idan ka taba duba ta taga yayin jirgin, tabbas ka gan su. Su ne waɗancan bangarori na rectangular a saman saman saman fuka-fuka.
Amma ga abin: ba kawai a mare su ba da gangan. An gina masu ɓarna a hankali cikin ƙirar reshe. Lokacin da ba a amfani da su, suna zaune a kwance kuma suna haɗuwa ba tare da matsala ba.
Lokacin da aka kunna, ko da yake, suna tashi kamar ƙananan bututun sauri. Wannan yana tarwatsa iskar da ke kan reshe, wanda zai iya jin rashin fahimta. Amma amince da ni, duk wani bangare ne na shirin.
Ana sanya masu ɓarna a daidai gwargwado akan fikafikan hagu da na dama. Wannan yana tabbatar da daidaituwa da sarrafawa yayin lokuta masu mahimmanci kamar saukowa ko saukowa.
Don haka idan kuna cikin jirgin sama, ku kalli tagar. Kuna iya kama waɗannan jaruman da ba a rera waƙa suna aiki ba.
Nau'o'in Masu Barnar Jirgin Sama
Idan ana maganar masu lalata jirgin sama, ba duka aka halicce su daidai ba. A gaskiya ma, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban, kowannensu yana da takamaiman aikin sa.
Nau'in da aka fi sani shine mai lalata jirgin. Ana amfani da waɗannan a lokacin jirgin don rage ɗagawa da ƙara ja. Ka yi la'akari da su a matsayin hanyar jirgin sama na buga birki a tsakiyar iska.
Sannan akwai masu bata kasa. Waɗannan miyagun yaran suna aiki ne kawai bayan jirgin ya taɓa ƙasa. Suna tashi don kashe ɗagawa gaba ɗaya, suna tilasta nauyin jirgin akan ƙafafun don ingantacciyar birki.
Wasu jiragen kuma suna da na'urorin da za su yi amfani da su. Ana amfani da waɗannan don taimakawa tare da juyawa. Lokacin da jirgin ya yi banki, masu ɓarna a kan reshe ɗaya suna tashi don rage ɗagawa, suna taimaka wa jirgin ya yi birgima.
A ƙarshe, akwai birki mai sauri. Waɗannan su ne ainihin ɓarna masu nauyi waɗanda aka ƙera don rage jinkirin jirgin cikin sauri, galibi ana amfani da su a lokacin gangaren ƙasa ko yanayin gaggawa.
Kowane nau'in ɓarna na jirgin sama yana taka rawa ta musamman, amma dukkansu suna da abu ɗaya gama gari: kiyaye lafiyar jirgin da sarrafa shi.
Manufar Masu Barasa Jiragen Sama A Jirgin
Masu ɓarna jiragen sama sun fi kawai fanfuna a kan fuka-fuki-sune kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ga matukan jirgi. Tun da aka gabatar da su a cikin 1940s, waɗannan na'urori suna da mahimmanci don sarrafa saurin gudu, tsawo, da aminci a lokacin jirgin.
Amma menene a zahiri suke yi? Masu ɓarna ba su can don taimakawa jirgin sama; a maimakon haka, an tsara su don tarwatsa ɗagawa da sarrafa motsin jirgin a cikin takamaiman yanayi. Daga taimakawa jirgin ya sauka lafiya zuwa tabbatar da sauka cikin sauki, masu lalata su ne wani muhimmin bangare na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na zamani.
Anan ga manyan dalilai guda huɗu na ɓarna jiragen sama a cikin jirgin:
Rage Tashin Jirgin Sama
Yayin da burin farko na mafi yawan tsarin jirgin sama shine don samarwa da kuma kula da ɗagawa, masu ɓarna suna yin wata manufa ta daban. An ƙera waɗannan fafutoci da dabaru don tarwatsa santsin kwararar iska akan fikafikan, da rage ɗagawa yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin da aka tura, masu ɓarna suna tashi daga saman reshe, suna haifar da tashin hankali wanda ke wargajewa aerodynamic sojojin ajiye jirgin sama. Wannan yana ba jirgin damar sauka lafiya ba tare da samun saurin da ya wuce kima ba.
Wannan aikin yana da mahimmanci musamman yayin zuriyar da ake sarrafawa, kamar lokacin da za a kusanci filin jirgin sama ko kewaya ta sararin samaniyar cunkoso. Ta hanyar amfani da ɓarna, matukin jirgi na iya rasa tsayi da kyau yayin da suke riƙe daidaitaccen iko akan saurin iska, tabbatar da aminci da kwanciyar hankali don sauka.
Guji Rage Jirgin Sama a Yanayin Kankara
Saukowa cikin yanayin ƙanƙara yana ba da ƙalubale na musamman ga matukan jirgi. A gefe guda, suna buƙatar rage gudu da tsayi; a daya kuma, dole ne su ci gaba da aiki don samar da iska mai zubar da jini anti-kankara tsarin.
Idan injunan ba su aiki a lokacin da suke gangarowa, raguwar kwararar iska mai zubar jini na iya yin illa ga iyawar jirgin na hana ƙanƙara, yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar ƙanƙara a wurare masu mahimmanci kamar fuka-fuki da mashigan injin.
Wannan shi ne inda masu ɓarna ke tabbatar da kima. Ta hanyar tura masu ɓarna, matukin jirgi na iya rage ɗagawa da sarrafa saukowa ba tare da dogaro da ƙarfin injin kawai ba. Wannan yana ba injinan damar kula da isassun tuƙi, tabbatar da isasshen iskar jini don ci gaba da aiki da tsarin hana ƙanƙara.
A taƙaice, masu ɓarna suna aiki azaman hanyar tsaro, suna baiwa matukan jirgi damar kewaya yanayin ƙanƙara tare da amincewa yayin da suke rage haɗarin haɗari masu alaƙa da ƙanƙara.
Taimakawa Ailerons a cikin Jirgin Sama Mai Sauri
A cikin matsanancin gudu, jirage masu saukar ungulu kadai na iya kokawa don kula da nadi na jirgin. Anan ne masu ɓarna a cikin Jirgin sama ke tabbatar da ƙimar su.
Lokacin da matukin jirgin ya fara juyawa, Masu ɓarnar Jirgin Sama a kan Jirgin sama a kan reshe mai motsi ƙasa (reshen da ke cikin jujjuyawar) ya ɗan yi tura kaɗan. Wannan yana rage ɗagawa a wannan reshe, yana taimakawa jirgin ya yi birgima cikin sauƙi da inganci.
Ta hanyar aiki tare da fins, Masu fashin jiragen sama a kan jirgin sama suna haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da sarrafawa, musamman a lokacin babban motsi ko a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa.
Wannan aikin haɗin gwiwar yana hana yawan damuwa akan fuka-fuki kuma yana tabbatar da jirgin ya tsaya tsayin daka, ko da a cikin yanayi masu ƙalubale kamar iska mai ƙarfi ko canje-canje kwatsam a cikin motsin jirgin. A takaice dai, Masu fashin jirgin sama a kan Jirgin sama suna aiki a matsayin tsarin tallafi mai mahimmanci, yana ba matukan jirgi mafi girman daidaito da amincewa yayin jirgin sama mai sauri.
Dakatar Da Sauri Lokacin Saukowa
Saukowa yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin matakan jirgi, kuma Masu ɓarna Jirgin sama a kan Jirgin sama suna da mahimmanci don amintaccen taɓawa da inganci. Da zaran ƙafafun sun taɓa titin jirgin sama, Masu ɓarnawar Jirgin sama a kan Jirgin sama suna tura-ko dai ta atomatik ko da hannu-don tarwatsa iskar da ke kan fikafikan.
Wannan aikin yana amfani da mahimman dalilai guda biyu:
- Kisa Daga: Ta hanyar rage ɗagawa, Masu ɓarna Jirgin sama a kan Jirgin suna canja nauyin jirgin zuwa kan kayan saukarwa, ƙara jan hankali da kuma sa birki ya fi tasiri sosai.
- Ƙirƙirar Jawo: Masu ɓarna masu tayar da hankali suna ƙara ja, suna ƙara rage jinkirin jirgin.
Tare, waɗannan tasirin suna ba da damar jirgin ya tsaya da sauri, har ma da gajerun hanyoyin jirgi ko a cikin yanayin gaggawa. A cikin jirage na zamani, Masu fashin Jirgin sama akan Jirgin ana tura su ta atomatik lokacin saukarwa, amma matukan jirgi kuma na iya kunna su da hannu idan an buƙata.
Ba tare da Masu fashin Jirgin Sama a cikin Jirgin ba, tsayawa nesa zai yi tsayi sosai, kuma haɗarin wuce gona da iri zai karu. Matsayinsu na tabbatar da sauka lafiya yana da matuƙar mahimmanci.
Me Yasa Jiragen Sama Suka Yi Watsi Da Al'amarin Jirgin
Masu fashin jiragen sama a kan Jirgin sama sun fi kawai fafuna a kan fuka-fuki-su ne muhimmin sashi na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na zamani, tabbatar da aminci, inganci, da sarrafawa cikin kowane lokaci na jirgin. Daga sarrafa zuriya da kuma taimakawa a cikin manyan motsa jiki zuwa ba da damar rage saurin gudu yayin saukar ƙasa, rawar da suke takawa ba makawa ce.
Yayin da injuna da fuka-fuki sukan saci hasken tabo, Masu fashin jiragen sama a kan Jirgin sama suna aiki a hankali a bayan fage don kiyaye zirga-zirgar jiragen cikin sumul da aminci. Suna taimaka wa matukan jirgin su kula da daidaitaccen iko akan tsayi da gudu, rage damuwa a kan jirgin yayin yanayin tashin hankali, da tabbatar da saurin tsayawa lafiya a kan titin jirgin.
Lokaci na gaba da kake cikin jirgin sama, ɗauki ɗan lokaci don jin daɗin masu ɓarnawar Jirgin sama akan Jirgin. Wadannan na'urori marasa kishin kasa shaida ne kan hazakar injiniyoyin jiragen sama, da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sanya zirga-zirgar jiragen sama daya daga cikin hanyoyin sufuri mafi aminci a duniya.
Ta yaya Masu Barnar Jirgin Sama Zasu Taimakawa?
Masu fashin jiragen sama a cikin Jirgin su ne makamin sirri na matukin jirgi don kiyaye iko da kwanciyar hankali, musamman a lokacin tuki mai rikitarwa. Ɗayan mahimman ayyukansu shine taimakawa tare da sarrafa nadi.
Lokacin da matukin jirgi ya fara yin nadi, ailerons a kan reshe ɗaya suna hawa sama yayin da ɗayan ya faɗi ƙasa, yana haifar da jujjuyawar ƙarfi da aka sani da yaw mara kyau. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda reshen da ke samar da ƙarin ɗagawa shima yana haifar da ja, yana jan jirgin zuwa kishiyar juyi.
Anan ne masu ɓarna a cikin jirgin sama ke shigowa. Ta hanyar tura ɗan ƙaramin reshe na ƙasa (reshe a cikin jujjuyawar), masu ɓarna suna rage ɗagawa da ja ta wancan gefen. Wannan yana magance mummunan yaw, yana kiyaye jirgin a daidaita kuma yana sa juyowa ya zama mai santsi da inganci.
Yayin da ailerons ke aiki da kyau a ƙananan gudu, Masu ɓarnawar Jirgin sama a kan Jirgin sama sun zama mahimmanci a lokacin jirgin sama mai sauri ko kuma cikin yanayin tashin hankali. Suna samar da matukin jirgi tare da daidaito da sarrafawa, tabbatar da cewa jirgin ya tsaya tsayin daka ko da a cikin yanayi masu wahala.
Mafi kyawun Mataimaki na matukin jirgi
Wasu fasalulluka na jirgin sune masu canza wasan matukin jirgi, kuma masu satar jiragen sama a cikin Jirgin babu shakka ɗaya daga cikinsu. Waɗannan na'urori suna sa tashi sama ya fi aminci, santsi, kuma mafi inganci, sau da yawa ba tare da matuƙin jirgin ya fahimci cikakken tasirin su ba.
Daga rage ja da taimakawa tare da sarrafa bidi'o'i zuwa tabbatar da amintaccen saukowa da taimakawa sarrafa yanayin ƙanƙara, Masu fashin jirgin sama a kan Jirgin sama suna da mahimmanci. Suna cire damuwa daga hadaddun motsa jiki kuma suna ba matukan jirgi karfin gwiwa don magance kowane yanayi.
A cikin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na zamani, inda aminci da inganci ke da mahimmanci, Masu ɓarnawar Jirgin sama a cikin Jirgi sun zama shaida ga injiniyan ban mamaki da ke shiga kowane jirgi.
Horo don Sana'a a Jirgin Sama
Ko kun sha'awar rawar da masu fashin jiragen sama ke takawa a cikin Jirgin sama da sauran fasahohin jiragen sama? Shin kuna mafarkin zama matukin jirgi ko kuma neman aikin jirgin sama?
At Florida Flyers Flight Academy, muna ba da shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don taimaka muku cimma burin ku. Ko kuna farawa ne kawai ko neman haɓaka ƙwarewar ku, ƙwararrun malamanmu da kayan aikin zamani za su shirya ku don yin aiki mai nasara a sararin sama.
Ɗauki mataki na farko zuwa ga mafarkin jirgin sama a yau-makomar ku a cikin jirgin yana jiran!
Tuntuɓi Tawagar Ilimin Jirgin Sama na Florida Flyers a yau a (904) 209-3510 don ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake yin canjin lasisin matukin jirgi na ƙasashen waje a cikin matakai 4.
